Cov neeg mob yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog seb tus kws kho paj hlwb kho. Yog hais txog qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm thiab ceeb toom qhov teebmeem ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Cov kev pab ntawm ib tug kws kho paj hlwb yuav tsum tsis yog siv los ntawm cov laus, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lub sijhawm kev txais tos tsis muaj "surprises", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kws kho mob hla.
Tus kws kho paj hlwb - dab tsi yog tus kws kho mob no?
Tus kws kho mob no kuaj thiab kho ib qho kev ua rau lub ntsws. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ua ntawm lub paj hlwb. Kev tshwj xeeb ntawm tus me nyuam tus kws kho mob yog txawv me ntsis ntawm tus neeg laus. Lub neurologist treats xws li cov kab mob:
- arachnoiditis ;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- insomnia nyob rau hauv nws ntau tshwm sim;
- Kab mob tuag tes tuag taw;
- mob stroke;
- Parkinson tus mob ;
- mob taub hau loj heev;
- sciatica;
- mob ntawm lumbago;
- migraines ;
- myopathy;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis;
- qhov syndrome;
- hyperactivity;
- impaired cerebral circulation;
- Willis kab mob;
- Neuropathy.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov kws kho cov paj hlwb, koj ntxiv tau tuberculous meningitis, encephalitis thiab meningitis. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov kab mob no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab cov kab mob no, yuav muaj teeb meem loj heev, cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam rau kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav, kev hais lus thiab kev nco. Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev raug mob yuav raug coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Dab tsi yog neurology?
Qhov no nws yog ib qho kev qhia zoo heev. Neurology yog ib qho kev qhuab qhia uas kawm txog kev sib txuas ntawm tus neeg mob lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub xeev ntawm nws lub cev. Cov kev kho mob nram no yog siv ntawm no:
- tshuaj noj - pib noj cov tshuaj;
- yeeb tshuaj dawb (kev hnyuv ntxais, noj zaub mov, tshuaj tua mob, tshuaj ntsuab);
- cev nqaij daim tawv (magnetotherapy, myostimulation, laser therapy);
- phais.
Neurologist thiab neuropathologist - dab tsi qhov txawv?
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov nqe lus no. Txog rau tsis ntev los no, ib tug kws kho mob soj ntsuam nrog cov kab mob no, hu ua tus kws kho mob neuropathologist. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob tau muab kho dua. Nrog rau qhov no, lub npe ntawm qhov kev tshwj xeeb tau hloov lawm. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, ib tug neurologist thiab neuropathologist yog ob lub npe sib txawv. Qhov thib ib yog los kho cov kab mob uas muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev pw tsaug zog. Lub neuropathologist tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv pathologies ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub hlwb. Qhov tseeb, lawv txoj hauj lwm sib txawv.
Yuav teem caij li cas nrog tus kws kho mob neurologist?
Thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo mloog tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab. Qhov no yuav cia koj sau ib qho anamnesis ntawm tus kab mob. Neurologic kev sib tham kuj yog siv tactile thiab visual examination. Thaum lub sijhawm txais tos, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yuav sim qee yam ntawm lawv, tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej siv tau. Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas cov neeg tawm tsam thiab cov leeg ntawm cov leeg, tus kws kho mob yuav nug tus neeg mob kom tshem tau qee qhov khaub ncaws.
Txoj kev kuaj mob neurologic li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob paub txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim hauv tus kws kho mob lub hoob kas los npaj. Kev txais tos ntawm lub neurologist assumes nqa ntawm xws manipulations:
- Siv lub pob ntseg tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj qhov mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov ntsuas tsis tau tig nws lub taub hau.
- Khij ib co reflexes kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab koj lub hauv pliaj, hais "A" lossis qhia koj tus nplaig.
- Yog xav kuaj lub ntsej muag, tus kws kho mob siv lub koob. Thaum lub sijhawm no tus kws kho lub paj hlwb xav nrog tus neeg mob, nws ua rau nws hnov licas.
