Ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov meninges tsis muaj nyob, vim hais tias muaj ntau cov kab mob pathogens rau cov kab mob no. Feem ntau cov kab mob bacterial meningitis, raws li lawv provoke nqaij ntshiv suppuration thiab sepsis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob no ua rau 3 pawg ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic - kabmob meningococcal, pneumococci thiab Haemophilus influenzae B. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ib hom ntawm cov microbes, tab sis feem ntau pom zoo yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws li cas?
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev taw qhia rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev me me pathogen pathology los yog nws cov khoom ib tug neeg (khoom ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tes). Cov kev ua thiab concentration ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv qhov no kuj tsis tshua muaj kev ntxub ntxaug txoj kev loj hlob ntawm daim npog hlwb, tab sis txaus rau qhov tseeb teb ntawm lub cev.
Yog li, kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yog tsim ua kom sai sai tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kev luam thiab kis ntawm cov kab mob, thiab tiv thaiv purulent inflammatory processes. Cov tshuaj tua kab uas ua tau muab cia rau hauv cov ntshav mus txog 10 xyoo.
Lub npe txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningitis
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm meningococcus type A, C, Y, W135:
- Menjugate;
- Mencewax ACWY;
- koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal A;
- Meningo A + C (polysaccharide meningococcal vaccine A + C).
Thawj qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv yog conjugated - nws muaj cov proteins uas muaj kab mob pathogenic, vim yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mus ntev.
Ntawm meningococci hom B tsis muaj cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv, kev kuaj ntawm ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab tsim tawm nyob txawv teb chaws.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal tsuas yog 2:
- polysaccharide Pneumo 23;
- conjugated 7-valent Prevenar.
- Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm ib hom kab mob uas hemophilic B:
- Ua-HIB;
- Hiberix;
- Pentaxim (complex).
Rau hnub no, cov no yog cov tshuaj tag nrho rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim kab mob meningitis, ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no tawm tsam.
Nws tseem ceeb teev cia tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningitis tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho hauv txoj kev npaj khomob. Nws yog muab tshwj rau ntawm cov kev thov ntawm cov neeg mob.
Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam meningitis
Cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau zoo ua rau mob, tsis muaj kev phiv thiab kev rau txim. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim yog ua tau rau hauv qhov chaw liab liab, kub cev thiab o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, mob me ntsis.