Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho kab mob, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntev, uas tshwj xeeb yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev kho mob txaus, muaj teeb meem los ntawm ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev tsim. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, thiab ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txaus ntshai cov kab mob yog diabetic neuropathy.
Nrog cov ntshav qab zib neuropathy, tshee fibers yog cuam tshuam raws li ib lub qhov muaj zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha, los ntawm qhov uas tus neeg siv los tswj cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub cev, thiab qhov oob khab, uas tswj xyuas txhua tus txheej txheem ntawm lub cev. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus - feem ntau, qhov no yog vim lub siab ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav.
Hauv qhov no, kev kho ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog pom, tag nrho cov metabolic nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha puas cuam tshuam, uas ua rau kev ua rau ntawm lub paj hlwb impulses mus rau qub. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob pathological, qhov antioxidant system yog inhibited, thiab khaws cov dawb radicals pib ua kom cov hlab ntsha pib, thiab thaum nws muaj cov kabmob autoimmune nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm, ua kom tiav atrophy ntawm cov paj hlwb fibers.
Cov tsos mob thiab hom mob ntshav qab zib
Tus kab mob no yog cais raws li ntau qhov kev ntsuas, tab sis, feem ntau, qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov txhab ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Xav txog lub ntsiab hom ntshav qab zib neuropathy thiab lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim:
1. Peripheral diabetic neuropathy - cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ceg tawv muaj teeb meem (qhov qis pob txha raug mob ntau dua) nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob xws li:
- hnov mob ntawm kev kub ntxhov, "nkag quaj qw," rhiab nyob rau hauv qhov nqua;
- kev xauj ntawm kev nqua ;
- hnov mob khaub thuas los yog kub hauv tes, taw;
- deformation ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm qhov nqua;
- nce siab ntxig los kov;
- propensity rau daim ntawv kho qhov txhab ntev, qhov mob.
2. Cov kabmob ntsig tsomxyuas lub cev - cov zaubmov ntawm lub hauvcaug nchuav raug cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev - lub plab, lub plawv, cov hnyuv, cov kab mob urogenital, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav muaj cov nram qab no tshwm sim:
- quav mob;
- xeev siab;
- ceev, tsis tshua muaj kev tso zis los yog tsis tso cai;
- plawv palpitations;
- kiv taub hau;
- syncope, thiab lwm yam.
3. Proximal diabetic neuropathy - yog mob los ntawm qhov mob khaus khaus, pob tw thiab pob qij pob txha, ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv tsis muaj zog, poob ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thaum taug kev.
4. Focal diabetic neuropathy - feem ntau yog tshwm sim dheev, cuam tshuam lub hlab ntsha ntawm cov tawv nqaij los yog pob tw, tau pom los ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab kev hnov mob.
5. Diabetic distal neuropathy - yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim symmetrical tsawg ntawm cov sab nraub qaum nrog txo qis rau hauv lawv txoj kev mob (qhov mob, qhov sov).
Yuav kho tus kab mob ntshav qab zib li cas?
Txoj kev kho cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua tsis tau yog tias tsis ua tiav qhov nyiaj ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, uas yog ua los ntawm kev noj haus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj suab thaj, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav muaj xws li siv cov tshuaj nram no:
- neurotropic vitamins;
- antioxidants;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antidepressants;
- anticolvulsants, thiab lwm yam.
Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov duab autonomy ntawm cov tshuaj pathology, siv yeeb siv tshuaj nyob ntawm seb cov kev tsim kho. Ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo yog muab los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm lub cev:
- magnetotherapy ;
- laser kho;
- electrostimulation, lwm yam.
Kuj siv zaws, qoj ib ce.
Kev kho ntawm ntshav qab zib neuropathy nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Cov pej xeem cov kev kho mob rau cov ntshav qab zib yuav siv tau los ua kev ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob yooj yim thiab tas nrog kev tso cai ntawm tus kws kho mob. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho cov kab mob pathology no:
- compresses tau ntawm xiav av nplaum;
- rubbing nrog camphor roj;
- kev siv cov dej infusions ntawm calendula, nettle, chamomile;
- txais tos ntawm tincture ntawm Eleutherococcus.