Txawm hais tias nws ntseeg tias tus kab mob no cuam tshuam li cov laus neeg, paub txog cov ua, tsos mob, txoj kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kabmob cats yog qhov tsim nyog. Tag nrho vim hais tias tsis ntev los no tus kab mob no yog nce qhia nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thiab qhov ntau koj paub txog koj tus yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm, qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav tsum nrog nws.
Ua rau thiab mob tshwm sim ntawm Cataracts
Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm txhua tus neeg muaj lenses. Cov rays ntawm lub teeb muaj zog los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo, cov lo ntsiab muag yog cov ywj siab, yog li ntawd lub zeem muag tau npaj yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Vim yog cataracts, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muag loj hlob npub. Los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub lens opaque, lub teeb tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus, raws li, qhov muag tsis pom, ua qhov muag ploj thiab qhov tsis zoo kiag li.
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob cataract thiab qhov xav tau ntawm nws txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem raug xam tias:
- kev cog qoob loo;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kev tsim txom tsis raug teeb meem;
- lub qhov muag ntev nrog lub ultraviolet rays;
- mechanical puas tsuaj;
- kev txais tos ntawm corticosteroids;
- ua txhaum ntawm txheej txheem metabolic;
- ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv ophthalmic;
- anemia;
- kev qaug;
- qee qhov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- qhov muag irradiation.
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua si yog hnub nyoog. Tus neeg laus dua, nws lub cev tsis tshua muaj zog nws lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm co toxins nkag hauv lub cev tawm sab nraud.
Tus kab mob no pib maj. Txawm hais tias muaj dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab qhov kev kho mob yuav siv li cas, cov kab mob cataracts tuaj yeem ua tau li theem:
- Ntawm qhov pib - lub lens hlob turbid tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub periphery. Ntawd yog, qhov chaw kho qhov muag tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev puas tsuaj.
- Qhov hnyuv cataract tau txuas mus rau cheeb tsam kho qhov muag.
- Nyob rau ntawm ib theem paub tab, tag nrho cov lens nyob rau hauv opacities.
- Txoj kev ua txij nkawm feem ntau ua rau lub plab lens fais fab tuag.
Txiav txim seb vim li cas thiab pib kev kho mob cataracts nrog cov tsos mob no:
- qhov muag tsis pom kev;
- zim zas duab;
- ntse deterioration ntawm lub zeem muag;
- hnov ntawm flashing ua ntej qhov muag ntawm "yoov", strips, cwj nrag, cwj;
- photophobia;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev xav xim;
- ob lub zeem muag hauv ob lub qhov muag ;
- cov tsos ntawm halos nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom ntog hauv lub tshav pob ntawm saib.
Kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cataracts
Kev kuaj ntawm cov kab mob cataracts yog tau thaum lub sij hawm kev kuaj xyuas ntawm lub fundus. Yog tias muaj kab mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tuaj yeem pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Rau kev tshawb fawb ntau dua, yuav siv tau ib lub qhov yoojyim.
Tom qab paub cov tsos mob thiab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau cov kab mob cataracts, kev kho mob phais yog tshuaj - tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv pej xeem thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no yuav tsis zoo. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog phacoemulsification. Tus essence ntawm nws - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ultrasonic los yog femtosecond nqaj laser. Thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm, ib qho khoom siv sab hauv lub lens yog implanted nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, uas tau hloov cov opaque lens.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis tshwm cov tsos mob ntawm cataract, thiab nws cov kev kho mob tsis tas yuav, kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau:
- Nws yog ntshaw kom tso tseg tag nrho cov cwj pwm phem.
- Mus rau kev txais tos ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kws kho mob tas nws yog qhov tsim nyog txawm tias ib xyoos ib zaug.
- Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov cai tswj kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm kev raug mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev txhoj puab.
- Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv ntau cov khoom nrog antioxidants.
- Yog tias koj npaj kom nyob twj ywm hauv lub hnub ntev, nco ntsoov coj cov tsom iav nrog koj.
- Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, poob cov kev kawm ntawm cov vitaminized tee ntawm Taufon.