Yog tias koj raug khwv tau los ntawm kev mob nkeeg hauv plab thaj tsam plab, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnyuv xws li mob caj pas. Nws zoo nkaus li feem ntau ntawm lub neej: ntawm 20 txog 25 xyoo thiab txij li 55 txog 65 xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim kom paub seb nws yog ib qhov ua tau los kho kho ulcerative colitis, thiab yuav ua li cas ua nws.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws tsis zoo
Txoj hnyuv tsis muaj ciaj sia yog ib qho mob ntev ntev, uas yog, tsis tu ncua, plab hnyuv ntxwm tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub plab thiab ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Vim li cas nws tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog:
- hereditary predisposition kis tau rau ntawm cov noob qib;
- tus kab mob uas ua rau mob;
- qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau yam kab mob uas tsis ua rau muaj kab mob, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm, uas coj mus rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws tus kheej lub hlwb nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv.
Cov cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib qho ua tau kom pom kab mob ulcerative yog:
- nquag plam cov quav nrog ntau hom impurities (feem ntau nrog rau cov ntshav liab qis, npog cov quav rau sab saum toj, hnoos thiab pus);
- mob plawv lossis mob plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab noj mov, nws nyob hauv qis dua ntawm qhov kabmob plab;
- tsam plab;
- zawv plab (5-6 hu tauj ib hnub), tsis tshua muaj cem quav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ulcerative feem ntau yog los ntawm kev txaj muag, hnyav, kub cev, mob ntawm lub qhov muag (conjunctivitis lossis uveitis) thiab mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha. Cov kev qhia paub ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov cim no yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm chav kawm - mob ntev los yog mob ntev.
Yog tias cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau nrog tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho plab hnyuv tws, tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj lub plab, yuav coj mus kuaj ntshav (general thiab biochemical) thiab quav, nrog rau kev kuaj kev kuaj mob endoscopic los yog X-ray. Raws li cov txiaj ntsim tau los, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho rau.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob tsis muaj zog txaus txhav?
Kev kho mob yuav muaj:
- noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (sulfasalazine los yog mesalazine);
- immunosuppressants (Cyclosporin A);
- antipyretic thiab cov tsos mob symptomatic (Ibuprofen lossis Paracetamol);
- vitamin kho (saturation nrog vitamins B thiab C).
Hauv cov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav loj heev, kev siv corticosteroids ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv zos (budesonide) yuav tsum raug siv.
Nco ntsoov ua raws li kev noj zaub mov, noj zaub mov thiab txaj so, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus kab mob no ua rau mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ulcerative yuav ntxiv nrog decoctions ntawm xws tshuaj ntsuab:
- chamomile;
- paj rwb-xov ;
- nettle;
- yarrow;
- mint;
- mountaineer noog;
- St. John lub wort;
- wormwood;
- alder.
Nrog rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm kev mob plab, qhov tshwm sim rau kev rov qab siv nrog kev siv tshuaj yog kwv yees li 85%.
Cov teeb meem ntawm lub pob txha tsis ua ntsig
Kev kho mob lossis kho tsis zoo los ntawm kev mob plab yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li:
- los ntshav los ntawm cov nyuv;
- tsim los ntawm ib tug malignant qog nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm o;
- kev loj hlob ntawm plab hnyuv raug raws li kab mob siab;
- nthuav ntawm cov hnyuv loj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws txoj kev tawg thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob ntsws;
- anemia, yog li qhov tsim nyog tau ntawm ib tug loj poob ntawm cov ntshav;
- txhuam ntawm plab hnyuv lumen;
- purulent formations, piv txwv li, paraproctitis , abscess, fistula.