Petunia, seeding noob rau seedlings - tus cunning ntawm seasoned florists

Muaj ntau tus neeg txaus siab nyob rau hauv petunia , seeding noob rau seedlings, cunning ntawm loj hlob ib tug zoo nkauj paj. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv windowsill, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais qhov yuav tsum tau muaj pes tsawg tus seedlings, tab sis nrog nruj adherence rau technology ntawm yug me nyuam ornamental nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub chav.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob petunia seedlings?

Txhua yam cultivation ntawm petunia seedlings pib nrog nrhiav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog, qhov zoo ntawm cov noob ncaj qha cuam tshuam lub germination peev xwm. Txwv tsis pub, florist muaj kev pheej hmoo los pov tseg ntau lub sij hawm los yog tuaj yeem hlav paj ntawm txhua yam txawv. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntau hom noob qoob loo thaum cog cov noob qoob los yog tsob ntoo cog qoob loo.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv zoo petunia noob:

1. Noob ntawm kim ntau yam paub thiab hybrids ntawm petunia yog ntim hauv ib lub zuj zus, yog tias nyob rau hauv ib pob mus txog 100 pellets, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau cov florist.
2. Lub teb cog khoom ntawm cov paub lag luam hauv tsev yuav tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig.
3. Sim tsis pub yuav cov noob nyob rau hauv hypermarkets thiab ntawm txoj kev, hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm yuav ib tug fake.
4. Kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj nyob ntawm lub hnab ntawm cov qhab nia ntawm qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov kab laum, txee lub neej thiab hnub tim ntim.
5. Ib tug zoo germination yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm granulated noob ntim rau hauv ib tug txawv yas hwj.

Thaum cog ib petunia rau ntawm seedlings?

Cov neeg uas nyiam rau petunia, seeding noob rau seedlings, tricks ntawm kev noj qab haus huv sprouts, koj yuav tsum tau paub raws nraim lub sij hawm ntawm cog paj. Qhov xaiv ntawm lub hnub yog nyob ntawm seb thaum koj xav tau txais seedlings npaj txhij rau transplanting mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov nruab nrab, lub seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob rau 70-90 hnub. Tshaj tawm los ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los laij cov lus cog ntawm sowing lawv petunia noob rau seedlings. Piv txwv li, thaum cog nroj tsuag ntawm dacha nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May, cog ntawm paj yuav tsum pib los ntawm xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj mus rau nruab nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas kom raug nroj petunia on seedlings?

Muaj cov laus, lub sij hawm-sim kev ntawm cog petunias on seedlings, thiab tshiab, tshiab invented txoj kev rau tau muaj zog seedlings. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntau yam tricks thiab cuab yeej, stimulants thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los pab kom nce lub germination tus nqi thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tau ntawm cov kab mob. Nws tsis raug hu ua nyuaj rau txoj kev loj hlob petunia, seeding noob rau seedlings, cunning ntawm no yog lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv yog cov yooj yim rau kev siv hauv tsev.

Yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav cog noob ntawm petunias on seedlings:

1. Sowing ntawm petunia by tov lub cog cov khoom nrog dej xuab zeb. Qhov kev ua yuam kev no yuav pab tau yooj yim muab faib noob rau ntawm cov av nto. Sprinkle lawv ntiav - mus txog 2 hli, maj mam muab txau cov av nrog ib rab phom. Nws yog txwv tsis pub mus rau ncuav dej los ntawm watering tau, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm muaj zog tob tob ntawm noob, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau germination.
2. Sowing ib petunia rau nyias txheej ntawm cov ntshiab daus. On ib tug dawb npog nws yog yooj yim los nteg tawm lub noob, muab faib lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Thaum melting snow, lawv lawv tus kheej yog faus rau hauv cov av.
3. Suav petunia nrog toothpicks hauv cassettes. Cov tswv yim no zoo siv nrog rau cov khoom me me. Peb tuaj tos cov noob nrog lub ntub qe ntub dej thiab nchos rau hauv av nrog kev pab ntawm ib tus thib ob tus pas qhuav.

Seedlings ntawm petunia nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj

Yuav kom daws tau qhov hauj lwm no, koj tsis tas yuav txua tau ib co tswv yim. Lub plab tseem ceeb - muaj cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib txoj kab uas hla 4 cm. Ob peb teev soak hauv dej, kom lub substrate swollen, cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm cov pallet. Tom ntej, lub petunia yog cog nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings, los ntawm ncaj ncees kis tus noob rau hauv ib lub recess. Rau kev yoojyim, siv cov ntais ntawv lossis cov txhuam hniav. Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem moisten lub ntsiav tshuaj nrog lub tshuab pulverizer, yog li ntawd cov granules zoo soaked. Npog lub phaj nrog rau zaj duab xis thiab cia nws nyob hauv qhov chaw sov ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25 ° C.

Cog petunias on seedlings nyob rau hauv cochlea

Cov qwj nyeg yog ib qho tshiab thiab tseem tsis tshua muaj tswv yim uas yuav pab kom tau zoo heev thaum cog noob los ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Zoo li, cov av rau cog petunia on seedlings tsis yog yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj ntawv so tes thiab hnab yas. Tom ntej, ntxiv peb "ncuav mog qab zib" thiaj li hais tias cellophane yog qab. Raws li ib tug stimulant peb siv kev daws ntawm Ecopin (2-3 tee ntawm yeeb tshuaj rau ib 1 liter dej) los yog Epin .

