Puas ntawm Vatican

Feem ntau ntawm cov duab ntawm kev coj ua kev zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm artifacts, tau sau tsib lub xyoo dhau los ntawm Roman Catholic lub Koom Txoos, raug khaws cia rau hauv qhov loj ntawm "Vatican Museums" (Musei Vaticani). Lub complex, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa, muaj 54 lub qhov, uas tuaj ncig xyuas txhua lub xyoo los ntawm ntau tshaj 5 lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.

Keeb kwm thiab qhib lub sij hawm ntawm Vatican Puas

Thawj tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los ntawm Pope Julius II thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Peb muaj peev xwm hais tias keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no-nto npe nrov pib nrog discovery ntawm marble sculpture "Laocoon thiab nws cov tub". Cov duab puab tau pom nyob rau Lub Ib Hlis 14, 1506, thiab ib lub hlis tom qab kev lees paub ntawm nws cov ntawv pov thawj, nws tau yuav los ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab nruab ib lub niche tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho ntawm cov Vatican palaces , Belvedere , rau kev nkag mus.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog muaj rau cov kev sib ntsib txhua hnub ntawm 9 sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub so: Txhua hnub Sunday thiab tag nrho cov kev cai dab qhuas hnub caiv. Qhov tshwj yog yog hnub Sunday kawg ntawm lub hli, yog tias nws tsis poob rau kev cai dab qhuas festive - hnub no ua ntej 12:30 nkag mus rau Vatican Tsev Kawm Ntawv yog dawb xwb. Lub chaw ua haujlwm pib kaw thaum 16:00; Los ntawm txoj kev, tom qab lub sijhawm no koj yuav tsis pub nkag mus hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, txawm tias koj yuav tau daim pib pib ua ntej. 1 thiab 6 Lub Ib Hlis, 11 Lub Ob Hlis, 19 thiab 31 Lub Hlis, 1 Lub Plaub Hlis thiab 1 Tsib Hlis Ntuj, 14-15 Lub Yim Hli, 29 Lub Rau Hli Ntuj, 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj thiab Christmas Hnub So 25-26 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj.

Kuv tuaj yeem yuav ib daim pib mus rau Vatican Puas Lub Tsev Khw?

1. Ntawm lub box office ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nws tus kheej, muaj ib txwm kab, tab sis nws tsis yog infinite.
2. Koj tuaj yeem txhawj txog ua ntej txog qhov teebmeem no thiab tau txais daim voucher ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej lossis cov chaw saib xyuas, nws cov nqi ntxiv yog € 4. Tab sis koj txuag lub sij hawm: rau daim voucher, luam tawm los yog nyeem tau ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj, ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm nyias muaj nyias haujlwm.
3. Daim pib yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej ntawm hnub thiab sijhawm. Cov ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau qhia tsis tas tos kev pab tshwj xeeb ze ntawm cov neeg ntaus nyiaj nrog koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab kev them nyiaj tag nrho.

Dab tsi yog qhov Vatican Museum Complex?

Lub complex ntawm Vatican puas yog sau nrog tus tshwj xeeb ntiaj teb txoj kev hlub, uas tau muab faib ua chav rau cov npe lossis cov qauv vaj tse.

