Txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes tsis tsuas yog tawm los ua ib tug sau ntawm delicious berries, tab sis kuj pab raws li ib tug dai kom zoo ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev. Muaj ob peb txoj kev yuav ua li cas thiaj propagate gooseberries, uas muaj lawv tus kheej nuances thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thiaj li ua tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv txhua lub sijhawm, tshwj tsis yog lub caij ntuj no.
Txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm gooseberry
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv, yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo Bush, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv muaj kev siv cuttings. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv txoj cai gooseberry rau kev luam. Yog li, tsuas yog high-yielding nroj tsuag uas tau dej num raws li "dawb huv" yog haum. Nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas propagate ib Bush ntawm gooseberries, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia tias nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv haiv neeg yam tsis muaj kab mob thiab pests.
Yuav ua li cas propagate gooseberries cuttings?
Yuav kom khaws thiab ua kom cov nroj tsuag tuaj, cov kws txawj pom zoo xaiv qhov no txawv ntawm kev luam. Nws muaj peb txoj kev, tsim nyog rau kev siv:
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm ntsuab cuttings. Qhov no yog tsim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thawj xyoo xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj yog cov nram qab no: cua kub + 25 ° C thiab av + 18 ° C thiab humidity 90%. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau los ntawm bushes uas tsis laus tshaj li plaub xyoos. Los ntawm cuttings tshem tag nrho cov nplooj tsuas yog sab saum toj peb, ua ib tug nqis siab tshaj ntawm ob lub raum, thiab nyob rau hauv qis ib feem peb incisions raws qia thiab tso lawv nyob rau hauv cov dej rau rau 6 teev. Yuav kom propagate gooseberry cuttings lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm lignified cuttings. Qhov no variant ntawm yug me nyuam yog zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv Autumn. Npaj cuttings nrog ib tug burnt bark, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntev txog li 25 cm. Sau lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub nras thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov 15 cm sib sib zog nqus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cog lub cuttings sau nrog lub ntxeev. Cog yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm fertile av, mulching thiab npog nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib qho kev hloov ua rau qhib av, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, tawm hauv ob lub raum. Nruab nrab ntawm lub cuttings yuav tsum yog ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm ua ke cuttings. Yog hais tias koj xav kom propagate gooseberries ntawm ntau yam sib txawv , ces nws yog zoo dua los siv no variant. Los ntawm koom ua ke cov ntsuab thiab lignified cuttings, muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no hauv lub Xya Hli. Thaum lawv ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 50 cm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab faib.
Luam ntawm gooseberry by txheej
Yuav kom nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj siv tau rau hauv av sab tua, uas muaj peev xwm yuav rooted. Yog hais tias koj xav kom propagate gooseberries nrog txheej, ces koj yuav siv tau peb kev xaiv:
- Kab rov tav. Nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, xaiv ntau ceg ntoo ntawm ib xyoos rau peb xyoos. Txiav tawm cov me nyuam loj hlob los ntawm 1/3 thiab cov saum los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub baad kheej khawb qhov, muab npaj rau cov ceg nyob rau hauv lawv, kho lawv nrog studs thiab sau lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb. Thaum grooves tshwm thiab lawv qhov siab ncav 8-10 cm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas siv hilling. Khaws ib lub qhov muag ntawm qhov av ntawm cov av thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, koj yuav tsum khawb tawm cov tsheb ciav hlau, txiav tawm ntawm central ceg thiab txiav nws. Khaws qhov seedlings nyob rau hauv lub cellar.
- Arcs. Nrhiav tawm yuav ua li cas propagate gooseberry by txheej, nws yog tsim nyog mentioning lwm nrov kev xaiv, uas nws yog tsim nyog los siv tua, lub hnub nyoog ntawm uas yog ib xyoos. Lawv ua ntej luv luv, thiab tom qab ntawd, khoov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho arc thiab nteg nyob rau hauv npaj qhov. Rau kev kho kom zoo, siv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. To top nrog ib tug humus av, ua me me toj on to top. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua mulch thiab dej cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, detach lub txheej ntawm Bush, excavate lawv thiab poob lawv mus rau hauv lub Desired qhov chaw.
- Ntsug. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav tawm hauv av ib feem ntawm cov ceg loj, tawm tsuas yog hemp, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm zoo-tsim buds. Qhov loj me me yuav tsum yog 5-10 cm. Lub teb chaws ncig thaj chaw nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom zoo moisturize. Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm tua yog 10-12 cm, thawj hilling yog nqa tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam - ob. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lub txheej yog cais los ntawm lub ntsiab Bush thiab lawv zus rau ib xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Thaum twg nws zoo dua rau propagate gooseberries?
Lo lus nug no tau nug los ntawm ntau gardeners, txij li thaum cog lub caij nyob ntawm seb tus tshiab nroj tsuag yuav paus, sai npaum li cas nws yuav tsim thiab thaum nws yuav siv paus. Luam ntawm gooseberry bushes zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn, thaum lub seedlings germinate zoo, thiab lub ntsiab nroj tsuag tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab heev. Qee txoj kev tuaj yeem siv tau rau lub caij ntuj sov, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis yog thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.
Luam ntawm gooseberry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab txawv saum toj no, nws yog ib qho ua tau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv thiab propagation by grafting, los ntawm kev uas nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau ib tsob ntoo tawg. Muaj theem pib ntawm yuav ua li cas propagate gooseberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav:
- Nws yog tsim nyog rau pre-npaj lub rootstock, rooting lub stubby cuttings ib xyoo ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Npaj cuttings yog pom zoo los ntawm Autumn thiab cia lawv nyob rau hauv qab daus.
- Yog hais tias tus luam ntawm gooseberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsis cuttings, tab sis los ntawm grafting, ces nws yog tsim nyog los paub lub xeeb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua nyob rau sab nraud los yog nyob rau sab lus.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias qhov graft thiab rootstock ntawm lub thickness coincide nrog txhua lwm yam. Tom qab kev ua ntej ua ntej lub adhesion, qhov cuttings yog muab nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 18-23 ° C, thiab ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev txias ua ntej cog.
Luam ntawm gooseberry nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov
Thaum lub sij hawm kub los tsim tej yam kev mob zoo tshaj plaws kom tau ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, nws tsis yog yooj yim, tab sis nws yog ua tau. Kev paub gardeners ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog zoo dua rau cov me nyuam ntawm gooseberries nrog ntsuab cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj feem ntau ntawm txoj kev vam meej. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev paub zoo txog kev siv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Tsis txhob hnov qab humidify hauv av zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub.
Gooseberry luam nyob rau hauv Autumn
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab txawv saum no, kev sib npaug los ntawm qhov chaw faib ua ke yuav siv tau los ua kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kab mob nce ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho cov nplooj tau poob tawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb cov qub ntoo thiab faib nws mus rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw, yog li hais tias txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Vim li ntawd, tshiab seedlings yog tau. Xws li vegetative luam ntawm gooseberries yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Gooseberries - saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam
Tom qab tshiab seedlings twb cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam ob peb cov cai:
- Koj muaj peev xwm tsis zam lub ziab ntawm lub teb chaws, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tau ntws dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis feem ntau tseem ceeb, tsis txhob sib zog nws.
- Tom qab propagation ntawm gooseberries, cog thiab kev saib xyuas txhais tau tias tswj lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yuav tsum xoob, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov pa oxygen. Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov nroj tsuag thiab cov hmoov ntoo.