Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thiab qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob nws pom zoo kom siv lub zos antihistamines, uas tso cai rau tshem tawm khaus, lacrimation thiab reddening ntawm proteins.
Qhov muag poob los ntawm kev ua xua - hom
Cov txiaj ntsim tau ruaj ntseg yuav ua tiav nrog txoj kev kho thiab siv ntau hom tshuaj. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj dej qab ntsev nram qab no yog siv rau kev ua xua:
- vasoconstrictive;
- glucocorticosteroid;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antihistamine.
Kev npaj los ntawm txhua pab pawg muaj ntau cov nta thiab lawv lub tswv yim ntawm kev nqis tes ua.
Vasodilating qhov muag dauv tawm tsam kev ua xua
Lub tswv yim pom tau sai sai ua rau mob, liab qhov muag thiab hlawv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Vial, Vizin, Okumil, Oktilia. Cov tshuaj muaj npe tau zoo heev, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lawv mus ntev, vim lawv muaj yees thiab pab nres.
Glucocorticosteroid dauv rau ob lub qhov muag tiv thaiv kev ua xua
Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj anti-edematous siv, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv nws nres o, tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis, irritation. Feem ntau lub qhov muag tau tso los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dexamethasone , vim tias cov tshuaj pab kho qhov qub lub qhov muag ntawm 7-10 hnub ntawd. Cov tshuaj hormonal yog tsis tsim nyog siv ntau tshaj 2 lub limtiam, vim tias lawv ua rau ntau qhov tsis zoo (hlab ntsha perforation, superinfection, cataracts).
Anti-inflammatory qhov muag tee los ntawm kev ua xua
Cov lus qhia txog tshuaj noj yog pom zoo yog hais tias muaj kab mob los yog mob ntawm cov kaus hniav xuas nrog rau ntau dhau.
Antihistamines qhov muag tshuaj los ntawm kev ua xua Lecrolin thiab Cromogeksal
Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog tsim los ntawm cromoglycic acid. Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv kev tiv tauj ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb nrog histamines thiab, yog li, inhibits thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev fab tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj siv tsis zoo, txo cov haujlwm ntawm lacrimal qog, tshem tawm khaus, lub qhov muag qhuav, hlawv thiab liab dawb ntawm cov nqaijrog.