1. Gregorian Egyptian Museum yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1839, nws preserves kos duab rau ntawm ancient Egypt los ntawm koob thib 3 xyoo BC. Cov paj xyeem yog cov sarcophagi ntawm pharaohs, statues ntawm cov vajtswv Iyiv thiab cov thawj tswj hwm, cov neeg muaj roj ntsha uas yog cov neeg tuag, cov maum txiv tuag, cov tho faus thiab papyri. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muab faib ua 9 lub chav, ib qho ntawm siab rau Roman sculptures ntawm II-III centuries.
2. Zoo li yav dhau los lub tsev cia puav pheej, Gregorian Etruscan Museum tau qhib rau ntawm Pope Gregory XVI, nyob rau hauv kev ywj siab ntawm ob qho chaw pov thawj uas muaj npe. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov tshawb pom ntawm cov kev sib txeeb qub nyob rau sab qab teb Etruria. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muab faib ua 22 tsev nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog lub thwj tim bronze ntawm Mars (4th xyoo pua BC), marble portrait ntawm Athena, cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm ceramics, iav thiab tooj.
3. Ib qho txawv txav ntawm taws tswm ciab ntawm xyoo pua II ntawm Otrikoli yog tso rau hauv lub npe hu ua Candelabra Gallery . Kuj tseem muaj nthuav cov duab, vases, sarcophagi thiab frescoes. Tom ntej no nws yog qhov Galleries degli Arazzi, nyob rau hauv uas kaum fine paintings yog ua, uas raug tsim raws li lub sketches ntawm Raphael tus menyuam kawm ntawv.
4. Qhov sau txog qhov Pope ntawm ntau cov duab thiab cov kab xev uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm XI-XIX centuries hu ua Vatican's Pinakothek . Lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv Pinakothek yog lub npe nrov "Kev Txiav Txim Siab Tshaj".
5. Nyob rau hauv 1475, lub ntiaj teb no tau tshwm sim rau feem ntau daim card thiab loj heev rau hnub tim Vatican Library . Rau rau ib-paus xyoo, nws tau sau ntau tshaj li 1 plhom 600 txhiab tawm ntawm cov phau ntawv, txog 150 txhiab phau ntawv sau thiab tib cov ntawv sau, ib qho kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov duab thaj chaw, cov npib, cov kaus mom thiab cov tswm ciab. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov halls, tus nkag yog tsuas pub rau tus neeg txiv plig tus thawj coj thiab ntau pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov kws tshawb fawb.
6. Cov duab puab ntawm Pius-Clement nyob hauv lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Belvedere Palace. Nquag architecture yog muab faib rau hauv Tsiaj Zaub, Lub Tsev Loj Nres, Qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb, Lub Tsev Hla Kav Hla, Lub Tsev Cov Muses thiab cov duab ntawm cov duab, thiab ob lub hoob kas: cov ntsej muag thiab Apoxymena. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj hauv Roman thiab Greek.
7. Antique sculptural tsim tau sau nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Chiaramonti , nws qhov tseem ceeb yog ib txoj kev hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov statues, basts, reliefs thiab sarcophagi ntawm Roman era. Nyob rau lwm chav peb chav koj yuav pom Roman keeb kwm, Greek mythology thiab neeg ntiaj teb coob tshaj plaws ntawm Greco-Roman cov ntawv ntawm pagan thiab Christian ntsiab lus.
8. Ib txoj kev cai luv luv ntawm Vatican Museum Cheeb Tsam yog tso rau Gallery ntawm Geographic Maps . Nws muaj plaub caug coloured maps qhia txog cov khoom ntawm Roman Catholic Church, ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas thiab tej xwm txheej keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov no yog tsim los ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Gregory XIII rau decorate lub Pope lub palace.
9. Tus poj Italian artist Raphael, commissioned los ntawm Pope Julius II, pleev xim rau hauv Vatican plaub chav, tam sim no peb paub li Raphael Stantsi . Qhov tseeb ntawm Fresco "Athenian School", "Txhab, Ntsuas thiab Force", "Hluav taws rau hauv Borgo" thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tso tseg nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj.
10. Qhov chaw Borgia tshwj xeeb yog tsim chav rau Pope Borgia-Alexander VI. Cov phab ntsa hauv chav no tau pleev xim rau qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog cov phau npaiv txheej ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kev cai.
11. Pio-Cristiano tsev cia puav pheej ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntseeg thaum ntxov hauv nws cov chav tsev. Ntawm no, qhov chaw siab tshajplaws ntawm Roman faus qhov chaw yog cov sawv cev hauv kev sibtham. Ib qho ntawm cov pov thawj nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog duab "Tus Tswv Yug Yaj Zoo", uas yog yav dhau los qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab yuav luag 15 xyoo tom qab kev kho kom rov qab los ua ib qho khoom cais.
12. Cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm muaj nyob rau hauv Lateran Palace, hnub no nws muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb: kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, xws li Kauslim, Suav, Nyiv, Mongolia thiab Tibet, thiab Africa, Oceania thiab Amelikas. Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm lwm cov tebchaws, ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov kws tshawb fawb xwb.
13. Lub Nikcolina Chapel yog ib chav me me pleev xim rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Stefan thiab Lorenzo lub neej nyob rau xyoo plaub thiab kaum tsib centuries. Tus sau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb yog cov hauj sam-Dominican Fra Beato Angelico.
14. Cov feem ntau nto moo thiab qub qhov chaw ntawm Vatican Puas, Qhov Sistine Chapel , yuav amaze nrog cov nplua mais ntawm nws cov masterpieces txawm tshaj plaws sophisticated neeg ncig chaw. Cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm pom zoo kom kawm txog cov tswvyim ntawm kev txhim kho ua ntej, kom nws nkag siab thiab nthuav.
15. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Vatican yog tus yau tshaj, Pope Paul VI founded nws hauv xyoo 1973. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tau muab siab rau cov keeb kwm ntawm Vatican nws tus kheej thiab nthuav tawm rau cov xim ntawm cov tsheb, tsheb, cov tsoog ntawm cov tub rog, cov khoom ntawm txhua hnub thiab festive tso zis ntawm cov popes, ntau cim, duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
16. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv 1933, Pope Pius XI nrhiav lub Lucifer tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub plawv dawb huv ntawm lub raug tua nyob rau hauv lub Vatican. Nws khaws cov tim khawv ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm Dab Ntxwg Nyoog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, tab sis lub tsev khaws puav leej raug kaw rau sab nraud.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub Vatican puas?

Rau lub ntsiab nkag ntawm Vatican Museum Complex koj yuav yooj yim tau mus taug kev ntawm ko taw yog tias koj nyob hauv lub centre ntawm lub nroog ib txhis.

Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau Vatican los ntawm kev siv lub hauv av, yog tias koj mus rau kab A; qhov tsim nyog nres, ntawm uas txog 10 feeb mus rau qhov nkag: "Vatican Museum", "Ottaviano" thiab "S.Pietro". Yooj yim tram xov tooj 19 ua raws li qhov nres "Piazza del Risorgimento", uas yog ob peb kauj ruam ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub Vatican.

Hais txog cov kev hauv nroog, nws yog nyob ntawm seb qhov twg hauv lub nroog koj noj:

• Tsis tau. 49 yuav coj koj mus nkag, nres - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws;
• Routes No. 32, 81 thiab 982 sib faib qhov chaw nres tsheb nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau;
• txoj kev 492 thiab 990 dhau qhov ze ntawm "Leone Leone" nres, txij li ob peb feeb taug kev thiab koj nyob ntawm qhov chaw.