- Yuav kom kos qhov xaus ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov leeg thiab cov kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav nug tus neeg mob kom khoov nws phab caj npab ntawm lub luj tshib. Raws li kev soj ntsuam, tus kws kho mob kwv yees txij li 1 txog 5.
- Txhawm rau txiav txim seb lub xeev ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum thiab qhov mob, kos duab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab nraum qab.
- Yog xav paub txog qhov tob tob ntawm cov ceg thiab ob txhais tes, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov plaub rau ntawm cov leeg.
- Kev sib koom tes ntawm kev khiav yog tshuaj ntsuam Romberg teeb.
Diagnoses ntawm ib tug neurologist
Txhawm rau muab kev kho mob kom zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav kom tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus kuaj kom tiav. Ua tsaug rau tus txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua tus kws kho mob tsis muaj mob. Cov kev ntsuas thiab kev kuaj mob yuav siv tau. Feem ntau tus kab mob ntawm tus kws kho paj hlwb yog tsim los tom qab cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb:
- electroencephalography;
- X-ray;
- electroneuromerography;
- MRI;
- dopplerography;
- CT;
- kuaj sim.
Thaum nws tsim nyog rau qhov chaw nyob rau cov neurologist?
Muaj cov tsos mob qhia tias tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob. Ntawm no thaum mus rau tus kws kho mob paj hlwb:
- yog tias muaj qaug dab peg;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj kev nco dips;
- rau kev ntxhov plawv;
- Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag ntawm ob los yog cov duab yog pom distorted;
- thaum kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav mus los;
- nrog mob taub hau loj;
- yog tias ib leeg khaus, thiab lwm tus (symmetrically nyob) yuav so;
- nrog tuag tes tuag taw.
Neurologist lub tswv yim
Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub plawv mob thiab tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm VSD, osteochondrosis thiab lwm cov kev puas hlwb, kev qoj ib ce yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua luam dej. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov kev xav ntawm lub paj hlwb ua rau lub cev thiab mob qhov mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej txo lub ntsaws ntsaws rau ntawm qaum, qij txha thiab cov leeg mob. Kev puas tsuaj sau tau ib hnub ntxhov siab.
Cov neeg uas tsis muaj lub sijhawm mus xyuas lub pas dej, ib tus kws kho mob paj hlwb tau qhia koj ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov nraub qaum ntawm Pilates. Lawv yog cov hauv siab ua tsis taus pa, uas pab rub thiab txhawm rau txha nqaj qaum. Tag nrho cov kev ua si yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus kws paub txog tshwj xeeb, txij thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov incorrectly calculated yuav ua mob ntau dua li zoo.
Cov koom haum ntawm cov me nyuam neurologist tau tsom ntawm kev cev xeeb tub. Cov laus yuav tsum tau pw li 8 teev hauv ib hnub. Rau cov me nyuam, lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau nce mus txog 9-10 xuab moos (tag nrho nws nyob ntawm hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam). Yog tias muaj kev ntxhov siab, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, lub hlwb ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev thiab lub tshuab deteriorates. Qhov no yog kev pheej hmoo loj thaum me nyuam yaus. Vim yog qhov ua txhaum no, cov me nyuam yuav poob qab rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nyob twj ywm tsawg kawg 2 teev ib hnub nyob nraum zoov.
Ntxiv tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob paj hlwb:
- Nws yog tsim nyog los txhim kho koj cov khoom noj khoom haus, zoo siab rau cov zaub mov uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim thiab koj txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev tsis zoo ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, piv txwv, xws li kev haus luam yeeb, dej cawv thiab lwm yam.
- Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai. Paub txog cov me nyuam cov neurologist (los yog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov laus neeg mob) tab tom kho, koj tuaj yeem, tsis tas tos txog qhov xwm txheej no, pib qhov kev kho rau lub sijhawm.