Andrologist - nws yog leej twg thiab nws zoo li cas - cov teeb meem no muaj feem xyuam rau cov txiv neej thiab cov niam txiv uas tab tom muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua txhaum kev sib deev thiab kev ua me nyuam. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob ntawm cov specialties.
Qhov andrology yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom paub tias lo lus teb rau lo lus nug dab tsi yog andrological kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov neeg tau ntsib nrog xws li ib seem ntawm cov tshuaj raws li andrology. Niaj hnub nim no andrology yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kab mob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiv neej, nyob rau ciam teb nrog kev tshawb fawb, sexology, endocrinology, kev phais thiab dermatology. Cov lus qhia ntawm andrology:
- txiv neej ntxiv lawm tshob;
- kev sib deev tsis tseem ceeb;
- Kab mob STI;
- kab mob ntawm prostate;
- chaw phais plawv;
- oncological kab mob ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab me nyuam;
- androgen deficiency;
- kev phais ntawm qhov zis;
- teeb meem poj niam txiv neej;
- tus menyuam txoj kev xav.
Andrologue - leej twg yog qhov no thiab qhov nws kho tau zoo li cas?
Tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob yog tus kws kho mob uas kho cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv neej deev caj dab, cov kab mob no feem ntau yog txuam nrog hormonal failures, erectile kawg, infertility. Dab tsi thiab cov kws kho mob hauv cov txiv neej:
- prostatitis;
- prostate adenoma;
- phimosis;
- Varicocele (qog nqaij hlav ntsws);
- kis kab mob los yog tsis muaj kab mob hauv lub cev;
- tus kab mob benign lossis cancer;
- epispadia (cleavage, tag lossis ib nrab, phab ntsa ntawm qhov zis);
- hypospadias (pathology ntawm txoj hnyuv);
- latent noov (defect ntawm sab nraud ib feem ntawm tus qau);
- kev hloov siab;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm libido, ejaculation;
- orchitis (inflammation ntawm testis vim muaj kab mob kis - kab mob, mob ntsws);
- epididymitis (kev ua kom mob hauv cov kab mob los ntawm kev raug mob, STIs);
- balanoposthitis (mob ntawm taub hau los yog foreskin);
- alopecia androgenic (plaub hau poob);
- txiv neej menopause.
Yuav kom nkag siab ntxiv yog leej twg yog tus kws kho mob thiab nws zoo li cas, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog cov kabmob uas tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no, thiab qhov no:
- noov;
- noob qes;
- prostate;
- qhov zis;
- qhov zis;
- epididymis;
- ntxias;
- lub zais zis;
- raum.
Cov kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob
Urology yog ib thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ib sab rau kev mob plab. Cov urologist kho cov kab mob ntawm genitourinary system nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob qho tib si, andrologist - tshwj xeeb tshaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, ntxiv rau daws cov teeb meem ntawm lub zog. Rau kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob urologist andrologist, cov txiv neej 45 xyoo thiab laus tshaj yog pom zoo ob zaug ib xyoos. Cov kws kho mob urologist-andrologist - uas nws thiab uas kho:
- erectile kawg;
- teeb meem nrog lub tswv yim;
- kab mob ntawm prostate;
- inflammatory kev ua nyob rau hauv cov qaum, urinary zais zis, ob lub raum;
- teeb meem ntawm tso zis.
Andrologist-endocrinologist
Cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob (endocrinologist) kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv neej deev yog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm hormonal tshuav. Endocrinologist-andrologist - uas nws yog thiab ua li cas heals:
- adenoma ntawm prostate ;
- infertility;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev ywj pheej hauv tub;
- erectile kawg;
- cryptorchidism (tsis txawv txav ntawm lub testicle);
- gynecomastia (qhov loj ntawm qog cov qog);
- txiv neej hypogonadism (tsis muaj zog secretion ntawm cov txiv neej hormones);
- hypersecretion ntawm prolactin;
- tsis testosterone tsawg (txiv neej pojniam);
- pathologies txuam nrog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub synthesis ntawm androgens nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub qog gland, mob ntshav qab zib, pathologies ntawm pituitary thiab hypothalamus, rog.
Tus kws phais-kws kho mob
Nrhiav lo lus teb rau lo lus nug - kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob - nws tsis yog - tsis tag nrho cov neeg mob paub tau tias muaj kev lag luam tshwj xeeb li ib tus kws kho mob kws kho mob uas daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov txiv neej:
- thaum tus me nyuam tub cryptorchidism, kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob ua hauj lwm ua lub lag luam, muab cov noob qes los ntawm lub plab kab hauv plab;
- tshem cov cystic formations hauv cov qaum;
- excising lub foreskin nyob rau hauv nws pathological narrowing (phimosis).
Thaum twg thiaj li hu rau andrologu?
Ntau tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm muaj lus nug - thaum twg mus rau andrologu, nco ntsoov xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no yuav tsum nyob ntawm:
- infertility , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - yog hais tias tus ginecologist tsis qhia teeb meem ntawm tus khub;
- mob kev ua plees ua yi;
- khaus los yog mob nyob rau hauv plab qis, nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo;
- mob heev thaum hnov tso zis, tso zis tso quav, poo lossis ntshav hauv cov zis;
- tsis kaj siab tawm ntawm lub qhov zis;
- erectile kawg, libido tsawg, teeb meem nrog potency;
- ntsws, papillomas thiab lwm cov formations hauv qhov chaw mos;
- cov tsos ntawm protrusions hauv scrotum;
- late puberty - yog txog li 13 xyoo tsis muaj kev pom tseeb;
- enuresis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam loj dua 4 xyoos;
- rog dhau;
- deviations los ntawm cov cai nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub qes thiab noov;
- muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob tau txais nws li cas?
Thawj kev txais tos ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob pib nrog cov khoom ntawm anamnesis, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuam. Mus xyuas tus kws kho mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj xav tau:
- Tsis txhob pub ejaculation li ntawm 2 hnub ua ntej nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob thiab, kom koj tuaj yeem tso dej hauv seminal kua rau kev ntsuam xyuas.
- Txhob haus dej cawv rau li 2-3 hnub.
- Saib xyuas kev ntxuav cov hnyuv.
- Nqa tawm cov txheej txheem tu cev (yog tias puas tsuaj, ua khaub ncaws hnav tuaj yeem coj mus rau kev txais tos).
Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kws kho mob
Ib qho kev xeem kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob muaj xws li kev kawm sab nraud:
- noov;
- scrotum;
- lymph nodes nyob hauv qhov quav;
- prostate (kev xeem yog ntsuas tawm ntawm lub qhov quav).
Cov kws kuaj kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj dab tsi?
Ib daim ntawv teev cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kuaj mob rau txhua tus neeg mob tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem uas thab tus txiv neej. Kom paub meej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv:
- kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov zis thiab ntshav;
- Ib lub tsho los ntawm cov hlab zis uas yuav pab qhia tau tus kab mob los yog kev mob;
- ib txoj kev kuaj ntshav rau kev sib cais ntawm ib qho antigen, uas yog ib qho cim ntawm qhov muaj tus mob prostate;
- kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormones;
- Ultrasound ntawm lub me pelvis, MRI, CT, vasography nrog qhov sib txawv.
Rau cov neeg uas xav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob tau qhia txog kev mob ntxiv, cov lus teb yuav yog qhov tseeb . Kev siv ejaculate feem ntau ua tiav ntawm thawj qhov kev tuaj yeem (vim li no, thiab ob hnub ntawm kev tsis txaus siab yuav tsum tau ua ntej mus rau tus kws kho mob). Spermogram yuav pab txiav txim siab txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phev rau fertilize lub qe, txheeb xyuas kab mob ntawm ib yam xwm yeem, hormonal teeb meem thiab muaj cov kab mob kis tau.
Andrologist kev sib tham
Tom qab clarify cov duab ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, tus txiv neej andrologist appoints ib tug kev sib tham, uas nws piav nws teem. Feem ntau ntawm theem pib ntawm tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob tsuas xav ua raws li kev noj haus thiab tso cai tsis zoo. Txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo, uas muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo, so kom txaus, tsav tsheb thiab tsis kam haus dej haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, kev soj ntsuam cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv txhim kho, thiab tus txiv neej xav tias nws zoo dua.
Cov kws kho mob urologist-andrologist pab xaiv txiv neej pov tseg yog tias tsim nyog. Thaum paub tus mob urethritis, balanoposthitis los yog lwm yam kab mob ntawm ib yam kab mob, ib tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab yog tias pom muaj fungus, cov tshuaj antifungal yog cov tshuaj. Xws li tus kab mob ua rau tus mob prostatitis yuav tsum kho txoj hauv kev kho mob - ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob tau qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, physiotherapy, thiab zaws.
Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim rau ntawm keeb kwm ntawm hormonal tsis txaus, yuav tsum tau teem lub tshuaj hormonal. Erectile kawg yog kho nrog hwj chim tswj. Kho mob yuav tsum tau kho thiab hormone kho, thiab stimulants - txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm seb ua rau tus kab mob. Kev kho phais mob yog qhia rau phimosis, cryptorchidism, varicocele, hypospadias, adenoma, pathology ntawm sab nraud plab hnyuv siab raum (congenital los yog nrhiav). Tab sis tus kws kho mob lub tswv yim kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov yuav tsum muaj kev phais kom kho cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj, kev sib deev hloov.
Tswv yim thiab kws kho mob tus kws kho mob
Tom qab txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ntsiab lus - andrologue - uas nws yog thiab qhov nws kho - cov txiv neej tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua tus kws kho mob thiab tswv yim pab tswv yim.
Cov tswv yim pab tau
- Kev ua tus sawv cev ntawm kev sib daj sib deev tsis txhais hais tias muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab mob siab. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos, koj yuav tsum teem caij nrog tus kws kho mob thiab.
- Txhawb kom muaj kev sib deev thiab tsis txhob muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv los pab ua raws cov cai ntawm txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
- Nws nyob ntawm tus txiv neej txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab seb tus neeg ntawd yuav ua li cas - ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev yuav tsum yog txij thaum yau.
- Txij li lub ntsiab ntawm ntau cov kab mob, nrog rau kev prostatitis, yog ib qho kev kis kab mob, qhov ntawm cov uas nyob hauv lwm yam kabmob, txhua kab mob kev kis kab mob yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo sijhawm thiab tag.
- Tom qab 40-45 xyoo, ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum mus xyuas ib tus kws kho mob ib xyoo ob zaug los txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm. Kev kuaj ntxov yog pab rau kev kho sai thiab txo qee yam mob nyhav.