Nws yog dav ntseeg hais tias ntau parasites nyob rau hauv tib neeg digestive system, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv intestine. Tab sis qee qhov helminthic txoj kev cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua lub nruab nrog cev, xws li nasopharynx, hlwb, bronchus, ntsws, daim siab thiab lub plawv. Xws li invasions xws li ascariasis - cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no paub tseeb tias tsiv teb tsaws loj heev ntawm parasitic larvae thiab nyob rau hauv ntau zaus cia ib tug unmistakable mob ntawm no pathology.
Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm ascariasis rau cov laus
Qhov tseeb thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm kab mob helminth tshwm sim tsis ntev dua ob lub lim tiam tom qab lub qe ascaris mus rau hauv lub cev, thiab feem ntau tom qab ob los yog peb lub hlis.
Qhov tseeb yog hais tias rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm ntawm ntxeem tau, qhov maturation ntawm cov neeg ntawm parasites yog tsim nyog, uas proceeds nyob rau theem:
- Qe helminths nyob rau hauv cov kev mob zoo (kub txog 24 degrees, cov av yog saturated nrog oxygen) yog npaj txhij rau lub neej nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.
- Cov tes ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog av contaminated nrog ascarids, los yog unwashed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, berries, yog seeded nrog cov qe. Yog hais tias cov cai tswj hwm ntawm kev nyiam huv tsis pom, lawv nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv.
- Nyob rau hauv cov xoos mucous, lub qe ntawm parasites tsim, dhau mus rau theem ntawm larvae.
- Teeb meem helminths mus rau hauv lub vag portal thiab kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev nrog rau cov ntshav, nyob ntawm txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev.
- Tom qab cov kab laij cov menyuam mus rau hauv lub ntsws, lawv hnoos mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab rov mus rau txoj hnyuv (nyias nyias) nrog qaub ncaug, qhov uas lawv loj tuaj rau qhov paub tab.
- Cov poj niam laus cab cov qe qe (mus txog 250,000 ib hnub).
- Tom qab 10-14 lub hlis helminths tuag, thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv, tsis tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau kev sib txuas nrog av thiab cua.
Thaum ntxov cov cim ntawm ascariasis nyob rau hauv tib neeg pib yuav pom tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm tsiv teb tsaws ntawm larvae:
- subfebrile lub cev kub ;
- tsis pom kev;
- hnoos qhuav, qee zaus nrog me ntsis ntawm cov hnoos qeev lossis purulent hnoos qeev;
- allergic dermatosis;
- mob khaus ntawm tes thiab taw.
Raws li lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj peev xwm hais tau los yog ntau dua, zoo nkaus li tus kabmob qhov kev ua rau, lossis ua rau qaug zog, tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj.
Cov cim qhia ntawm theem ntawm theem qis hauv ascariasis rau cov laus
Cov theem ntawm kev ntxeem tau pom tias rov qab los ntawm rov qab los ntawm cov txivneej loj hlob ntawm cov hnyuv, uas lawv loj hlob rau cov laus neeg thiab xa rov qab rau cov menyuam. Vim hais tias ntawm ntau cov qe nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub cev, yam ntxwv cov tsos mob ntawm ascariasis rau tib neeg tshwm sim:
- lub caij nyoog cem quav, ua raws li raws plab;
- mob plab;
- cais ntawm cov helminths nrog cov quav;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- xeev siab, tsis ntuav heev;
- ceev ceev qaug zog;
- ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav;
- khaus thiab kev paub mob hyperemia hauv lub qhov quav;
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- mob taub hau;
- Sudden cov ntshav siab;
- photophobia;
- amblyopia ;
- purulent pathology ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaij;
- anemia;
- mob ntsws (bronchitis), qaug zog ntawm bronchial hawb pob.
Nrog lub deterioration ntawm lub cev thiab mob ascariasis, muaj teeb meem loj tuaj:
- perforation ntawm txoj hnyuv me;
- appendicitis;
- purulent cholecystitis;
- biliary colic;
- abscess ntawm daim siab;
- granulomatous kab mob siab;
- peritonitis;
- hepatosplenomegaly;
- plab hnyuv txhuam;
- kev tuag vim yog muaj qhov helminths nyob rau hauv lub pharynx, paranasal sinuses, ua pa nyeg;
- filling nrog ascarids ntawm pulmonary leeg, txoj hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv;
- tau txais cab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg.