Qhov no ntxim hlub thiab muag heev paj yog unpretentious thiab yuav thov koj nrog ntev thiab plentiful flowering. Kev kho mob rau violets hauv tsev tsis txhais hais tias muaj teeb meem dabtsi - ua kom tsob nroj zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco qab txog ob peb txoj cai.
Kev saib xyuas rau Violet nyob tom tsev
Ua tsaug rau nws cov unpretentiousness, no sab hauv paj nyiam cov neeg tsis paub zoo. Kev kho kom haum rau violets yog los tsim cov dej num zoo rau lub paj. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev fond ntawm lub teeb, rau violets nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv feem ntau lit qhov rais, tab sis tsis muaj ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Yog hais tias koj lub tsev tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo, nws yuav zoo dua tsis tau yuav paj no.
Yuav ua li cas dej ib violet hauv tsev?
Violet suav hais tias yog ib qho paj uas tsis muaj paj, tab sis dej yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tawm ntawm no yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Qhov feem ntau yog vim li cas rau kev tuag ntawm violets nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog ignorance ntawm kev cai dej. Lawv tsis nyiam dej ntau los yog ziab tawm ntawm cov av, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug. Tshuaj tsuag lub violet tsis tau, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lawv moist cua.
Dej cov nroj tsuag 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm seb lub caij thiab saib xyuas tus mob ntawm cov av. Siv cov lim dej los sis cov dej teev tom chaw sov. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm violets, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj li cas nws yog watered. Nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias cov dej tsis poob rau hauv lub paj los yog nws cov nplooj - nyob rau hauv cov dej noo sai sai ua rau cov hniav lwj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txawv ntawm moistening cov av rau violets yog mus tso lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog ib theem dej ntawm 2/3 qhov siab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tab sis cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas txwv tsis pub tawm hauv dej cia - qhov no yuav ua rau rotting keeb kwm. Lub vase yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov dej tom qab 20-30 feeb, cia nws mus rau ntws thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav. Ib hlis ib zaug, los yog tsawg dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov violets kom ib da dej, tab sis tom qab tus txheej txheem nws yog tsim nyog los mus tsim lub paj zoo, tshem tawm cov dej los ntawm nplooj thiab paj nrog ib tug phuam.
Hloov tsheb hauv tsev
Kev kho mob rau cov violets txhais tau lawv cov kev hloov ntshav txhua lub sijhawm ib xyoos, thiab tsawg dua. Qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog rau cov av ntxiv, xws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob - cov neeg mob, qhuav thiab decayed keeb kwm yog muab tshem tawm. Cov kev sib hloov yog yooj yim heev:
- Violet yog muab rho tawm los ntawm lawv lub lauj kaub ua ke nrog lub ntiaj teb pob.
- Ua tib zoo tshem tawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm keeb kwm. Lub hauv paus system yog kom zoo zoo xyuas rau lwj los yog ziab, tshem tawm.
- Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub peb xa ib txheej ntawm kua , los ntawm saum toj no peb ncuav cov av ib ob peb centimeters.
- Peb teem lub paj nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, sau rau cov av thiab maj mam tamped nws.
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab hloov ntshav, peb moisten cov av los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai.
Kev kho mob rau violets tom qab kev sib hloov tsis txhais hais tias yam tshwj xeeb ua. Nws yog ua tau hais tias lub paj yuav siv sij hawm los hloov - cov nplooj hauv rooj plaub no saib sluggish, tab sis tom qab 2-3 hnub txhua yam yuav tsum rov qab los rau qub. Lub nplua mias ntawm cov hnub ci muag, niaj zaus niaj zaus tuaj yeem pab kom lub paj thiaj hloov sai sai. Tab sis lub paj feem ntau hloov cov hloov ntshav yooj yim heev.
Av rau violets
Ib qho tseem ceeb txoj cai nyob rau hauv kev sib hloov ntawm violets - lub substrate yuav tsum heev lub teeb thiab xoob. Nyob rau hauv lub paj khw, npaj txhij-ua av mixtures npaj rau cov nroj tsuag yog muag. Thaum xaiv, yuav tsum tau ceev faj - cov av rau violets yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no:
- deoxidizer (dolomite hmoov los yog me me-milled eggshell);
- huv dej xuab zeb;
- vermiculite;
- charcoal;
- superphosphate.
Yuav ua li cas lauj kaub tsim nyog rau violets?
Thaum xaiv ib lub lauj kaub rau violets , nco ntsoov - nws tsis txhais tau zoo dua lawm. Lub keeb kwm ntawm no paj tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv tob, lawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm flowerpot. Muaj cov qauv loj hauv cov hma tshwj xeeb rau cov violets:
- 5 x 5 cm - siv rau cov paj me me lossis kab ntsaum;
- 7 x 7 cm - rau medium-qhov loj qhov me;
- 9 x 9 cm - rau cov neeg laus xim.
