Petunia - kev saib xyuas thiab kev loj hlob tom tsev, cov cai yooj yim

Qhia txog ntawm ib lub vaj, ib lub pas dej, ib lub sam thiaj thiab ib lub qhov rais sill tuaj yeem ua petunja, tawm hauv thiab ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv tsev tej yam kev mob uas yuav tsum tau ua raws cai ntawm ntau cov cai. Muaj ntau ntau yam nrog ntau xim xim, yog li koj tuaj yeem tsim thawj cov ntaub ntawv.

Petunia paj - piav qhia

Ntau tus neeg paub cov nroj tsuag no, vim hais tias nws yog decorated nrog sib txawv clubs, chaw ua si thiab tej vaj tse. Petunia kev piav qhia muaj xws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:

1. Muaj ib pob tawb uas muaj cov tsiaj txhu los sis qij txha. Qhov siab nws txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 70 cm.
2. Cov nplooj yog cov qe hauv cov duab thiab ncav cuag lub sijhawm ntev li 5-12 cm, lawv tuaj yeem raug pleev xim rau hauv ntau ntxoov ntsuab. Ntug dej yog tam sim no ob leeg ntawm nplooj thiab nyob rau qia.
3. Paj yog funnel-puab thiab tib. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim, npaws thiab fringed. Coloring yog cov miv thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam, yog li muaj liab, liab, liab doog thiab lwm yam ntau yam.
4. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sawv cev los ntawm ob lub thawv uas muaj cov noob me me.
5. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav paub qhov tseeb tias nws hlub petunia thaum loj hlob, thiab txij li thaum nws xeeb txawm nyob hauv cov teb chaws kub thiab txias, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws kom sov, dej ntau thiab ib hnub ntev lub teeb.

Cog petunias tom tsev

Rau reproduction, noob thiab cuttings yuav siv tau. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov ntau tshaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco lub caij ntawm harvesting lub noob, lwm yam lub thawv yuav tawg thiab lawv yuav crumble. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tshem tawm ntawm lub plhaub thiab hliv rau hauv ib lub hnab. Noob yuav nyob rau hauv 4 lub hlis. ripen nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Cultivation ntawm tsev petunia los ntawm noob muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta:

1. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau cov noob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob lossis biodegradable. Lub tshav pob yuav tsum tau ua hauv lub Peb Hlis.
2. Av rau seedlings yuav tsum muaj xws li 2 qhov chaw ntawm peat thiab 1 feem ntawm vaj teb av thiab peat. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm thiab nyiag qhov sib tov rau ib teev kom tshem tau ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab microbes.
3. Yuav kom loj hlob petunia, kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation nyob rau hauv tsev yog nqa tawm nrog ib co nta, yog li lub noob tsuas scatter nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsis deepening thiab tsis muaj dab tsi pouring. Sab saum toj lub lauj kaub nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav los tsim cov khoom cua sov.
4. Rau tej lub noob qoob loo, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm 22-24 ° C, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum yog 95%. Yog hais tias qhov no yog pom, tus tua yuav pom tom qab 14 hnub.
5. Tom qab qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm txhua txhua hnub kom txau thiab maj mam txo qhov kub kom txog 20 ° C. Thaum tag nrho-ntev nplooj tshwm, cov yeeb yaj kiab los yog iav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
6. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, thaum lub seedlings yog cov muaj zog, ib tug xaiv nyob rau hauv pots yog nqa tawm. Tom qab muab 4-5 nplooj, lub seedlings yog plucked.

Yog xav tau petunia, tu thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev rau uas xyaum tsis txawv ntawm vaj teb ntau yam, koj yuav siv tau cuttings. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav ntawm Lub Ob Hlis mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis. Npaj cov av uas tau npaj rau hauv lub thawv yub, thiab cog cov cuttings, uas yuav tsum tau muab txiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Lawv ntev yuav tsum 5-10 cm nrog 4-6 nplooj, ntawm uas tsuas yog sab saum toj ob yuav tsum tau sab laug. Ntxig lub shank rau hauv av rau 1/4 ntawm nws qhov ntev. Npog nws nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab tswj qhov ntsuas kub, zoo li rau cov noob. Rooting yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 5-10 hnub.

