Vitiligo - dab tsi ntawm kev mob yog nws thiab nws tau kho?

Daim tawv nqaij tincture, nws cov saturation thiab uniformity nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm melanin nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Cov no yog cov pigments uas sib piv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov xim ntawm cov epidermis, tab sis kuj rau cov plaub hau, iris. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, cov concentration of melanins yuav luag ib yam rau txhua qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis muaj li 1% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis rau hauv lawv cov naj npawb.

Vitiligo - yog dab tsi?

Qab lub kab tawm suab ntawm cov kab mob pathology lus dag txhais lus yooj yim. Leukoderma, leukodermia los yog vitiligo yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij pigmentation. Ntau zaus nws cuam tshuam tsaus nti thiab tsaus nti-skinned neeg nrog lub qhov muag daj. Tus kab mob ntawm vitiligo muaj peev xwm ua rau nws debut nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis nws pib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hluas. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pathology ib tus neeg pom txog lub sijhawm txij 10 txog 30 xyoos.

Vitiligo - qhov ua rau ntawm

Tus kab mob no tau ntev tau kawm los ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws paub nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntev ntev tsis tau pab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej thiab keeb kwm ntawm vitiligo - dab tsi ntawm tus kab mob, thiab yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim, tau tseem tsis tau elucidated. Tsuas muaj kev xeeb ceem xwb uas ua rau cov neeg mob qias neeg tuaj yeem raug mob. Vitiligo - yog vim li cas:

• autoimmune ntshawv siab;
• kev cog qoob loo;
• deterioration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg trophism;
• hormonal failures;
• kab mob ntawm lub siab thiab txoj hnyuv quav;
• pathologies ntawm cov thyroid caj pas;
• siv cov tshuaj;
• kev mob ntxhov siab;
• kev qaug;
• kev raug mob rau lub cev;
• mob txhab ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv;
• tawv nqaij sib txuas nrog cov ntaub so ntswg;
• ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim muaj tshuaj lom neeg;
• inflammatory los yog necrotic cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub dermis;
• ntshav qab zib mellitus .

Cov teeb meem ntawm vitiligo

Tus kab mob no tsis yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv los yog lub neej ntawm ib tus neeg. Leukoderma tsuas yog ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij pigmentation, uas tsis ua rau lub txim loj. Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov teeb meem tsuas yog ib lub tswv yim puas siab ntsws, vim hais tias ib tug neeg uas muaj vitiligo tej zaum yuav hnov ​​ntxhov los sis unattractive vim tias tsis txawv xim ntawm cov epidermis.

Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov kab mob pathology yog txuam nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:

• focal alopecia;
• scleroderma ;
• ntev mob ntawm cov hnyuv;
• psoriasis;
• liab qis lichen ;
• impairment ntawm daim siab kev ua haujlwm.

Leukoderma tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov mob tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb no yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub tseeb tias koj kawm vitiligo rau hauv ntau dua - dab tsi ntawm kev mob yog nws, yog dab tsi lub mechanisms ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob nkeeg no, tab sis tsis yog ntxub lawv. Leukoderma cuam tshuam xwb daim tawv nqaij thiab cuam tshuam cov concentration ntawm melanin nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub so ntswg.

Vitiligo - Cov tsos mob

Daim duab saib mob ntawm tus kab mob tau nthuav tawm yog li ntawd hais tias nws tau kuaj pom ntawm thawj kev txais neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug kws kho hniav dermatologist. Cov tsos mob ntawm vitiligo tsuas yog tsuas yog los ntawm kev pom tshwm sim:

• tsim tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov cwj pwm dawb-dawb;
• tag nrho lub suab ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam;
• kev nthuav dav thiab cov phiajcim ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm loj;
• qee zaus - arbitrary disappearance ntawm depigmented aav.

Cov kev hnov ​​mob lossis lwm cov tsos mob ntawm leukoderma rau tib neeg tsis ua li cas. Nws tuaj yeem thab li qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam. Yog hais tias cov cai ntawm tshav kub tsis raug fwm, qhov kub nyhiab tshwm sim. Cov tawv nqaij tsis muaj pigmentation absorbs ultraviolet hluav taws xob sai dua li kev noj qab haus huv epidermis. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias nws instantly Burns.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm vitiligo

Muaj 3 hom mob leukoderma, qee qhov ntawm lawv muaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj kom meej cov hom vitiligo, cov duab raug txuas nrog:

1. Generalized daim ntawv. Cov cheeb tsam uas tsis pom muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li subspecies - acrofacial (me ntsis pob tsuas thiab lub ntsej muag), vulgar (depigmentation yog symmetrical, tsis txwv rau ib cheeb tsam), sib xyaw (sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom kab mob).
2. Localized daim ntawv ntawm vitiligo. Cov pob zeb yog tsim nyob rau hauv tej chaw, tsawg tsawg ntawm lawv. Subxisfies: focal (lub suab ntawm lub chaw 1-2), segmental (depigmentation tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm lub cev), mucous (melanins tsis tuaj hauv lub qhov ncauj, nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo) leukoderma.
3. Daim ntawv sau npe. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm variant ntawm tus kab mob. Vitiligo me ntsis muaj ntau yam, nws mus fusion. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntau dua li 80% ntawm nws qhov chaw, ua rau tsis zoo.

Rau kev kuaj mob tseeb, nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis ntxiv txog vitiligo, hom kab mob nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi ntawm nws cov hoob kawm yog:

• ruaj - qhov chaw tsis hloov rau ntev;
• zuj zus - kev tuaj yeem yog qhov nce;
• tsis ruaj tsis khov - qee qhov chaw uas tsis pom kev ploj, lwm tus pom.

