Loj hlob kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom tso cai rau koj tuaj yeem sau zaub nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog tseem tsis tau ripe los yog, conversely, lub kua txob sau lub caij yog tshaj. Loj hlob txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, peb nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhov tseem ceeb.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob kua txob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?
Noob lub noob ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog lub peppers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv ib lub moistened compost, tsom qhov deb ntawm lub noob 1 - 2 cm, thiaj li hais tias sprouts nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Nws tseem ua tau kom sow noob nyob rau hauv cov av mixtures: peat, humus thiab turf nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 3: 1: 1. Thawv nrog noob sown yog sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm qhuav compost thiab them nrog iav. Germination tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 21 degrees.
Adult thiab strengthened sprouts dhia dej mus rau hauv peat pots, tom qab periodically pub zaub thiab moderately watering lawv. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv txog +18 degrees. Xwb, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cog lub kua txob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Thaum twg yuav seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai li cas muaj zog thiab stout lub stems ntawm Bush. Nws yog zoo heev, yog hais tias tus seedlings muaj ib me ntsis bluish tint - qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog hardened, thiab kab lis kev cai yuav loj hlob ntau tau.
Kua txob yog ib lub teeb ci ntsa iab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tom tsim yog pib ntawm 12-teev hnub ci. Cov teebmeem tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, zaub thiab thaum kawg, yield. Yog tias teeb pom kev zoo tsis txaus rau hauv lub sijhawm, ces nws tsim nyog yuav tsum npaj kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov kua txob yog tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias.
Tsim ntawm ib tug kua txob Bush nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj
Sai li sai tau lub kua txob shrubs pib ceg nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, lawv tsim - lawv tshem tawm apical buds ntawm nroj tsuag, thiab kuj tshem tawm sab tua thiab nplooj mus txog rau thawj rab diav. Kua txob hlub chaw, yog li ntawd, kom tau txais kev noj qab haus huv bushes, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ntawm lawv ib tug deb ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm. Taller bushes xav tau ib tug garter. Ua li no, teem caij trellises los yog racks, uas lub Bush ntsiag to (thiaj li tsis mus rau kev puas tsuaj!) Tied nrog ib tug tuab xov.
Yuav ua li cas rau dej kua txob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?
Kua txob yog xav ua kom ua raws li cov dej hauv qhov dej: dej ntws cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog ncaw, tab sis nplua mias. Nplooj ntawm seedlings yuav kom sai thaum lub bushes xav tau watering. Yog hais tias cov nplooj zoo me ntsis wilted, ces nws pib tias cov nroj tsuag yog hais txog mus rau dej. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau systematically loosened thaum lub sij hawm ziab.
Yog vim li cas lub kua txob tig daj nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj?
Qhov teeb meem ntawm yellowing seedlings yog hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov av. Vim hais tias ntawm tsis muaj cov muab kev pab cuam, tus txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim yog cuam tshuam, thiab nplooj tig daj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tuaj yeem ntawm cov nplooj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsawg ntawm cov av los yog dej rau dej. Feem ntau yellowing ntawm nplooj qhia tias tsis muaj tej lub ntsiab: txaus ntsim poov tshuaj - lub nplooj tig daj thiab twist, tsis muaj nitrogen yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub yellowing ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nplooj ua daj ntseg.
Yuav ua li cas pub kua txob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?
Agrotechnics pom zoo rau fertilizing seedlings siv complex fertilizers tsim los ntawm kev lag luam. Piv txwv,
Tseem ceeb: thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kua txob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no txhawb cov kev coj noj coj ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntau dua thiab sai tsim thiab rhuav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.