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev loj hlob petunia nyob rau hauv lub cochlea:

1. Tsuag cov ntswg nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm qhov stimulator los ntawm rab phom cov tshuaj.
2. Rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv phuam, nteg tawm tusyees lub noob, retreating tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1 cm.
3. Npog cov qoob loo uas muaj phuam ntub dej hauv qhov stimulator.
4. Peb twist napkins thiab polyethylene nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub raj.
5. Peb txhim kho qhov "cochlea" nrog ib qho qhwv ntsej.
6. Cim kos npe rau lub npe ntawm ntau yam.
7. Peb muab cov "snails" tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, uas tau ntim 1/3 nrog rau kev tov tshuaj.
8. Rau saum, lub ntim raug them nrog lub hnab thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov (22-25 ° C).
9. Cov qoob loo txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cov pa ntev ntev.

Yuav ua li cas tu rau petunia seedlings tom qab sprouting?

Tsis hais seb ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas petunia yog zus, cog seedlings thiab saib xyuas rau seedlings yuav tsum tau nce mloog. Seedlings los ntawm cov av tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam, los ntawm lub sij hawm no tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tsim tawm 15 feeb ntawm chaw dim pa txhua txhua hnub. Txo qhov ntsuas kub kom 18-20 ° C. Nws yog ntshaw kom moisten cov av thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj tee daim ntawv rau ntawm nplooj. Thaum siv peat ntsiav tshuaj, fertilizing tsis xav tau, petunia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog squeaked. Seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub kom meej nrog ib peat Moss, thaum lub keeb kwm pib kom tawb tawm los ntawm ntsiav tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas picket petunia seedlings?

Nyob rau hauv zoo mob, petunia hlob sai sai, seeding noob rau seedlings, cunnings rau tu cov seedlings muaj xws li xws li ib qho tseem ceeb taw tes raws li tuaj tos nroj tsuag. Txawm nrog kev siv peat ntsiav tshuaj, zawm nrog cov txheej txheem no ua rau lub ziab ntawm keeb kwm thiab inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob. Pikunka petunii on seedlings tsim nyob rau hauv cassettes los yog ib tug neeg pots. Keeb kwm ntawm ib tug ntev ntev yog me ntsis pricked thiab muab faib nyob rau hauv cov av. Yuav kom txo lub ncab ntawm paj, lawv pauv mus rau ib tug txias lawj los yog veranda.

Yuav ua li cas pub ib petunia seedlings rau kev loj hlob?

Thawj fertilizing ntawm petunia seedlings rau kev loj hlob yog ua tsis ntxov tshaj ib lub lim tiam tom qab xaiv txoj kev nrog 3-4 nplooj. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nitrogen, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nitrosfos, azofosca, urea. Lub approximate concentration ntawm cov chiv yog mus txog 10 g ib thoob dej. Peb fertilize cov av nrog chiv, yam tsis muaj wetting lub nplooj kom tsis txhob Burns. Kev haus ntawm cov kua nrog cov khaub ncaws saum toj - txog ib lub teaspoon ntawm ib lub khob nrog sprouts. Tom ntej no pub mis nyuj ua tiav nrog cov hmoov tshauv tom qab ib lub lim tiam, soaking 2 ncu ntawm tshauv ntawm 1 liter dej.

Yuav ua li cas highlight lub petunia seedlings?

Tshawb nrhiav txhua tus tricks uas pab kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm ornamental nroj tsuag, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob saib qhov teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa zoo-teeb pom kev zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua hauj lwm, thaum pib lub txiaj ntsim petunia seedlings, nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm lub sij yub ntawm sowing. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 12 o'clock nyob rau hauv nruab hnub nyob rau ib lub teeb qhov rais-sill ntuj lub teeb rau petunia yog txaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub hlis lub thawv yog me ntsis illuminated los ntawm lub hnub lub rays, uas ua rau pliaj ncab ntawm tua. Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis - Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj, nws yuav tsum tau hloov lub teeb ntawm 7 teev sawv ntxov txog 10 teev tsaus ntuj.

Vim li cas petunia seedlings poob thiab tuag?

Muaj ntau cov kab mob ntawm petunia seedlings uas tau ua puas muag heev plantings ntawm zoo nkauj kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej, peb sau cov laj thawj uas cuam tshuam rau cov txom nyem germination ntawm nroj tsuag: tsis cia cia khoom, seeding noob nyob rau hauv cov av nrog ib tug muaj zog nkag mus, dhau tawv granules tsis dissolve thiab tsis germinate. Tom qab rov tshwm sim, cov tswv teb paj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo siab, kev sib tw hauv cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob sai sai thaum lub tshuab cog qoob loo loj dua.

Petunia seedling kab mob:

1. Dub ceg - ib tug fungal kab mob uas cuam tshuam seedlings ntawm high humidity, ua rau thinning thiab refraction ntawm qia.
2. Chlorosis - yellowing ntawm nplooj vim tsis muaj hlau, yog kho nrog "Hlau Chelation", "FeroVit" los yog cov yeeb tshuaj zoo sib xws.
3. Extraction ntawm sprouts - tus kab mob ua rau lub siab kub ntawm qhov nruab nrab hauv kev txom nyem lub teeb.
4. Tsau zuj zuj lossis muaj kev qaug zog hauv kev loj hlob - tag nrho cov kev dag ntxig lus dag hauv kev pluag noj petunia thiab lub ntim me me ntawm lub khob. Noob hloov los yog fertilizing nrog complex chiv yuav pab tau.