Opisthorchiasis yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv helminths ntawm hom tsiaj trematodes hauv tib neeg lub cev: Opisthorchis felineus (fluke miv, Siberian fluke) thiab Opisthorchis viverrini. Thaum nkag rau ntawm txoj hnyuv ntawm ib tug neeg, cov kab txiav tawm ntawm lub hnub thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov txiav, lub siab los yog zais zis, qhov twg hauv li ob lim piam lawv pib tso cov qe.
Opisthorchiasis yog ib hom kab mob loj tshaj plaws, vim nws ua rau cov kab mob xws li kab mob siab, mob plab thiab pancreas, duodenal ulcers, pancreatitis , blockage of biliary ace. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob, tus kab mob cab no tuaj yeem ua fibrosis thiab mob cancer ntawm daim siab thiab txiav.
Kev kho mob rau kev kho mob rau kev noj qab haus huv
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob rau tus kab mob yog nws cov kev tiv thaiv raws sij hawm: nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov ntses tsis thawm tsis tau kho los ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab tshem tawm cov nqaij nyoos ntawm kev noj cov tsiaj. Tab sis, noj txhua yam tib yam tus kab mob tau kuaj tau, thiab cov lus nug tshwm sim ua li cas pib kev kho mob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob kab mob kev kis kab mob los mus txiav txim rau theem thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kho mob yuav siv nyob rau hauv ntau theem:
- tsis muaj ntsiag to lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cab;
- tshem tawm cov tuag los yog tsis muaj zog parasites thiab co toxins lawv tau tsim;
- Txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev noj haus thiab noj cov vitamins.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob hnyav
Hauv kev kho mob hnyav, txoj kev kho yog ua tiav, uas muaj xws li:
- noj zaub mov hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv nrog kev cais tawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, qab zib, noj ntau dua thiab feem ntau, haus dej ntau, cov kev ntsuas yog tsom rau kev kaw qhov tsis haum tshuaj thiab tu lub plab nyom;
- lub sij hawm ntawm cholagogue thiab enzyme preparations uas cuam tshuam rau qhov mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv;
- kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm anthelmintic;
- Lub sijhawm rov los nrog kev tswj cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb.
Nws yog tau nqa tawm duodenal sounding, tjubazhi nrog xylitol, sorbitol, ntxhia dej, niaj hnub tswj ntawm cov quav.
Tom qab 3 peb lub hlis tom qab cov kev kho mob, kev ntsuam xyuas rov qab dua. Yog tias tsim nyog, rov qab kho dua lossis ntxiv kev kho mob.
Kev noj haus tom qab kev kho mob ntawm opisthorchiasis
Nws tsim nyog them nqi kom muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb tom qab kev kho mob ntawm opisthorchiasis, uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub restoration ntawm lub cuam tshuam los ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj thiab cov nqaij ntses uas tsis pub cais tawm, cov khoom uas ua rau lub plab zom plab thiab cov txiav txiav, cov zaub mov muaj roj hauv cov cholesterol, thiab txo cov khoom qab zib. Txhim kho kom tsawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub thiab qhov ntim ntawm haus.
Cov khoom noj tshuaj ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub yuav tsum muaj:
- proteins - 80-90 g;
- carbohydrates - 300-350 g;
- Sibhawm - 80-90 g.
Tag nrho cov calorie ntau ntau yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2200-2500 kcal.
Los kho lub siab, hepatoprotectants yog cov kws kho mob (Karsil, Legalon, Geparsil, Silegon, Darsil, Essentiale, Hepatophyte).
Kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob ntawm opisthorchiasis
Txij li thaum opisthorchiasis provokes txoj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, kev kho yeeb tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm muaj zog tshuaj preparations, uas hmoov tsis muaj ib tug phom side rau daim siab, pancreas, plab, gall zais zis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm opisthorchiasis yog Praziquantel. Lub sijhawm no kuj muaj Holegol, Gelmostop, Hofitol, Allochol, Holosas, Holagomum.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho ntawm opisthorchiasis
Cov kev pabcuam pej xeem kuj tseem nyiam. Pib siv tau:
- qej;
- celandine;
- flax noob;
- nyom wormwood;
- paj ntawm calendula;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm blueberries;
- cov keeb kwm ntawm elecampane ;
- ntsuab taub dag noob;
- thyme;
- carnations.
Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho kho opisthorchias pej xeem tshuaj.