Proper strawberry hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav muab ib tug enviable qoob loo ntawm no qoob loo. Tsuas yog loj hlob hauv ib qho av hauv microcomponents thiab lwm yam minerals, cov nroj tsuag tau daim ntawv xyaw, cua thiab loj berries thiab muab lub tsev me me sau ua ke.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov fertilizer mus noj txiv pos nphuab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Yog hais tias koj tuaj lig nrog noj cov txiv pos nphuab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov chiv, qhov no yuav ua rau kom txo tau qhov ntim ntawm cov qoob loo thiab qhov zoo. Lub sijhawm luv luv:
- Thawj pub ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum lub nplooj tseem tsis tau blossomed.
- Rov qab - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas paj stalks tshwm.
- Qhov thib peb yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ovaries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog manure los yog humus. Lawv muab cov kab lis kev cai nrog rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov as-ham rau hauv daim ntawv uas lawv muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws. 10 liv dej muab 2 tbsp. manure, tov thiab poured rau txhua bush rau 1 liter ntawm sib tov. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv organic, pob zeb hauv av yog cov tseem ceeb. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob lub sij hawm, lub nroj tsuag xav tau nitrogen, rau uas nitroammophoska thiab ammonium sulfate yog cov tseem ceeb. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, strawberries yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm poov tshuaj, nws kho txhim lub tsos ntawm bushes thiab saj ntawm berries. Qhov thib peb noj yog ua los ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog cov txheej txheem uas muaj ntxhiab tsw.
Pub ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv
Heev mobile pob zeb chiv rau strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog yooj yim absorbed mixtures raws nitrogen, phosphorus los yog poov tshuaj. Siv lawv zoo thiab nrog ceev faj, tsis txhob dhau overdoses. Lawv tsuas yog ib qho kev tivthaiv lossis txoj hauv kev . Cov cag ntawm nitrogen yog pib thaum pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum pib, thaum twg cov kab lis kev cai yog xav tau, potassium yog xav tau, nyob rau theem ntawm cov qoob loo molding, sib xyaw ua ke - Kemira, Rastorin, Hera, Ryazanochka yog qhov tseeb.
Nitrogen chiv rau strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Pub strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog nitrogen stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo, nce lawv ntsuab loj. Qhov no tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv ammonium nitrate thiab urea. Xws li cov khoom xyaw tsis tuaj yeem siv rau strawberries ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm cog - lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm nplooj, raws li ib tug ntawm cov rog on qub budding thiab fruiting, yuav tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Strawberries ntawm lub thib ob thiab tom ntej xyoo yuav txaus siab nrog xws recharge.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog urea los yog ammonium nitrate yog ua nrog ib tug kua compound, rau nws npaj noj 1 tbsp. Ib spoonful ntawm urea los yog 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate ib 10 liv dej. Nitrogenous nyob tus yoojyim ntawm strawberries saturated nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, tshem tawm friable outgrowths thiab nplooj - 0.5 liv rau txhua Bush. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws nrog cov ntxhia - nws lub overabundance yuav ua rau poob ntawm qhov tsos zoo los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog qhov tsis muaj zes qe menyuam. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, lub plantings yog flushed nrog nitrogen tom qab harvesting.
Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb fertilizer rau strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Tshuaj pleev ua phaj-raws li yuav tsum muaj strawberries nyob rau theem ntawm flowering thiab fruiting. Lawv nce qhov concentration ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai, txhim kho qhov saj thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub disadvantage ntawm xws li ib qho keeb yog txiav txim siab tsuas yog lub xeev ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag - lawv muaj xim xim daj raws cov ntug. Strawberries react tsis tshua muaj chlorine, yog li ntawd poov tshuaj tebchaw nrog chlorine (poov tshuaj chloride) yog siv tsawg zaus - nws yog qhov zoo dua rau muab khi rau hauv cov av nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Yuav kom saturate cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog poov tshuaj tom qab lub caij ntuj no:
- Ntxiv strawberries rau potassium humate nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog suav hais tias yuav tsum yog ib tug nourishment thiab kev loj hlob stimulant. Los npaj lub formulation nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej dilute 10 ml ntawm lub muaj. Cov tshuaj yog txaus rau dej 5 m 2 txaj.
- Phosphorus sulphate. Kom ua li, dilute 1 teaspoon ntawm hmoov nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Lub gravies yog txaus rau 20 bushes.
- Tshuaj nitrate los yog calimagnesium. 20 g ntawm hmoov yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm saturation - nyob rau hauv lub Bush 1 liter ntawm gravy.
Complex fertilizer rau strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Qhov tseeb noj ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tiav los ntawm lub tebchaw ua. Lawv pab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo dua ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Ntxiv nrog rau nitrogen thiab potassium, lawv muaj xws li phosphorus, magnesium thiab lwm yam microcomponents. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog tsim los mus nce lub saj ntawm berries. Strawberry May rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - npaj txhij-ua:
- Kemira khoom kim heev. Dej-soluble hmoov, nplua nuj hauv nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, hlau, tooj liab, boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum. Los npaj zaub ntsuab 1 tbsp. Ib spoonful ntawm hmoov yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
- Ryazanochka. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, boron, molybdenum. Tsuas 1 teaspoon ntawm qhuav sib tov on ib thoob dej yuav pab ua kom zoo dua ntawm tsis muaj zog tom qab lub caij ntuj no bushes. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau cov tub rog tshaj tawm thiab rau dej ntawm foliage.
