Garden raspberry Patricia yog ib qho siab-yielding elite ntau yam nrog zoo nkauj loj thiab Sweet berries. Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv domestic thiab txawv teb chaws yug me nyuam. Nws tau coj tawm los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj av British pauv D. Jennings, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau cov txiv hmab nrog cov khoom noj qab zib thiab ib daim ntawv nco txog txiv pos nphuab.
Yam ntxwv ntawm raspberry patricia
Loj-raspberry raspberry txhais rau thaum ntxov ntau yam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev coj tus kheej ib zaug ib lub caij. Qhov zoo ntawm kab lis kev cai - Frost-ua hauj (txog rau -30 ° C), unpretentiousness, tsis kam mus rau high kub thiab ntau ailments, high sweetness nyob rau hauv berries, zoo heev preservation txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim lawv elasticity. Malina Patricia - ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam:
- Bush - sprawling, upright, mus txog rau 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab;
- lub stems yog me ntsis brownish nyob rau hauv tsos nqaij daim tawv;
- nplooj - lub teeb ntsuab, me ntsis pubescent, wrinkled, ntawm medium loj, tom qab blossoming lawv tau ib tug hawj liab red;
- tua - liab doog, tsis muaj phom, them nrog ib tug quav;
- nyob rau ib ceg, mus txog 20 berries yuav yug;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov ntaem ntawm ib lub khob cij, kab ntsig, ci xim liab hauv cov xim, hnyav 7-14 grams;
- yield - 4-10 kg ntawm ib Bush.
Malina Patricia - lub sij hawm maturation
Elite raspberry Patricia nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia yog teev tseg raws li thaum ntxov ripening. Lub fruiting ntawm kab lis kev cai yog tas mus li thiab tas mus li - los ntawm thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Thaum ripe, berries tsis crumble rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv tsis deteriorate thiab tsis rot. Patricia fructifies nyob rau tua ntawm lub xeem lub caij, tus nplua nuj sau yuav tsum tau suav los ntawm peb lub xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub neej, thawj ob fruiting tsis yog li ntau. Nrog competent saib xyuas los ntawm ib Bush yog nruab nrab - 4-5 kg, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 10 kg ib lub caij.
Malina Patricia - tsaws
Saplings ntawm raspberry Patricia paus nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm ob lub raum) los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (los ntawm nruab nrab Cuaj hlis mus rau thawj ib nrab ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis). Rau yug me nyuam, tua nrog peb zoo-sau buds nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab muaj zog keeb kwm yog nrhiav. Raspberry zoo xav siv paus ntawm loamy, chernozem, Sandy lands nrog nruab nrab acidity. Rau rooting, xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua qhov chaw. Ua ntej cog lub hauv paus yog fertilized:
- nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav 6 kg ntawm manure, 60 g ntawm superphosphate, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj rau ib 1 m 2 yog tawg nyob rau hauv lub khawb;
- 5 lub hlis ua ntej cog ntawm seedlings.
Rooting txheej txheem:
- rau ntawm qhov chaw, khawb ib tug pit nrog ib lub cheeb thiab tob ntawm 40 cm;
- nyob rau hauv lub qab muab compost txheej 10 cm;
- Seedling ntawm lub thawv yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov, nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb;
- nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus lub substrate yog rammed;
- ua kom lub qhov tob tob mus rau 30 cm, uas pours 10 liv dej;
- lub Bush yog mulched nrog sawdust los yog straw;
- nyob rau hauv 10-15 hnub lub seedling yog txiav mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 30 cm los ntawm hauv av;
- qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum 70 cm, lub dav ntawm kab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 1.5 m, thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj sij hawm rau branching.
Ntau ntawm raspberry Patricia - cultivation thiab kev kho mob
Rau lub vaj teb raspberry patricia, cog thiab nursing muaj nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm May-up, watering, pruning, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm parasites. Cov kab lis kev cai yooj yim tolerates frosts mus txog -30 ° C, nyob rau hauv lub case ntawm ntau dua txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub trunks yog sprinkled nrog sawdust, tus ceg raug nias mus rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv snow. Thaum lub ncuav mog qab zib tshwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua kom qhib rau huab cua nkag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tshav kub yog thov, shrubs shaded nrog tshwj xeeb nets, thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis wither.
