Cov tshuaj tua tau siv tshuaj tom qab chemotherapy yog tsim los txo qhov kev tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm nkag mus rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cytotoxic tshuaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob ntawm seb hom cytostatics, ntau hom ntuav zoo, piv txwv li mob qeeb lossis qeeb. Thawj tshwm nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab pib ntawm kev kho mob, thiab lub thib ob - los ntawm ob mus rau thib tsib.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab tshaj plaws rau cov kws khomob.
Lorazepam
Nws yog ib qho anxiolytic, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb hmoov, uas yog tsis zoo soluble nyob rau hauv dej. Cov tshuaj siv dav, cov ntawm cov cim qhia tsis yog ntuav xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev puas siab puas ntsws, zoo li lwm yam mob:
- neuroses;
- kev zoo siab;
- kev puas siab ntsws generalized;
- phobias;
- ntxhov siab vim hauv depressive xeev thiab li ntawd.
Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj los yog nws cov cheebtsam, thiab cov neeg muaj mob ntawm lub kaw nti glaucoma, mob qog thiab muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.
Kev pub niam mis thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj cov kev txwv hauv kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj Laurazepam, uas yog: txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj hauv thawj peb lub hlis thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab thaum siv tshuaj yeeb kom pom zoo kom txhob pub niam mis.
Lorazepam muaj kev phiv tshuaj uas tshwm sim hauv:
- lethargy;
- nkees;
- kiv taub hau;
- pw ntxaug.
Qee zaum, kev nyuab siab yuav tsim tau. Yog li ntawd, noj cov tshuaj yog nruj raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj thiab yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Nrog ntau cov kev tsis haum thiab kev phiv, cov tshuaj Lorazepam siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv xeev siab hauv chemotherapy.
Dronabinol
Dronabinol yog muaj nyob rau hauv tshuaj ntsiav ntawm 2.5 mg, 5 mg thiab 10 mg. Cov tshuaj muaj ntau hom kev siv - los ntawm kev pab tiv thaiv kev poob lub cev thaum muaj tus kab mob AIDS, kom txog thaum kho qhov xeev siab thiab ntuav. Dronabinol yuav tsum tau noj 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg rau 5 mg. Lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas ntawm kev kho mob yog tus kws kho mob sau. Cov tshuaj tsis haum rau haus cawv thiab tranquilizers, yog li nws muaj nqis kom tsis txhob siv lawv cov kev siv thaum kho nrog Dronabinol.
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim:
- flushes ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub ntsej muag;
- tachycardia;
- palpitation;
- mob plab;
- xeev siab;
- amnesia;
- ataxia;
- kev txhawb nqa;
- kiv taub hau;
- euphoria;
- nkees nkees;
- kev xav pom;
- tsis meej pem ntawm kev xav.
Dronabinol yuav tsum tau noj nkaus xwb raws li tus kws kho mob hais thiab nws hauv kev saib xyuas.
Ntawm cov contraindications yog hypersensitivity, mob hlwb, cramps thiab lactation. Cov neeg lag luam nco ntsoov hais tias kev siv cov tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tau kawm, yog li ntawd nws tsis pom zoo siv nws rau cov niam txiv yav tom ntej.
Prochlorperazine
Cov tshuaj siv rau cov pab pawg neeg neuroleptics, yog li ntawd nws siv los kho cov neeg mob tus mob schizophrenia thiab lwm yam kev mob hlwb nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug zog, asthenia, apathy thiab stuporosis, thiab raws li ib qho tshuaj anti-emetic tshuaj rau xeev siab tom qab chemotherapy.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tom qab noj mov. Rau thawj hnub nkag, koj yuav tsum noj 12.5 - 25 mg thiab txhua txhua hnub, maj mam nce cov koob tshuaj los ntawm tib tus nqi. Thaum twg txhua hnub
Kev siv ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau kev loj hlob:
- extrapyramidal ntshawv siab;
- dyskinesia;
- insomnia;
- tachycardia;
- exacerbation ntawm psychosis.
Kev kho mob ntev ntev los ntxaug granulocytopenia.