- Kemir chaw nres tsheb wagon. Vim muaj cov selenyum, lub saj ntawm berries kho. Base Kemira wagon yog nitroammophoska, nws accelerates kev loj hlob thiab nce lub tawm los ntawm strawberries.
Strawberry kev noj haus nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav pej xeem tshuaj
Nws yog nrov rau noj strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, siav los ntawm tus kheej txhais tes. Kev daws haiv neeg yog ib txwm nyob ntawm tes, tsis txhob muaj tshuaj tivthaiv, thiab coj kom pom kev zoo rau cov qoob loo. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog haum rau fertilization: nqaij qaib manure, manure, nettle infusion, poov, qhob cij, whey. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv saturate lub bushes nrog tsim nyog pub microcomponents.
Pub strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav poov
Tsis ntev dhau los nws paub tseeb hais tias pub mis ntawm txiv pos nphuab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav poov yuav ntev lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, qhib kev loj hlob ntawm plantations, los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov av. Lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carbohydrates, proteins, cov rog, poov tshuaj, nitrogen thiab phosphoric acid. Cov poov xab-flavored culture blossoms zoo thiab fructifies. Koj muaj peev xwm muab ob npaug rau quav rau lawv nrog strawberries rau ib lub caij. Ua li no:
- Ib pob ntawm poov weighing 1 kg yog diluted nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej. Sau nyob rau hauv lub Bush nrog 0.5 liv ntawm qhov sib tov.
- 1 pob ntawv ntawm qhuav poov thiab 2 tbsp. Spoons ntawm qab zib yog bred nyob rau hauv ib tug me me volume ntawm rhuab dej. Qhov tuab yog poured rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, nws yog insisted rau 2 teev thiab lub bushes yog tendered.
- 5 liv ntawm poov gravy yog tsim los saturate 10 bushes.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Strawberry nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ammonia
Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias noj cov txiv pos nphuab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ammonia yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab siv tau. Xws li ib qho khoom noj khoom haus pheej yig yuav ua rau tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm kab lis kev cai hauv nitrogen. Nquag pub nrog nitrogen-muaj gravies tuaj yeem ua kom av - cov nroj tsuag yuav accumulate nitrates. Tab sis kev siv ammonia zoo thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ammonia tuaj yeem tua ntau tus cab thiab muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai. Dej lub bushes los ntawm watering tau nrog qhov. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, lub strawberries yog irrigated peb zaug, nrog ib daim ntawv qhia:
- Thaum pouring cov tub ntxhais hluas tawm hauv 10 liv dej, 40 g ntawm ammonia yog poured.
- Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering - 2-3 tbsp. spoons rau 10 liv dej.
- Tom qab harvesting - anew 40 g ib 10 liv dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Strawberry nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nqaij qaib droppings
Organic chiv rau strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag. Nqaij qaib qes yog ib qho kev sib xyaw nrog cov khoom loj loj ntawm nitrogen, uas muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib qho xim nplua nuj, loj loj thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj. Xws pleev yog pib thaum pib cog kev loj hlob thiab muab nws ua ib qho kev txhawb zog rau kev loj hlob. Nrog lig cog, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais ib me me qoob loo nrog me me berries. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntau tshaj koob tshuaj ntawm xws li fertilizer, thiaj li burns on foliage thiab stems tsis tshwm. Nqaij qaib qes yog ob hom:
- Los tsim ib cov kua kua nyeem, 500-600 grams ntawm litter yog muab rau ib thoob ntawm rhuab, sawv dej. Cov dej sib xyaw ua kom muaj zog, pib rau 3 hnub thiab nchuav rau hauv ib qho dej tau. Sprinkle kab ntawm strawberries tsis ze tshaj li 5-6 cm mus rau bushes. Xav - rau txhua lub cog 0.5 liv ntawm gravy. Tom qab koj xav tau cov dej haus nrog dej tshiab kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab.
- Granulated litter, odorless, yooj yim mus siv. 200-300 granules ntawm 1 m 2 yog kis thoob lub aisles, tsis yog kev tso cai rau kev sib cuag nrog cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws on zoo-moistened av los yog tom qab los nag.
Pub strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshauv
Cov hmoov tshauv ntawm ntoo tshauv nrog ib tug loj volume ntawm micronutrients uas txaus siab rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm plantations. Nws suav nrog potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur. Tshauv ua rau berries sweeter, lengthens lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov cia. Gardeners yog attracted rau muaj nyob rau ntawm fertilizer - nws muaj peev xwm tau los ntawm burning nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm ceg. Pub strawberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog tshauv qhib qhov kev loj hlob ntawm greenery, prolongs theem ntawm fruiting, nce tawm los. Lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev siv ntoo tshauv yog qhov yooj yim, muaj ob txoj hauv kev siv nws:
- Ntxiv qhuav hmoov mus rau lub furrows raws txaj (150 g ib 1 m 2 ).
- 1 tbsp. Cov tshauv yog diluted nrog 1 liter ntawm dej kub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so dhau los. Tom ntej hnub, ncuav qhov infusion mus rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab no nroj tsuag yog irrigated nrog nroj tsuag - 1 liter rau ib 1 m 2 .