Lwm cov kev cais yuav tsum sib cais ntawm cov hom pob:

• xiav - nrog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo;
• tricolor - nruab nrab ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab depigmented tawv nqaij yog ib thaj chaw intermediate;
• plaub-xim - nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw thaj tsam nrog ib tus zas tsaus nti;
• inflamed - qhov ciam teb ntawm cheeb tsam uas tsis pom zoo yog siab thiab inflamed.

Kev kuaj ntawm vitiligo

Leukoderma ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau yooj yim pom ntawm kev kuaj hauv cov tshuaj dermatologist vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob thiab cov tsos mob hnyav. Qee zaum cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav tsum tau lees tias vitiligo, thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob ua rau mob lwm yam pathologies. Cov ntawv soj ntsuam tau teev rau kev kuaj mob ntawm leukoderma:

• biochemical ntshav kuaj;
• histology;
• tawv nqaij;
• kev soj ntsuam los ntawm teeb ntawm Ntoo .

Vitiligo - kev kho mob

Vim yog qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv txaus qhia txog keeb kwm thiab ua rau pathology, nws yog qhov nyuaj los tsim txoj kev kho kom zoo. Thaum tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev, yuav ua li cas kho vitiligo. Cov kev xaiv uas twb muaj lawm yog los tswj cov teebmeem uas twb tshwm sim ntawm leukoderma lawm, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov chaw tshiab, cov fusion thiab kis los ntawm lub cev.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem tshem tau cov tshuaj vitiligo?

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug yog qhov tsis zoo. Nws tseem ua tsis tau kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob no. Vitiligo yog kho rau lub neej, siv ntau cov kev kho mob sib txawv, lawv cov kev hloov kho nyob ntawm seb tam sim no lub xeev. Qee lub sijhawm nws tau ua kom tiav ntawm cov staining thiab muab lawv xim ze rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov kab mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm vitiligo - siv yeeb siv tshuaj

Kev xaiv tshuaj yog ua los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog xwb. Lub tswv yim nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais txog ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm vitiligo - dab tsi ntawm tus kab mob nws yog, nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv nws tshwm sim, seb nws yog nquag ua tau zoo thiab cov mob ntawm cov pob. Kev kho mob muaj xws li:

1. Antioxidants. Cov no muaj xws li cov vitamins, enzymes, minerals, bioflavonoids, lipids, peptides thiab nucleotides. Cov tshuaj siv yog Actovegin, Berlition, Epadol thiab lwm tus.
2. Cov nyiaj hauv zos. Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas rau cov kev mob, muaj glucocorticosteroid ointment los ntawm vitiligo xaiv - Elokom, Dermovajt, Alkometazon thiab analogues. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug pom zoo rau Elidel thiab Protopic.
3. Immunomodulators. Txhawm rau kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv cov kab mob melanins, feem ntau yog cuam tshuam.

Kev kho mob ntawm vitiligo nrog ultraviolet

Irradiation tau ua ob txoj hau kev, tab sis rau qhov siab tshaj plaws nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv nce rhiab heev rau ultraviolet:

• Oksoralen;
• Beroxane;
• Pouvalene;
• Lamadine;
• Psoberan;
• Ammifurni;
• Metoxalene;
• Psoralen thiab cov ntsiab lus.

Leukoderma - "tshav ntuj" kho:

1. PUVA kev kho . Nyob rau ntawm cov cheeb tsam depigmented cov duab yeeb yaj kiab yog siv, tom qab uas lawv muaj irradiated nrog long-wave ultraviolet.
2. Nqaim nqes. Ntau sparing, tab sis zoo txoj. Epidermal txheej pob tawg yog irradiated nrog ultraviolet radiation ntawm lub wavelength ntawm 311 nm.

Kev kho mob ntawm vitiligo nrog laser

Qhov kev kho mob no qhia tau cov txiaj ntsim zoo - qhov chaw ntawm cov qoob loo txo ​​tsawg, lawv tsim thiab fusion tu. Laser raug tsis yog ib txoj kev los kho vitiligo tag. Nws yuav tsum raug ua tiav los ntawm cov kev kawm tsis tu ncua, kho qhov tshwm sim tau. Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw xeeb ntxwv, tus kws kho hniav xaiv tau tus xov tooj ntawm cov zaug.

Ua ntej pib kev kho, daim ntawv ntawm vitiligo yog kom zoo zoo kawm - dab tsi ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob yog nws, yuav ua li cas nws flows, seb tus me ntsis ua inflamed. Tom qab ntsuam xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob, ib hom kev kho mob ntawm cov epidermis nrog ib lub laser feem nrog lub wavelength ntawm 300 rau 380 nm. Cov nqaj txheej txheem txheej txheem evaporates lub hlwb puas, devoid of melanocytes, thiab stimulates zus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Kev kho mob ntawm vitiligo nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Lwm cov tshuaj muaj ntau hom zaub mov uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv ntuj. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws yuav tsis tau mus rau tshem tawm tus kab mob ntawm vitiligo, tsuas yog txo nws cov kev loj hlob thiab qeeb txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas tau txais antioxidants yog noj cov roj zaub, piv txwv li, dub cumin lossis St. John's wort.

Vitiligo - kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem tshuaj los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab

Cov khoom xyaw :

• caij nplooj ntoos hlav primrose - 2 tbsp. dais;
• SAGE - 2 tbsp. dais;
• Yarrow - 2 tbsp. dais;
• dej - 1 liter.

Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov

1. Ncuav 3 tbsp. diav sau ntawm boiling dej.
2. Hais kom txog thaum kom txias.
3. Txiav qhov kev daws teeb meem.
4. Siv 6 zaug ib hnub twg rau 100 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.