Petunia paj thiab lawv cov cultivation

Tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm breeders, ntxiv rau cov classic ntau yam, ib tug lossis loj tus xov tooj ntawm hybrids tau tshwm sim. Hom sib txawv txawv hauv lawv cov qauv, thiab kom muaj nuj nqis, loj me thiab xim ntawm paj, thiab lwm yam tsis. Raws li rau kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm petunia, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau yam yog tsis sib txawv nyob rau hauv no hwm. Lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov lauj kaub, txawv flowerpots, flowerbeds thiab lwm qhov chaw, vim hais tias yuav luag txhua thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj tus kheej version.

Loj hlob Terry Petunia

Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm no hom tsis tau yuav overestimated, txij li lub buds muaj corrugated petals, uas yuav tau pleev xim rau hauv txawv ntxoov. Cov xim zoo li no tau kho ua lub tsev sab hauv, thiab txhua yam paj ntoo. Kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm terry petunia yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm cov kev cai rau ntau yam ntau yam, tshwj tsis yog tias nws tsis muab cov noob, yog li koj yuav tsum tau siv cuttings rau luam. Nco ntsoov tias ib tug ntau npau av tsis kam cua thiab nag.

Loj hlob qaum petunia

Qhov no yog zoo li ampel Petunia, tab sis nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntawm kev loj hlob tua. Stems muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug ntev txog li 1.5 m. Lawv yog cov muaj zog thiab ywj, thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsis tsuas yog, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab. Kev tu thiab kev cog qoob ntawm petunia los ntawm cov noob muaj xws li cov cai uas muaj feem xyuam rau lwm hom. Koj tuaj yeem siv ncej rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ncej lossis lub ntsej muag kom tau txais ib lub laj kab uas yuav ua rau lub sam thiaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj ncaj qha mus rau lub tsho ntawm kev xaiv. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb - cascade Petunia tsis tuaj yeem.

Loj hlob ampelian petunia

Qhov no yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm suam ta tsim , tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm kuj decorate lub tsev sab hauv. Qwj uas loj hlob tuaj, ncav cuag ib qhov siab, poob, ua dai daim tawv muag, ntws nrog paj. Feem ntau, qhov ntev ntawm lub qia tsis tshaj 1 m. Kev tu thiab kev loj hlob ntawm pob ntseg Petunia yog zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav tias cov nroj tsuag yog xav tau rau dej thiab saum khaub ncaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab flowering.

Petunia - kev saib xyuas

Zoo li lwm cov paj cov qoob loo, petunia xav tau kev tso dej kom zoo, pub mis thiab nchuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog tias nws hlub lub teeb, yog li ntawd lub lauj kaub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Nco ntsoov tias lub hnub ci ncaj ncaj tuaj yeem ua rau kub nyhiab. Yog hais tias lub tsev muaj ib tug petunia paj, cov ntaub ntawv - yuav ua li cas tom qab cog tom tsev, yuav pab tau, txij li nws hais tias yog hais tias Bush pib stretch, ces koj yuav tsum tau nce lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab txo qhov kub los ntawm ob peb degrees.

Sau qoob ntawm petunia - av

Tsis meej los yog acidic av yog haum rau cov paj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov preference mus rau ib qho xoob thiab muaj kev sib tov uas yuav khaws cov dej noo zoo thiab tsis ua ntub. Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug zoo nkauj petunia, cog thiab kev kho mob yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li xau:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub paj khw, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov av sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, lub ntiaj teb "Substance" thiab rau 5 liters ntawm cov khoom no koj yuav tsum tau nqa 0.5 liters ntawm tshauv, 250 g ntawm perlite thiab ib tug loj diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.
2. Muaj coob tus gardeners nyiam npaj cov av lawv tus kheej, ces tus petunia yuav ua kom zoo, tawm hauv thiab loj hlob tom tsev yuav tsis ua teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau sib tov 2 qhov chaw ntawm turf hauv av, peat thiab humus, thiab ntxiv 1 feem ntawm xuab zeb. Koj muaj peev xwm sib tov 1 ib feem ntawm lub vaj teb av thiab xuab zeb thiab 2 qhov chaw ntawm peat. Av yuav tsum tau sieved ob zaug thiab spilled nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Loj hlob petunia - watering

