Nrog rau tag nrho cov ntsuab peas, chickpeas, los yog raws li nws kuj hu ua "nqaij nyuj taum mog", tau ntev tau txais kev qhuas thiab kev hwm. Nws yog ib qho ua tsaug rau qhov no tsis tseem ceeb thiab inconspicuous nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv phem xyoo, tag nrho lub teb chaws tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm starvation. Niaj hnub no, chickpeas yog siv tsis raws li ib qho zoo heev ntawm zaub protein, cov vitamins thiab microelements, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj kev rau enrich cov av nrog nitrogen. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov cua daj cua dub no kuj pab tau thiab pab tau tib neeg, tiam sis tseem yog thaj av uas nws loj tuaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm nqaij qaib peas thiab peas?
Zoo li cov peas, chickpeas muaj rau tsev neeg ntawm legumes, raws li lawv tsim taum nrog cov noob muaj nyob hauv. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau peas, chickpea taum muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 noob, txhua ntawm uas muaj ib tug angular-puag ncig zoo. Txawm hais tias qhov siab ntawm lub tua chickpeas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag yuav luag 60 cm, tab sis lawv tsis curl thiab dag, tab sis nyob twj ywm erect. Nws loj hlob ncav 80-120 hnub tom qab cog, muab ib simultaneous simultaneous sau, uas zoo heev facilitates nws sau.
Txiv ntoo - khoom siv zoo
Cov me me, yuag chickpeas yog ib hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - lawv muaj vitamins C, B1 thiab B2, nicotinic thiab pantothenic acids, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, thiab ib yam khoom tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub hlwb, xws li selenium. Raws li koj paub, selenium tsuas yog ib qho tsim nyog rau ib tug neeg rau kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev xav hauv siab ntsws. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm tag nrho cov tseem ceeb, cov noob ntawm chickpea kuj txawv los ntawm ib tug qab ntxiag oily saj, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau noj ntau ntawm six thiab noj qab haus huv lauj kaub tawm ntawm nws. Feeb ntau, chickpeas yog siav nrog gruel, nrog nws poultry thiab nqaij yog extinguished, thiab kuj siv raws li ntsaws rau pies.
Kuv tsis tuaj yeem pab tau, tiam sis pom tias chickpea thiab pej xeem tshuaj. Txhawm kom tiv thaiv lub defenses ntawm lub cev thiab tshem cov kev mob nkeeg siv daim ntawv qhia nram no: ib qho av ntawm chickpeas yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej thiab sab laug thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum sawv ntxov, dej ntau dhau lawm, thiab cov chickpeas oj rau peb pluas noj ib hnub rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Yog hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem noj nqaij qaib, koj tuaj yeem noj nws hauv cov dej loj kom txog thaum npaj txhij. Rov ua dua cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no rau 21 hnub, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Pea chickpeas - cultivation
Yuav kom paub meej tias chickpea qoob loo yog ntau thiab zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov mob nram qab no:
- Lub txaj xaiv rau cog chickpeas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosened thiab ntxuav los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm weeds thiab nroj precursors. Qhov ntau kom zoo no ua hauj lwm yog ua tiav, qhov zoo dua qhov sau yuav tig tawm. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yog nws tsim nyog rau cog chickpeas nyob rau hauv hauv av qhov twg keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag tau tseem - qhov no yuav ua rau lub fact tias chickpeas loj hlob qeeb thiab yuav tsis muab ib tug tag nrho tawm los.
- Yog hais tias cov av on xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog acidic, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej lemon.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog chickpeas nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis-thaum lub Tsib Hlis, thaum ntsuas kub ntawm cov av yuav tsis qis dua + 6-8 ° C. Noob ua ntej sowing yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau txheeb, tawm tsuas yog lub loj tshaj plaws thiab noj qab haus huv, thiab ces kho nrog ib tug antifungal neeg sawv cev.
- Lub tob uas lub noob ntawm chickpea nqis los rau hauv cov av nyob ntawm seb ua li cas moist lub av yog nyob rau xaiv lub txaj. On fertile zoo-moistened cheeb tsam, lub chickpea yuav tsum faus 8-10 cm, thiab on tsis tshua muaj watered - ntawm 14-16 cm.
- Cog cov chickpeas hauv cov kab, txhawm rau cov nplej txhua 10 cm thiab tawm ntawm kab ntawm 30-35 cm. Tom qab ntawd lub txaj nrog chickpeas yog maj mam tamped. Muab hais tias lub noob yog tsau mus rau tib lub tob, lawv yuav germinate thiab tawm ib qoob loo tib lub sijhawm.
- Fertilize thiab tshuaj tsuag los ntawm pests chickpea yog tsis tsim nyog. Qhov tsuas yog nws xav tau yog niaj zaus dej thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub txaj, nrog ib sim loosening ntawm cov av.