Narcissus - nroj tsuag ntawm cov genus Amaryllis. Muaj txog 60 hom ntawm daffodils, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean, yav qab teb Europe thiab Asia. Muaj 25 hom ntawm ntau yam cultivated, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hybrid sib koom los ntawm ntau lub npe "Narcissus hybrid".
Cultivation ntawm daffodils nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, daffodils tshwm ntawm cov thawj, nrog rau tulips, hyacinths, crocuses . Thiab txawm hais tias lub paj tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog capricious, nws tseem yuav tsum tau mloog thiab vim tu.
Cog daffodils pib nrog qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm lub site: nws yuav tsum yog dej-permeable, illuminated, nrog nruab nrab acidity. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej fertilize lub teb chaws nrog compost los yog humus (tab sis tsis manure). Yuav kom txo acidity ntawm cov av, koj muaj peev xwm thov ntoo tshauv (1 iav ib square meter), kom nce - dolomite hmoov (200 grams ib square meter).
Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag daffodils ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg tulips, lilies thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, zoo li phlox, asters los yog chrysanthemums, loj hlob ua ntej. Cov zoo ntawm cov daffodils zoo yog peonies, solanaceous, legumes thiab cucumbers.
Thaum twg cog daffodils nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm sov hnub, nws yog lub sij hawm mus poob narcissus qhov muag teev mus rau hauv av. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntau cov tswv lag luam ntawm cov noob thiab lwm cov khoom noob pib muag muag khoom muag thaum tsis muaj nqi. Thiab koj muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus lub caij nyoog los yuav qhov muag teev ntawm ntau yam tsawg ntawm daffodils rau ib pittance. Tsuas saib xyuas lawv qhov zoo - lawv tsis tas yuav ua kom muag, me me thiab tsis muaj zog.
Thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav, tag nrho cov qij uas muaj ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam, discarded excessively muag, puas, nrog ib qho tsis zoo. Tag nrho cov tag nrho yuav tsum tau disinfected, withstood lawv rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib tug 3 rau ib xees daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav daffodil cog thaum pib lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub qhov muag teev rau ob peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub fridge, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis siv paus thiab yuav tsis muab ib tug zoo flowering. Sai li sai tau los daus los, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav daffodils sai sai noj paus ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 5-7 ° C.
Caij nplooj zeeg cog ntawm daffodils: ib txwm ua, lawv tsaws pib raws nraim hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog rau lwm cov noob. Xam lub sijhawm zoo raws li cov huab cua hauv thaj chaw koj nyob. Hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, lub sijhawm no yog nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, thaum lub qhov muag teev yuav muaj 3-4 lub lim piam ua ntej pib ntawm kev ua ntej kev nyuab siab.
Av thiab cov pits rau lub caij nplooj zeeg cog daffodils yog npaj txij thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau muab khawb rau qhov tob ntawm lub ncov mog me me, fertilized nrog peat los yog compost (5 kg ib square meter), superphosphate (2 tablespoons) thiab "Agricol rau flowering plants" (1 tablespoon). Lub vev xaib dua ntxiv thiab muab tso rau hauv tus mob no kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Lub qhov tob ntawm cog daffodils nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog li 10 cm Lub pob zeb thiab cov xuab zeb yog poured rau hauv lub qhov, ces lub qhov muag teev yog pw, lawv sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, maj mam compacted thiab sprinkled dua.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob daffodils nyob rau hauv qhib tua?
Tom qab cog daffodils nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau muab lawv nrog kom tu.
Tom ntej sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May thaum lub sij hawm lub budding thiab yog 20 g ib square meter. Yuav kom prolong flowering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau peb noj mov raws li lub thib ob. Thiab lub xeem, qhov thib plaub, fertilizing, muaj raws ntawm 2 qhov chaw ntawm phosphorus thiab 1 feem ntawm poov tshuaj fertilizer (50 g ib square meter) yog tsim tom qab kawg ntawm flowering.
Nco ntsoov sibroj siblaw tag nrho cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab av xoob. Ntawm no, qhov tseeb, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem kho mob yooj yim, uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb, los yog muaj cov kev txawj tshwj xeeb.