Cov nroj tsuag yuav ntaus nqi mus rau hygrophilous cov qoob loo, yog li watering yog nqa tawm raws li xav tau. Yog xav paub seb qhov av xav tau dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj los tuav thiab nyem, yog tias nws tsis lo thiab cia li ntim tawm, ces nws yog lub sij hawm siv dej tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tau. Siv dej kom zoo dua qub. Nws yuav tsum tau coj nyob rau hauv hauv paus, thiaj li hais tias noo noo tsis poob rau muag heev paj. Loj hlob nyob rau tom tsev txhais tau tias loosening cov av rau hnub tom qab ywg dej.

Sab saum toj hnav ris tsho rau petunias tom tsev

Thaum thawj theem ntawm loj hlob seedlings, koj tsis tas yuav siv chiv, tab sis thaum hloov hloov, lub fertilizing yog pom zoo.

1. Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov tshuaj pab dawb, uas yog qhov nws ua los ntawm kev tsim muaj lub hauv paus loj.
2. Haum chiv rau petunias nyob rau tom tsev: urea thiab poov tshuaj. Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab flowering nws yog zoo dua los muab preference rau txoj additives.
3. Siv cov chiv tsawg kawg 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
4. Yog tias cov paj tsis tshwm rau ntev, ces nws tsim nyog los tsim ib qho "teeb ​​meem ntxhov siab", piv txwv li, nres siv fertilizing thiab txo dej.

Loj hlob petunias - pinching

Hais tias lub paj loj hlob los ntawm ib tug Bush, yam uas tsis muaj nqa tawm pryshipењvanya tsis los tswj. Yog hais tias ib qho kev cog qoob loo los yog ib tug hybrid raug xaiv, ces qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua raws tom qab tsim muaj 5-6 ntawv. Lwm hom yog tom qab 6-7 nplooj ntawv. Tshem lub sab qaum ntawm cov qia ua ke nrog txoj kev loj hlob. Tsim nyog muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm petunia tus txheej txheem ntawm pinching, txij thaum ntawd los nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos axils tshiab tua yuav tsim. Yuav kom nws thiaj li tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj sib npaug ntawm cov pob txha, koj yuav xav tau 2-3 pinches, uas nws yuav tsum siv ob lub lis piam.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm flowering petunia

Tsis muaj kev hloov loj txog kev tu thaum lub sij hawm cog paj, tab sis qee cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account:

1. Yuav kom zoo nkauj bloom petunia, kev saib xyuas thiab loj hlob tom tsev muaj xws li fertilizing nrog ib tug complex fertilizer rau flowering nroj tsuag , uas yog nqa tawm, pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Qhov no yuav nce lub nplua mais ntawm flowering thiab kev siv ntawm xim.
2. Tom qab hnub tom qab watering nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Nco ntsoov tias lub ntiaj teb yog ntub.
3. Yuav kom muaj ntau petunia paj, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm ntev tua thiab faded buds.

Yuav ua li cas kom accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm petunias nyob rau tom tsev?

Cov paub lus gardeners muab ntau tswv yim rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tu cov paj. Tsis yog tag nrho cov secrets ntawm loj hlob petunias yog qhia, raws li ntau yam yog tsis tu ncua zoo dua, tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim zoo uas yuav siv tau:

1. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov av, nws tej zaum yuav acidic, uas yog kiag li undesirable.
2. Ib qho ua rau ntau yog tias cov hauv paus hniav tau puv tag nrho cov thawv, thiab los tsim kho kev loj hlob, koj tsuas yog xav tau hloov cov pob txha.
3. Petunia hlob tsis zoo yog tias tu thiab loj hlob hauv tsev tsis txhob muaj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj.
4. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov vitamins B1, B6 thiab B12 los txhawb kev loj hlob. Nws yog tsim nyog los dissolve lub ampule ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv 250 ml ntawm dej sov. Cov tshuaj yog tswvcuab rau hauv av los yog tshuaj tsuag. Txhawm rau ua li cov nqi no ib zaug ib lim piam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lwm cov vitamins uas siv.