Hloov qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub ntawm violets yog tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo, nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system. Yog hais tias lub paj tau ceased kom muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub 9 x 9 nyob rau hauv loj, thaum transplanting nws yog zoo rau co tawm nws cov keeb kwm los ntawm hauv av thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv tib lub loj. Txoj kev cog qoob loo hauv lub lauj kaub loj heev yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau ntau yam:
- Cov nplooj yuav loj hlob heev, tab sis koj yuav tsis tos rau flowering.
- Av, qhov twg tsis muaj paus system, pib qaub thiab deteriorate, uas yog fraught nrog rotting keeb kwm.
- Vim li cas, cov hiav txwv loj muaj ntau tus kab mob muaj kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal.
Hais txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom, muaj ob peb xaiv, ua li cas lauj kaub rau violets yuav tsum:
- Yas. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub lauj kaub muaj xws li yooj yim thiab nyiaj txiag nqi, tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb - qhov khoom siv no tsis muab cov cua ntawm txoj cai. Qhov daws rau qhov teeb meem yuav yog ib qho tais tshwj xeeb uas muaj duab zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig, nrog rau qhov ntawm qhov ntawm lub lauj kaub.
- Tais diav ntim. Nws yog txawv - poured glaze los yog tsis bathed. Foom koob hmoov rau nws muaj tib lub drawback - cua obstruction, tab sis lawv ntxiv rau hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab durability. Nyob rau hauv tsis tau potted pots, lub violet yuav xav ntau zoo, tab sis lawv yog short-lived - tshaj li lub sij hawm lawv poob xim, lawv cov qauv ua txhaum cia, tawg yog ua tau.
Kev kho mob rau violets rau Bloom
Yog hais tias saib xyuas ntawm chav tsev violets yog nqa tawm kom yog, lawv Bloom abundantly thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tej zaum raws li ntau li 10 lub hlis hauv ib xyoos. Thiab yog hais tias lub violet tsis Bloom , dab tsi koj ua li ntawd?
- cov lauj kaub me me;
- cov kauj vab ntau dhau;
- dej tsis zoo;
- ncaj qha tshav ntuj;
- tsawg dua cov pa kub (hauv qab 16 ° C).
Kev saib xyuas ntawm violets thaum lub sij hawm flowering
Yog tias koj tsim kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thiab muab txoj kev tu xyuas, tom qab ntawd lub paj ntawm cov violets tuaj yeem yuav luag tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nrog luv luv rau ob peb lub hlis. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab raws li ib lub txim, nrog nce cua kub, lub violet ceases rau Bloom. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ntev rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug txias - qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias, koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws los ntawm lub qhov rais sill yog hais tias nws yog dhau lawm. Tab sis pom tias qhov chaw tshiab tsis tsaus ntuj nti rau lub violet.
Kab mob ntawm violets thiab pests
Feem ntau, chav kab mob violet yog qhov ua rau kev saib xyuas tsis zoo los yog tsis zoo rau nws. Tab sis feem coob ntawm lawv tau ntse kho. Yog li, nrog cov teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem florist tuaj thoob plaws, loj hlob violets?
- Powdery mildew. Thawj tus tsos mob, uas yog yooj yim kom paub txog txawm nyob rau theem pib, yog ib lub teeb xim ntawm cov xim dawb, txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau nphoo nrog hmoov. Rau kev kho mob, lub paj yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau ib tug sov thiab qhov chaw tsaus, kho nrog fungicides.
- Cov lus moovew cuav yog kho tib yam nkaus li tam sim no. Nws txawv hauv cov tsos mob - ib txheej dawb pom tshwm ua ntej los ntawm cov hauv qab ntawm nplooj, tom qab ntawd.
- Xeb yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas pom tau yooj yim pom los ntawm cov pob qij xim xim daj ntawm sab nraud ntawm nplooj nws yooj yim kom pom daj pustules - cov no yog cov fungal colonies. Rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam nplooj, cais lub paj los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag thiab kho nrog ib fungicide.
- Hauv paus rot. Thawj cov tsos mob yog tias cov violet tsis tawg ntev. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua tau ntau noo noo, tsis muaj kua los yog tsis zoo-av. Yuav kom txuag tau qhov nroj tsuag, tshem tawm cov qis nplooj, txiav tawm hauv paus feem, cov nroj tsuag yog kho nrog ib tug fungicide. Tom qab ntawd peb muab nws nyob rau hauv dej paus-tsim stimulants thiab cog anew.
Lwm qhov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem yog raug cab, tab sis yog tias lawv pom tau tias nyob rau ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov, lawv tuaj yeem muab pov tseg cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo. Cov kab phem feem ntau ntawm violets yog:
- mites (planar, cyclamen, kab laug sab);
- scabbard (cuav-tine);
- nematodes;
- thrips;
- mealybug.