Ntshav yog xa mus rau lub hlwb ntawm cov hlab ntsws carotid. Nrog tsub zuj zus ntawm cov cholesterol ntawm cov vas sab phab ntsa, muaj plaques nyob rau hauv carotid artery, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum muaj kev phais loj heev. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha (stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha) thiab obstructed ntshav ntws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab thiab thrombosis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov plaques hauv cov hlab ntsws carotid
Cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv yog cov ywjpheej thiab tus lej, txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv tsim cov plaques, lawv cov kev sib dhos thiab kev sib tshos. Nyob ntawm phab ntsa dhau sijhawm, calcium, roj cholesterol, cov ntaub so ntsev uas muaj fibrous tau muab tso rau. Tus neeg laus dua, qhov ntau dua qhov uas yuav muaj roj cholesterol hauv cov carotid artery.
Thaum pib thawj, nws yuav luag tsis paub txog tus kab mob. Feem ntau ib tug neeg kawm txog kev muaj kab mob thaum muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau qee cov cim qhia ua ntej mob hlab ntsha tawg:
- nkees nkees, nco tsis tau;
- zoo nkaus li kev kub hnyiab thiab loog;
- tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov taw;
- teeb meem loj zuj zus ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus;
- tsaus muag .
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tau muaj kev mob ntshav siab sai sai. Ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus cuag kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau.
Tso cov quav tawm hauv cov hlab ntsha carotid
Nrog rau ib hom kab mob me me, tus kws kho mob muab kev kho kom zoo, nrog rau kev noj tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav txhaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab rau tus neeg mob lub neej, nws yuav tsum tso txoj kev quav yeeb quav ntsej thiab saib xyuas kev noj haus tshwj xeeb.
Hauv cov mob loj tshaj, cov quav hniav ntawm cov carotid artery raug tshem tawm ntawm phais. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev:
- Carotid endarterectomy, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm uas tshwm sim
tshem tawm cov quav hniav. Tus neeg mob yog ib qho tshuaj loog lossis tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tus kws phais neeg ua ib lub me me nyob hauv qhov qis ntawm lub lumen, ces ntxuav nws cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plhaub thiab sews lub phais. - Angioplasty thiab stenting, uas yog lub installation ntawm ib lub raj tshuaj (lub raj hlau) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm stenosis, uas yog tas li nyob rau hauv lub xeev qhib, uas tswj qhov tsim nyog clearance thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib tug mob hlab ntsha tawg .
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub deposition ntawm atherosclerotic plaques nyob rau hauv carotid artery, koj yuav tsum:
- Tsis kam haus luam yeeb, haus cawv.
- Txhawb kom muaj zog li qub.
- Tiag kom noj.