Inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm venous phab ntsa, raws li ib txoj cai, tshwm sim los ntawm varicose dilatation thiab ua phlebitis ntawm qis extremities. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ceev thiab ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov kab mob feem ntau mus rau ib theem loj dua, nrog rau kev txhaws ntawm cov leeg.
Phlebitis thiab thrombophlebitis ntawm sab qis extremities
Qhov ua rau cov kab mob hauv kev saib xyuas yog 2 hom mob rau yav dhau los:
- teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob sib kis;
- kis tau tus kab mob nrog mob plab.
Tus kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob phlebitis yog cov kab mob stroke. Nws nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm nqaij tawv nqaij (nqaij ntuag, abrasions), kev siv cov khoom hauv tsev nrog tus neeg muaj mob, tsis kho qhov nqaij dawb huv.
Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob no yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim kho tshuaj. Piv txwv, kom kho cov leeg varicose, ib qho tshwj xeeb sclerotizing tshuaj yog txhaj rau hauv cov leeg, uas yog thawj provokes txheej txheem aseptic, thiab ces - lub gluing ntawm phab ntsa venous.
Thrombophlebitis yog xav tias yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsis tuaj yeem phlebitis txoj kev kho, pom los ntawm muaj cov ntshav loj txhaws thiab cov quav ntawm cov leeg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm phlebitis ntawm sab nraub qaum
Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm pathology nyob ntawm nws cov duab (mob ntev thiab mob nyhav), as Well as qhov chaw ntawm qhov cuam tshuam cov leeg (sab hauv thiab tob).
Acute phlebitis ntawm qis pob ntseg muaj xws li cov paib:
- liab liab thiab denseness ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev mob;
- lub zos hyperthermia;
- qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- kev xav hauv nro hauv thaj chaw puas;
- kev tsis muaj zog;
- qhia tau hais tias liab ploog raws cov hlab ntsha;
- ib tug sawv hauv qhov kub ntawm tag nrho lub cev.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob no cuam tshuam cov nqus leeg, nws tau sau ntxiv:
- o ntawm taw;
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ceg tawv tau txais ib qho xim dawb;
- ua npaws lossis kub cev;
- tau qhia tau hais tias mob qhov hnyav, ua rau yav tsaus ntuj lossis tom qab taug kev ntev ntev, hnav cov khau tsis khab.
Rau cov phlebitis ntev, tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no kuj tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv tsis manifest lawv tus kheej kom meej meej, lub sij hawm ntawm remission alternate nrog relapses.
Yuav ua li cas kho phlebitis ntawm tob thiab superficial leeg ntawm sab extremities?
Tus kab mob uas tau piav qhia yog raug rau kev kho kom tsis muaj kev phais mob. Feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug phlebologist nyob rau hauv ib lub hauv paus, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav thiab nrog ib tug txheej txheem inflammatory, kev ruaj ntseg xyuas yog qhia.
Kev kho mob ntawm phlebitis ntawm sab qis extremities qhia:
- Qhov ntev ntev tshaj plaws rau taw, thaum lawv txoj haujlwm siab kom txaus.
- Txais kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov khoom ntawm venous phab ntsa.
- Siv cov tshuaj uas dilute cov ntshav (Aspirin, Detralex, Normoven).
- Daim ntawv thov cov tshuaj hauv zos uas ua rau lub cev tsho ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ntshav khiav mus (Troxevasin, Venitan).
- Kev siv cov tshuaj anti-inflammatory, qee zaum - cov tshuaj corticosteroid .
- Nkag tau txais kev kho mob.
- Cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic (magnetotherapy, acupuncture, radio wave effect).
Tom qab alleviating qhov mob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nres tag nrho cov foci ntawm o, nws yog pom zoo kom mus kho nrog siv compression underwear. Cov thom khwm, vuam txwv ntev los yog pantyhose raug xaiv nyob rau hauv raws li cov degree ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm compression (qib 1-3). Lawv yuav tsum tau hnav txhua hnub, thiab nws yuav tsum tau mus taug kev kom ntau li ntau tau.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kom tiv thaiv recidivism, phlebologists tau txais kev kho kom haum lub txaj: tso koj txhais taw rau hauv ib lub khawm tshwj xeeb uas ceev cov taw ntawm 30-40 cm ntawm lub txaj ntawm lub txaj.