Nws zoo saib ntawm greening txaj ntawm carrots thiab dos, lub blossoming kab ntawm qos yaj ywm, lub spreading whips ntawm pumpkins thiab zucchini, lub bushes ntawm currants thiab gooseberries tias paj nrog berries. Tab sis hais tias peb cov txiv neej ntsuab zoo nkauj ntsia zoo siab thiab txaus siab, lawv yuav tsum ua kom tiav, nrog rau cov chiv. Tab sis li cas hom chiv yog thiab yuav ua li cas siv lawv, peb mam li tham hnub no.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov chiv: pawg thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv
Cov txee ntawm cov vaj tsev niaj hnub thiab cov khw muag zaub muaj ntau xim thiab hnab kom lub qhov muag xau. Thiab nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob rau ib tug neeg pib lub caij ntuj sov kom tau meej pem hauv no ntau yam ntawm vaj teb daim duab ntawm fertilizing thiab fertilizing. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj tsuas yog plaub hom vaj chiv. Ntawm no yog:
1. Organic chiv. Pawg no suav nrog txhua yam uas nws tus kheej tsim tawm hauv nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lub ntsiab hom ntawm cov organic chiv yog: chiv, noog litter (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqaij qaib), peat, humus, compost, sawdust.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws organic fertilizer yog xyoo dhau nees manure thiab mullein. Nws muaj qhov zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev pub mis no tsis yog li txhoj puab heev li tib lub cognac, uas tau muab bred thiab siv me me.
Peat yog feem ntau ntxiv rau compost thiab humus. Qhov no ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntawm fertilizer thiab enriches cov av nrog muab kev pab cuam. Txawm hais tias lub compost, muaj raws ntawm rotten zaub mov pov tseg, thiab herbal los yog nplooj ntoos humus, yog sib npaug zoo ib leeg zuj zus. Txhua yam nyob ntawm kab ntawv thiab qhov ntawm cov av uas lawv tau ua.
Tab sis ntoo shavings thiab sawdust tsis fertilizer per se. Tab sis lawv, loosening cov av, nce nws aeration, uas yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv clayey cheeb tsam hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo chips nqus dej zoo, uas txuag cov nroj tsuag ntawm tshaj-watering nyob rau hauv swampy thiab tsawg qhov chaw.
2. Mineral chiv. Pawg pawg ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws no yog muab faib ua ob pawg - yooj yim thiab complex lossis complex. Cov hom ntawm yooj yim pob zeb hauv av chiv yog cov uas muaj tsuas yog ib qho - nitrogen, poov tshuaj, phosphorus, lwm yam zoo li Cov pab pawg chiv muaj xws li cov uas muaj 2 los sis ntau yam, piv txwv, "azofosca" uas muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium.
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv yog suav hais tias yog ntoo tshauv.
3. Kab mob chiv. Thiab qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm chiv yog ua los ntawm mixtures ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Lawv pab
4. Microfertilizers. Hais txog no hom fertilizer yog zoo dua hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis ib tug kho neeg mob. Lawv muaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag xws li manganese, hlau, zinc, boron, tooj liab, molybdenum, thiab lwm yam. Thiab pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob. Qhov piv txwv tshaj plaws ntawm microfertilizers yog "phytosporin".
Cov plaub pawg ntawm cov chiv ua li tag nrho ntau yam ntawm lub vaj arsenal. Tam sim no koj kuj paub lawv.