Rosacea - ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tus mob ntev thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim, uas, feem ntau, cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam cov poj niam los ntawm 40 mus rau 50 xyoo nrog daim tawv nqaij ncaj ncees. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam kev mob dab tsi, yog dab tsi ua rau rosacea ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab ua li cas nws kho.
Ua rau Rosacea daim tawv nqaij
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no yog txuam nrog kev hloov hauv lub suab nrov ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm arthioles ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ntxub qhov no:
1. Tej yam ntawm lwm yam, xws li:
- kev siv dej cawv;
- haus kas fes;
- kev siv khoom noj thiab haus dej kub;
- ntsim, ntsim noj zaub mov hauv cov khoom noj;
- hnub ci hluav taws xob;
- raug qis thiab muaj peevxwm nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- nquag tshuaj peelings .
2. Dermatological kab mob ntawm ib qho kev kis mob.
3. Kev loj hlob ntawm mites ntawm genus Demodex.
4. Cov kab mob ntawm tus mob digestive txuas nrog cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori:
- gastritis;
- ib tug peptic ulcer.
5. Pathology ntawm qhov kev kaw lus endocrine:
- txo ntawm lipase secretion;
- adrenal tsis muaj txhij txhua, thiab lwm yam.
6. Siv cov tshuaj corticosteroids hauv zos.
7. Pathologies ntawm lub hlwb muaj zog.
8. Muaj mob.
9. Hloov lub cev ntawm lub cev.
Cov tsos mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm rosacea
Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, peb theem yog txawv, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntau yam tshwm sim.
Erythematous-telangiectatic theem
Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej ua ntu zus tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm irritant yam tseem ceeb erythema nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab me ntsis, uas yog feem ntau localized nyob rau hauv lub T-cheeb tsam thiab muaj peev xwm persist rau ob peb hnub. Nyob rau theem no, tus kab mob no feem ntau mus tsis paub. Cov teeb meem tseem muaj peev xwm yuav masked nrog tshuaj pleev ib ce. Tsis tas li ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib tshwm ntau qhov chaw nrog cov hlab ntsha cov kab mob (telangiectasia).
Papulos-pustular theem
Tom qab ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm liab liab pib tsim ib pawg me me papules them nrog nyias teev. Raws li txoj cai, thaum xub thawj lawv nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab nasolabial folds, thiab tom qab kis mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab puab tsaig. Qee cov papules tom qab ua pustules uas muaj cov ntsiab lus huv huv. Kuj tseem nyob rau theem no, kev khav theeb thiab qhov infiltration ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau pib.
Papular-nodal theem
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathological ua rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov chaw ntawm cov pob ua xyua nce thiab sib tshuam. Yuav tsim fibrosis thiab hyperplasia ntawm qog sebaceous, disfiguring ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm rosacea
Yog tsis muaj cov tswv yim meej thiab cov hau kev rau kev kho mob rosacea, cov kws txawj xav kom lawv ib tus zuj zus. Kev kho mob muaj xws li:
- tshuaj tua kab mob (qhov chaw kho mob lossis lub cev);
- noj tshuaj yeeb dawb;
- kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob (tsis-steroidal thiab hormonal);
- daim ntawv thov cov nyiaj nrog sebosupressive nyhuv (retinoids, antiandrogens);
- siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev qias ntawm keratinization (hydroxy acids, tretinoin).
Zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm rosacea muab txoj kev kho physiotherapy:
- laser kho;
- photocoagulation;
- cryotherapy .
Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ua raws li kev noj haus uas tsis suav cov khoom qab ntsev thiab ntsim noj, kas fes, cawv.
Kev tu tawv nqaij nrog rosacea
Tshwj xeeb saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no muab kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm cua thiab Frost nrog ib tug scarf, tiv thaiv cream. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj lub ntsej muag los ntawm lub teeb ci ultraviolet, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, looj tsom iav dub, kaus mom nrog cov dav margins. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tuaj xyuas lub sauna, solarium.
Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce siv yuav tsum yog mos, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau tej yam ntuj tso (dib, chamomile, blueberries, thiab lwm yam). Tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cawv, nws tseem zoo dua los xaiv cov nyiaj uas cim "hypoallergenic" thiab "los ntawm couperose." Siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug.