Vim tias feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem yuav tsis tau tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, lawv siv cov tshuaj tua tsis kho. Qhov no txhawb qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov pab pawg neeg no thiab qhov cuam tshuam txog kev kho tus txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, 4 lub cim cephalosporins tau tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob uas tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob ua ntej lawm.
Cephalosporin preparations ntawm tus 1St thiab 4 th tiam
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab lawv cov neeg ua ntej yog tias cov 4th tiam neeg cephalosporins ua rau ntau hom kab mob me, ob yam kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cocci, rods thiab anthra bacteria, ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tiam 3 koob tsis meej.
Vim cov nta uas tau teev tseg thiab cov khoom zoo, cov cephalosporins ntawm cov hom piav qhia yog siv rau hauv txoj kev kho tshuaj khomob ntau ntawm cov kab mob thiab mob plawv, mob plab, cov kab mob urogenital, pelvic plab hnyuv, pob qij txha thiab pob txha.
Txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, lawv ua rau muaj ntau yam tshwm sim, uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, plab hnyuv, thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Yog li, cephalosporins ntawm tiam 4 tseem tsis tshua muaj kev qhia rau cov poj niam uas muaj hormonal ntshawv siab, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog dysbacteriosis, lub siab plob tsis so tswj hlwb , thiab teeb meem loj ntawm autoimmune. Kev tso npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau muab piav qhia tau tuaj yeem ua rau qis dua tus kab mob.
Sau ntawm 4th tiam cephalosporins
Txog rau hnub tim, peb paub txog 10 ntau hom kev siv tshuaj, tab sis lawv feem ntau tseem nyob hauv kev tshawb fawb theem, thiab tsuas yog 2 yam pub rau cov khoom loj: cefpir thiab cefepime. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog cov tshuaj nquag siv ua ntau lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov npe ntawm cephalosporins yog 4 tiam:
- Isodep;
- Cefepime;
- Maksipim;
- Cephanorm;
- Tshaj Lij;
- Movizar;
- Cefepime;
- Maksitsef;
- Cefomax;
- Peb cov saw;
- Cefepim Alkem;
- Cephepim Jodas;
- Cefepim Agio;
- Etipim.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm 4th tiam cephalosporins raug tsim tawm hauv ampoules nrog ib qho hnyav, ua tiav nrog cov hmoov kom npaj rau kev siv tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm tsuas yog nrog cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj, ntau li ntau tau absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov qog. Cephalosporins ntawm 4 tiam no tsis ua rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, vim tias lawv cov qauv molecular tsis pub muaj cov tshuaj nquag mus rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv hauv plab hnyuv quav thiab plab hnyuv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug rhuav tshem txawm tias thaum noj hauv plab vim lub siab acidity ntawm lub plab .
Ib qho kev ua tiav tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj cephalosporins yog tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws tau ntev ntev los xij
Rau qhov qhia tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov phiaj xwm tseeb - hno qhov raug ncua txhua 12 xuab moos (hauv siab), zoo dua nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob tshaj lub sijhawm pom zoo ntawm chav kawm, uas feem ntau yog txij li 7 mus rau 10 hnub. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog ib qho ua tau rau qog lub cev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, hepatological puas mus rau daim siab thiab mob lub raum.