Malina Patricia - watering
Loj-Berry Raspberry Patricia yuav tsum tau ceev faj dej - uas tsis muaj los yog tshaj ntawm dej cuam tshuam qhov zoo thiab ntim ntawm cov qoob loo. Moisturize nws raws li cov av dries li nrog ntau npaum li cas kua uas cov av tau ntub los ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 30-40 cm Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Patricia raspberry yog watered tsuas yog nrog ib tug loj heev drought. Lub ntsiab noo noo yog tsim nyob rau hauv Autumn, thaum kev loj hlob ntsiab lus ntawm tua thiab keeb kwm yog pw. Dej cov kab lis kev cai nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, yog li ntawd overnight lub av yog zoo tsau. Mulching cov av nrog straw los yog qub nyom yuav pab kom tsis txhob ziab ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov av.
Malina Patricia - Cov Fertilizers
Ntau ntawm raspberry Patricia xav tau ib tug txawv dressing. Nrog ib tug tsis txaus siv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov berries yog deformed, lawv poob lawv conical nta. Cov cai pub noj haus:
- Nitrogen-muaj lub tebchaw yog siv txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 15 g ntawm urea ib 1 m 2 .
- Phosphoric-potassium compounds yog pib thaum kawg May los yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov: 10 liters ntawm dej yog poured rau hauv 1 m 2 nrog rau ntxiv ntawm 60 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
- Nyob rau hauv Autumn, lub cheeb tsam yog fertilized nrog manure: 6 kg / m 2 . Nws yuav sov raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav muab impetus mus rau active zaub.
- Poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus yog lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm raspberry kev noj haus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. 60 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj yog ntxiv rau ib Bush, qhov tob ntawm kev khawb tsis yog kom puas keeb kwm - 7 cm.
Malina Patricia - pruning
Lub raspberry patricia yog loj hlob, raws li lub Bush ua heev tuab, nws xav tau kev txiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub stems raug pom zoo khi li kom lawv tsis ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua li no, nrog kab kev khawb qhov sib tw 1.2 m high, nruab nrab ntawm lawv ncab cov xaim. Malina Patricia - ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev sib koom tes:
- Autumn thinned Bush - tshem tawm cov yub thiab otplodosovshie ceg. Txij li thaum raspberry ntau yam Patricia yog xa mus rau cov nroj tsuag nrog ib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ob lub xyoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lawv tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo dhau los cov ceg. Nyob rau hauv ib Bush, 3-5 zoo-tsim xyoo tua yog sab laug, lub qub yam raug txiav mus rau hauv paus.
- Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, tus tua raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li khaws cia zoo ntawm qoob loo. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May, lub tua raug txo mus rau theem ntawm 80-90 cm mus tsim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lashes thiab nce lub tawm los.
- Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, tus tua raug txiav mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m los ntawm hauv av. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom qhov loj ntawm berries, lawv ntau thiab zoo.
Loj-fruited raspberry Patricia - kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag
Variety Patricia nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub teeb thiab raws sij hawm watering yog resistant mus rau kab mob thiab parasites, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau defeat ntawm aphids. Nrog rau tsis saib xyuas ntawm cog, tus nroj tsuag yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kab. Weevil, raum moth, qia paj lug yuav ua mob rau cov qoob loo. Malina Patricia muaj ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, uas hais tias cog thiab noj niam txiv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ze nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov ntoo yuav ntes cov kab tsuag tom ntej:
- weevil puas tsuaj paj, tshwm sim los ntawm muaj cov shrubs tsis muaj buds;
- lub raspberry beetle spoils lub foliage;
- lub raum mole yog manifested los ntawm ziab ntawm ob lub raum, lub caterpillar yog pom thaum tua raug tawg;
- qia cauliflower - xim av yog pom nyob rau ceg, ces lub cortex tuag.
Thaum lawv pom, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab , piv txwv li, Carbophos. Chlorosis yog txaus ntshai rau Patricia, nws ua tau raws li foliar yellowing, ces tua ua thinner thiab tuag. Lub diseased Bush yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho thiab hlawv. Nrog spores ntawm pathogenic fungi, uas yog qhia los ntawm grey, lilac me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, lawv sib ntaus nrog 1% Bordeaux kua. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ob zaug - ua ntej lub budding thiab tom qab picking berries. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lawv ua ib tug kev khawb ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub aisle, tag nrho cov kab mob cuam tshuam kev raug mob tom qab txiav yog npaum li cas tawm ntawm raspberry thiab hlawv.