Rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm, qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim, nrog rau kev txuam ntawm cov quav thiab nws cov kabmob, yog lub qhov quav. Nws yog ib feem qis ntawm txoj hnyuv loj thiab tsuas yog 15-20 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Txawm tias zoo li ib tug me me, qhov no hloov tau tus kab mob no ntau rau oncological pathologies. Lawv txoj kev kho mob yog ua kom yooj yim yog tias nyob rau lub sij hawm los ntsuam xyuas tus qog ntawm lub qhov quav - cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov zoo ntawm tus mob, qhov ntev ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, ntim thiab hauv cheeb tsam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus cwj pwm xaj benign yog dab tsi?
Qhov kev xav ntawm hom kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam:
1. Epidelial hlav:
- adenomatous polyp;
- sacrococcygeal teratoma;
- villous qog.
2. Neoplasms ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov nqaij tawv nqaij:
- fibroma;
- myoma;
- lipoma.
3. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov pob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov txivneej:
- neurinoma;
- cavernous angioma;
- neurofibroma;
- lymphangioma.
Feem ntau qhov ua rau tus neeg mob hloov siab tshiab yog qhov hloov ntawm epithelial neoplasms. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb mloog tsim nyog cov tsos mob ntawm tus qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov quav thiab kev mob cov ntshav siab:
- quav mob;
- los ntshav hauv txoj kev los yog thaum kawg ntawm defecation;
- anemia.
Ntawm polyps muaj xws li cov paib:
- mob plab;
- nquag plob tsis so tswj;
- anemia;
- impurities ntawm cov ntshav thiab ib qho loj ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov quav;
- qaug;
- plab hnyuv txhaws.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias feem ntau, benign neoplasms loj hlob tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam thiab tsis txhob thab tus neeg txhua. Lawv tau kuaj pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kws kho mob, thaum lub sij hawm ntsuas cov khoom ntsuas los yog kuaj ntiv tes, qee zaus thaum kev phais.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov quav
Muaj 5 theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kabmob uas tau hais tseg. Lawv tau suav txij li 0 txog 4, qhov kawg ntawm 2 theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasm raug xam tias yog mob hnyav.
Hmoov tsis, thaum ntxov ua ntej (0-2), txhua cov tsos mob ntawm tus qog nqaij hlav hauv lub qhov quav mas tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj. Qhov loj ntawm qhov tsim kom muaj me nyuam mos liab tseem tsawg dhau los ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, thiab metastases tseem tsis tau loj hlob.
Raws li cov neoplasm nce hauv tagnrho thiab cuam tshuam cov pobtxa uas nyob ib sab, xws li cov qog ntshav ntawm cov qog, muaj cov qog tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua:
- tsis tuaj yeem siv roj ntsha thiab quav;
- cem quav ;
- kev xav ntawm ib lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv tom qab txoj cai ntawm defecation;
- zawv plab;
- los ntshav ua ntej muab qhov hnyuv tawm;
- ribboned feces;
- mob hauv plab thiab hauv qhov quav;
- anemia ;
- ceev ceev qaug zog;
- poob lub cev hnyav;
- qhov tso tawm ntawm cov ntshav, hnoos nrog rau quav;
- flatulence.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib lub qog ntawm lub qhov quav
Ntawm theem 4 ntawm kev loj hlob, nws nce mus ntxiv, puv tag nrho ntawm lub qhov quav, thiab tso cai rau cov kab mob sib ze rau cov neeg nyob sib ze. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw, cov qog pib lwj, uas ua rau tso tawm ntau ntawm co toxins rau hauv cov qog ntshav thiab ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no zoo ib yam li cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev mob khees xaws, tab sis lawv muaj ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog sau tseg:
- mob xeev siab;
- siab nyiam rau defecation txog 10-15 zaug ib hnub;
- profuse ntuav;
- rumbling ntawm lub plab thiab tsam plab;
- blanching ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- cem quav rau 4-5 hnub;
- kev faib khoom ntawm coob leej cov purulent masses nrog quav;
- mob plab thiab mob ntev heev hauv plab.
Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm mob cancer, inflammatory kev pib pib uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nce hauv lub cev kub.