Heev tsis tshua muaj cov ntiag tug thiab cov dachas, uas cov tswv tsis hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, pib xyaum ua gardeners nroj ob peb ntau yam nrog differing lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, breeders tau rho tawm ntau tus kab mob ntawm cov kab sib txuas los ntawm kev hla cov ntaub ntawv-resistant cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj qhov zoo vim tsis siv cov tshuaj thaum lub caij cog qoob.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog xws li ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li "Zaporozhye khoom plig" thiab "Tshiab Gift Zaporozhye", thiab raws li dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm cov yav tas.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam "Zaporozhye Gift"
"Khoom Plig Zaporozhye" yog ib tug tsi ntawm lub rooj grapes, txawv los ntawm thaum ntxov - medium kom loj hlob (125-135 hnub). Nws tau bred hauv Ukraine thaum hla ntau yam Kesha-1 thiab V-70-90 + R-65. Lub ntsiab nta:
- vigorous bushes;
- tej pawg sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 900 g, muaj cylindrical conic lossis conical shape;
- ntsuab berries loj me 33 x 25 hli thiab hnyav 10-12g, tsis txhob keej;
- nqaij - fleshy thiab muaj kua, nrog ib tug qauv saj (acidity 6-8 g / l, qab zib cov ntsiab lus 15-18%);
- cov poj niam lub cev muaj paj zoo nkauj yog pollinated zoo ntawm blooming nyob ze-bisexual ntau yam ntawm grapes;
- tiv taus fungal kab mob cuam tshuam cog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mildew;
- Frost-tsis kam - muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no mus-24 ° C.
Lub Bush muab zoo harvests, on txhua tua 2 pawg ntawm tib lub loj yog tsim. Vim qhov loj ntawm lub berries thiab kev lag luam zoo li ntawm txhuam, qhov no grapes yog nrov heev nrog tus neeg tau txais kev pab.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam "Tshiab Gift Zaporozhye"
"Khoom plig tshiab Zaporozhye" - ib qho kev txhim kho rooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, tau los ntawm "khoom plig Zaporozhye" thiab "Delight" . Xa mus rau thaum ntxov (qee lub sij hawm thaum ntxov) ntawm pab pawg neeg maturation (120-125 hnub). Nws yog deduced ntawm. Lub ntsiab nta ntawm txiv hmab:
- medium-qhov loj me me bushes;
- paj yog bisexual;
- txaus ntom cylindrical lub khob-shaped pawg nrog ib tug loj ntawm 500-800 g;
- dawb oval-conical berries nyob rau hauv loj ntawm 27 x 24 hli, hnyav 7-9 g thiab ntom tawv uas tsis keej;
- ntom pulp nrog ib ntxiag saj thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus (acidity 5-8 g / l, qab zib cov ntsiab lus 18-21%,);
- Frost-resistant - yam uas tsis muaj chaw nkaum tau nrog cua txias rau -25 ° C;
- resistant mus rau cov kab mob: mildew, grey rot thiab oidium, tab sis me ntsis qis dua niam txiv ntau yam.
Pib pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 2-3 xyoos. On tua nws yog tsim nyog los tawm 1-2 pawg. Tus sau ntawm no grapes yog xwm yeem siab, thiab kuj muaj kev thauj zoo heev.
Tua hlav tuaj rau tag nrho.
Pruning lub grapes "Zaporozhye khoom plig" thiab "Tshiab Gift Zaporozhye"
Ob qho tib si no ntau yam tsim ib tug heev ntau cov qoob loo, yog li ntawd txhua xyoo tsim pruning yog yuav tsum tau, raws li tau zoo raws li rationing ntawm inflorescences thiab bunches.
Txij thaum ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob tw lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub ocelli yog lub siab, peb yuav tsum tau Trim nws: luv los ntawm 3-4 los yog niaj zaus los ntawm 6-8. Rau kev loj hlob qub, lub load nyob rau Bush yuav tsum:
- "Khoom Plig Zaporozhye" - tsis pub ntau tshaj 40-45 ob lub qhov muag;
- "Khoom plig tshiab Zaporozhye" - txog li 30-40 ob lub raum.
Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm underdeveloped tua.
Thaum loj hlob xws li grapes nyob rau hauv ib tug gazebo, kws txawj qhia kom thauj lub bushes ib me ntsis ntau los yog kom tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm txhuam,
Lwm distinguishing feature ntawm cov ntau yam yog qhov yuav luag 100% rooting ntawm cuttings .
Txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab "Tshiab Txij Zaporozhye" los ntawm nws niam nws txiv yog:
- ua ntej dhau ripens (ncig lub Yim Hli 10);
- muaj bisexual paj, uas yog, pollinators tsis tsim nyog;
- Lub berries yog dawb thiab sweeter.
Yog li, ob hom no yeej zoo heev thiab muaj peev xwm tiag sib txuam nrog lwm hom, txawm tias cov uas tau siv hauv kev lag luam noj khoom haus thiab hlob hauv cov ntsuas loj.
Txawm ib tassel ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab yuav tseeb yog ib tug zoo dai kom zoo ntawm lub rooj.