Txhawm kom tsis txhob plam thawj theem ntawm cov kab mob oncological, thaum nws txoj kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev xam pom ntawm tag nrho rov qab, ntau txoj kev kuaj mob siv. Thiab feem ntau cov kev qhia yog xoo hluav taws xob soj ntsuam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev - xaj mammography . Cov chaw ntawm mammography yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws kuj qhia lwm cov kab mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav - qhov muaj cov hlwv, fibroadenomas, thiab cov deposits ntawm calcium ntsev.
Thaum twg yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau kev xoo fais fab?
Muaj qee kis thaum uas tsim nyog yuav tau ua mammography tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Cov no yog:
- mob hauv siab;
- ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv siab;
- paug ntawm cov txiv mis;
- kev tiv thaiv thiab liab ntawm lub hauv siab;
- hloov cov contour ntawm lub txiv mis.
Yog hais tias cov tsos mob no tsis tuaj yeem, ces thawj tus duab snapshot ntawm cov qog dej me me yuav tsum tau ua hauv 35-40 xyoos. Koj yuav tsum muaj daim duab no nrog koj, txhawm rau paub tias lub hnub nyoog li cas rau koj qhov kev soj ntsuam koj pib ua thiab xav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Tag nrho cov kev txhaj tshuaj tom ntej yuav qhia cov kev hloov hauv siab.
Txog ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev xeem, nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem txhua yam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws rhiab ntawm lub mis. Pib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus kuaj xyuas los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob pojniam uas yuav sau ntawv seb thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov kev soj ntsuam qog mis. Qhov no feem ntau yog 6-10 hnub tom qab hnub kawg ntawm kev hnyav, thaum koj tuaj yeem ua mammography, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm txoj kev mob siab heev. Cov ntsiab lus no yog vim lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cev hormonal. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev ntaj ntsug , ces hnub ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tseem ceeb.
Periodicity ntawm zaj ntawm mammography
Qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub hauv siab qog yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg ib zaug 2 xyoos tom qab 40 xyoo, thiab tom qab 50 xyoo - tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Xoo hluav taws xob irradiation nrog hom kev xeem no tsis tseem ceeb, yog li tsis txhob nug ntau npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem ua tau qog mis.
Yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis pom zoo thiab tus poj niam raug xa mus rau ib qho kev soj ntsuam kev kawm theem siab, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj dua. Raws li txoj kev ntsuam xyuas, Xaim duab xoo hluav taws xob muaj kev tsis txaus siab - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam tsev laus, qhov no nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ib qho kev kuaj rau ultrasound.