Qhov tshwm sim ntawm o ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab, nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv lawv txoj kev mob mus rau qhov mob uas tau qhia, hauv cov tshuaj hu ua mastodinia. Muaj o ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ua ntej ua poj niam, nrog rau cov ntxhais hauv lub caij nyoog npaj ua ntej.
Hom
Muaj 2 hom mob mastodynia: cyclic and acyclic.
- Thawj daim ntawv no yog txuam nrog cov kua dej nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam, uas ua rau ntawm lub caj pas ntawm lub hauv siab qis ua ntej kev qoj ib ce thiab kev mob ntawm cov ntshav. Vim li ntawd, cov hlab ntaws ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav muaj compressed, uas yog pom los ntawm mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav muaj nce nyob rau theem ntawm biologically active tshuaj (histamine, prostaglandins), los ntawm qhov uas cov qog paj hlwb swell. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev hnov mob ua rau neeg mob loj tuaj.
- Hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm hormonal tsis txaus ntawm lub cev, los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov o thiab qhov nqaij mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev mob tshwm sim (mastopathy).
Ua rau
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus poj niam ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem no yog: "Vim li cas cov qog nqaij hlav loj hlob?" Yog vim li cas qhov o ntawm mammary qog yog heev heev. Ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- hormonal hloov (tawg ntho) nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej (cev xeeb tub, puberty, menopause, thiab lwm yam);
- lub sij hawm ua ntej, thaum, nrog rau mastodonia, ib tug poj niam pib mob taub hau, ntshav siab hloov tshwm sim, kev puas siab ntsws mob tshwm sim;
- mob cov kab mob hauv lub mis (abscess, mastitis);
- mis hlav ( fibroadenoma , cyst, mis mob cancer);
- kev phais kev phais lossis kev raug mob ntawm cov qog cov qog nqaij;
- noj cov tshuaj (hormonal contraceptives, antidepressants, tshuaj stimulating ovulation, diuretics);
- cuam tshuam ntawm daim siab thiab gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
Tshwm sim
Mob qog thiab o ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntaws plaw feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ua kev coj khaub ncaws thiab pom hauv nws theem ob. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev tsis txaus hauv lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj hormone progesterone los yog ntau cov tshuaj estrogens (ntawm 10-14 hnub ntawm lub voj voog thiab ua ntej pib ua pojniam). Tus poj niam yws yws txog kev kos duab thiab qhov mob siab, uas yog los ntawm qhov muaj zog ntawm cov qog nqaij. Kev ceebtoom yog cim: nws mob siab yog kov koj lub hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ob leeg qog nqaij hlav thiab mob. Mastodynia ntawm ib tus cwj pwm cyclic yog pom hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 20-30, thiab kuj laus dua 40 xyoo.
Cov kua qaub ntawm mastodynia tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog txoj kev coj khaub ncaws. Qhov no, cov qog nqaij npuas o ntawm cov poj niam muaj mob heev. Qhov xwm ntawm qhov mob yog varied (Burns, tunicates, whines), localization - ncaj qha nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Tsuas yog ib lub mis muab kev koom tes rau hauv tus txheej txheem, uas yog, lub npe hu ua asymmetry ntawm qhov mob. Daim ntawv no yog raug rau cov poj niam 40-50 xyoo (lub sij hawm ntawm kev tuaj yeem).
Kev kho mob
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, nrog mastodinia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tshem tawm cov yam tseem ceeb rau txoj kev mob (hloov ntawm linen, hloov nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv ntawm lub hnub). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug poj niam tau pom tias siv cov vitamins B, E, thiab A, daim diuretics thiab sedatives. Nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, tus poj niam yog tus kws kho mob ua tshuaj tiv thaiv (Indomethacin, Ketotenal, Ibuprofen). Nrog mob hnyav, kws kho mob feem ntau hais txog tshuaj hormonal, Bromocriptine.
Yog li, cov qog nqaij npuas yuav ua rau ntau yam. Yuav kom tsim thiab kho cov tshuaj, tus poj niam yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham nrog thawj qhov kev tshwm sim.