Vitamins thiab microelements ua si yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tuav tswj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov tseem ceeb heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nrog cov zaub mov, tab sis feem ntau lawv cov concentration hauv cov zaub mov tsis txaus, yog li ntawd, los muab lub cev nrog cov nqi tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj tshuaj biologically thiab vitamin complexes.
Medicinal npaj nicotinic acid
Cov khoom hauv lo lus nug muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm hauv buckwheat, rye hmoov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nceb, zaub, legumes, mis, poov xab, ntses thiab tsiaj kabmob. Nws cov qauv nyob ze rau nicotinamide.
Nicotinic acid koom tes hauv cov khoom tsim tawm, cov hloov ntawm hydrogen, metabolism hauv carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, purine constituents thiab cov rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab cov txheej txheem xws li ntaub so ntswg, glycogenolysis thiab biosynthesis.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nicotinic acid preparations yog cov vitamins - PP thiab B3, txhua hnub uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm 15-20 mg rau tib neeg lub cev. Yav dhau los, lawv tau siv cov khoom noj khoom haus ua ib qho additive E375.
Siv cov nicotinic acid hauv ntsiav tshuaj
Tus neeg saib xyuas tau piav meej txog cov teeb meem hauv qab no hauv lub cev:
- txo cov concentration ntawm cov cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, li zoo li qhov sib piv ntawm nws thiab phospholipids;
- muaj cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv atherogenic;
- txo cov theem ntawm triglycerides;
- txhim kho microcirculation ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub hlwb vim nthuav ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- muaj cov txiaj ntsig anticoagulant;
- pab txhawb kev mob lub cev;
- nce fibrinolytic kev ua si.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj cov nyom zoo nkauj, uas muaj nicotinic acid hauv ntsiav tshuaj: lawv pib loj hlob plaub hau sai dua, lawv ceev npaum li cas, cov rau tes ua muaj zog.
Kev npaj muaj nicotinic acid
Txog rau hnub tim, muaj ib qho kev daws tshwj xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj nrog rau yam khoom no. Nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob vitamin-deficient loj, circulatory ntshawv siab ntawm lub hlwb, lub hlwb thiab kab mob hlab ntsws ntawm cov kab mob.
Kev npaj ntawm nicotinic acid nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules los yog ntsiav tshuaj:
- Enduracin;
- Nicoverin (nrog papaverine);
- Nicotinic acid-MS.
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj ib tug ntev nyhuv thiab raug sau nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm beriberi.
Nicotinic acid yog daim ntawv thov
Kev qhia rau lub hom phiaj thiab kev siv khomob yog:
- daim siab mob;
- mob plab ntsws;
- Pellagra (vitamin PP deficiency);
- lub qhov txhab ntawm qhov duodenum thiab lub plab;
- enterocolitis ;
- pluag mob kho, trophic yaig;
- kev tsis haum;
- qhov yuav tsum tau nthuav cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- gastritis;
- poob acidity ntawm pais plab kua txiv;
- spasms ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub raum thiab lub hlwb;
- atherosclerosis ;
- kis kab mob;
- mob kab mob siab ntsws nrog mob rov qab thiab tom qab chronization.
Nicotinic acid: yuav ua li cas noj tshuaj?
Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev siv tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv
Yog tias pellagra pib, koj yuav tsum haus dej haus 20-50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj 2 lossis 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau 15-25 hnub. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau muaj 14 xyoos raug nquahu kom txo qhov hno mus rau 5-30 mg.
Nicotinic acid preparations - phiv tshuaj
Yog hais tias cov cai tswj kev noj tshuaj tsis pom zoo, ib ntus ntawm daim tawv nqaij hyperemia ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev (sab sauv), kiv taub hau, ua siab mos me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab tshem tawm ntawm nicotinic acid los ntawm lub cev.