- Chaw nyob: Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Pawg: +62 274 496 401
- Xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho: 856
- Qhov siab: 47 m
- Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm: txhua hnub, thaum 6:00 txog 18:00
Lub monument ntawm medieval architecture thiab kab lis kev cai , lub Hindu tuam tsev ntawm Prambanan yog thaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Indonesia . Lub tsev ntawm cov kev ntseeg, uas cov kws soj ntsuam hnub dhau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm IX, lossis pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Muaj Prambanan rau cov kob Java. Xyoo 1991, lub tuam tsev Prambanan tau txais qhov xwm txheej ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub complex: keeb kwm thiab lus dab neeg
Raws li cov lus dab neeg hais, lub tuam tsev tau tsim los ntawm Prince of Bandung Bondovoso rau 1 hnub: xws li nws lub "ua ntej tshoob lub hom phiaj" muab rau nws los ntawm tus nkauj nyab, Ntxhais Jongrang. Tus ntxhais tsis mus yuav tus tub huabtais, leej twg yog tus tua neeg ntawm nws tus txiv, yog li nws tau tso ua ntej nws ua haujlwm tsis tiav.
Txawm li cas los, tus tub huabtais, uas ua raws li nyob rau hauv ib hmo xwb tsis yog tsim los ua ib lub tuam tsev, tab sis kuj mus decorate nws nrog ib tug txhiab saum zeb, yuav luag coped nrog nws hauj lwm. Tab sis tus ntxhais, leej twg tsis ua raws li nws cov lus cog tseg, qhia nws cov ntsiab lus rau lub teeb hluav taws kub, lub teeb uas yog los qog lub hnub tuaj.
Tus deceived prince, leej twg tswj tau tsim 999 ntawm 1000 tauj ntxiv tsim nyog rau decorate ua ntej lub "cuav kaj ntug", cursed nws treacherous lover, thiab nws, petrified, muab rau hauv uas muaj ploj lawm ntau tus pej thuam. Qhov no pej thuam pom tau niaj hnub no - nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Shiva. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (thiab nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaw) yog ib feem ntawm qhov yog nws lub npe - Lara Jongrang, uas txhais tau tias yog "tus menyuam ntxhais".
Lub architecture ntawm lub complex
Prambanan yog ntau tshaj ob puas lub tuam tsev. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv raug puas tsuaj vim tshwm sim los ntawm volcanic eruptions thiab av qeeg txhua. Qee lub tuam tsev tau txum tim rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj loj, uas tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Dutch thaum xyoo 1918 txog 1953.
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub txheej txheem yog Lara Jongrang, peb lub tuam tsev nyob hauv lub nroog loj ntawm Prambanan, nyob rau sab nraud. Lawv tau mob siab rau lub Hindu "Trimurti" - Shiva, Brahma (Brahma) thiab Vishnu. Peb lwm pawg ntseeg me me yog muab siab rau lub Wahan (cov neeg uas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, tab sis ntawm cov neeg tsis sib haum xeeb) ntawm cov vajtswv ntawm Trinity: Goose Angs (Wahana ntawm Brahma), Nandi bull uas Shiva tsiv, thiab Garuda - caij davhlau ntawm Vishnu. Cov phab ntsa ntawm tag nrho cov temples yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab txos depicting scenes los ntawm ancient Indian epic "Ramayana".
Cov 6 lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm lub teb chaws tsawg dua sanctuaries rau lwm tus deities. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov tsev teev ntuj Buddhist ntawm Seva. Interestingly, nws cov architecture zoo heev rau lub tuam tsev kev tsim ntawm Lara Jongrang, tab sis lawv mus rau ntau yam sib txawv religions thiab, raws li, kab lis kev cai.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Lara Jongrang thiab Seva yog lub ruins ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Lumbun, Asu thiab Burach. Tab sis cov tuam tsev cov tuam tsev-Chandi Sari, Kalasan thiab Plosan tau zoo heev. Nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub complex thiab tam sim no archaeological tshawb fawb. Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntseeg tias muaj txog 240 lub tuam tsev nyob hauv lub Tuam Tsa.
Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas lub tuam tsev complex?
Ntawm Jogjakarta mus rau Prambanan koj tuaj yeem coj ib lub tsheb raws txoj kev Jl. Yogya - Solo (Jalan Nasional 15). Tshaj tawm 19 kislas, lub sijhawm ntawm kev mus ncig yog 40 feeb.
Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab los ntawm pej xeem thauj: los ntawm txoj kev tsheb npav ntawm Malioboro txhua hnub mus rau lub tuam tsev txoj kev 1A ntawm lub tuam txhab TransJogj. Thawj lub davhlau tawm thaum 6:00. Lub caij nyoog ntawm lub zog yog 20 feeb, lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev yog ntev dua 30 feeb. Cov npav nres tsheb zoo heev, lawv muaj cov cua txias. Kev mus rau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob xaiv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, vim hais tias thaum lub sijhawm ncawg heev, lawv muaj haujlwm ntau heev, thiab koj yuav tau sawv ntsug.
Lwm txoj kev tsheb npav rov qab los ntawm Yogyakarta los ntawm qhov chaw tos tsheb thauj ntawm Umbulharjo. Koj tuaj yeem mus hauv lub tuam tsev los ntawm tsheb tavxij; ib seem mus txawv tebchaws cov nqi 60,000 Indonesian rupees (li $ 4.5); yog tias koj them rau txoj kev rov qab los, tus tsav tsheb tavxij yuav tos rau nws cov neeg caij tsheb dawb rau li ib teev thiab ib nrab.
Prambanan ua hauj lwm txhua hnub los ntawm 6:00 txog 18:00; Daim pib muaj npe nyob rau ntawm lub box office kom txog thaum 17:15. Tus nqi ntawm "tus neeg laus" pib yog 234,000 Indonesian rupees (li $ 18). Daim pib muaj cov tshuaj yej, kas fes thiab dej. Rau ib qho nyiaj ntawm 75,000 Indonesian rupees (tsawg dua $ 6), koj tuaj yeem ntiav ib phau ntawv qhia.