Hnov cov khoom, tsis hnov lossis pom tag nrho cov xim ntawm tus kwv, thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav duab ntawm qhov kev kawm? Nrog rau qhov hauj lwm no, peb niaj hnub ntsib kev ua neej, tab sis tsuas yog ib txhia xav txog kev xav txog dab tsi, thiab qhov kev xav yog dab tsi. Cia saib nws ua ke.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev xaav los ntawm kev xav
Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog to taub thiab loov cov ntsiab lus no.
Hnov yog ib qho tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg tsiv ib yam khoom, tsw qab lossis pom ib qho xim zoo nkauj. Ua lwm yam lus, qhov kev xav tau yog kev tiv tauj. Thaum kev xaav yog qhov sib txuam ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov kev xav uas tau txais mus rau hauv ib qho chaw qub, piv txwv, muab tso ua tiav ntawm daim duab tiav.
Nws muaj ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm kev hnov qab los ntawm cov txheej xwm:
- ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg txais kev pabcuam;
- los ntawm kev kuaj pom los yog tsis muaj kev sib cuag ntawm tus neeg tau txais kev pab nrog ib qho stimulus uas ua rau kom hnov mob;
- los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm evolution;
- los ntawm cov kev cai (hom) ntawm qhov stimulus.
Txoj kev xav yog qhov txawv ntawm cov yeeb yam nram no:
- ntim ntawm kev xaav;
- kev raug xaav;
- tiav kev xaav;
- ceev ntawm kev xaav.
Sib cais ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav
Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm psychology nws yog hais tias ncus tau detached (piv txwv, xav ntawm kub, txias), tab sis ntawm no xaav, ncaj qha, txuas nrog sensations . Cia peb xav txog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev qhia ib tug me nyuam rau cov txheej txheem no.
Yog li, nrog kev tu thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, siv ntau hom kev kawm: thawj zaug, xim, cov ntaub ntawv, saj, tsw tsw, thiab lwm yam zoo li cim, nyias muaj nyias qhov sib luag ntawm ib qho khoom thiab nws cov yeeb yam. Thiab yog li ntawd, rau ib lub hnub nyoog, tus menyuam tuaj yeem hais tau meej tias lub txiv qaub yog daj nrog qaub saj. Ntawd yog, cov kev xav ntawm qhov kev xav, uas ua kom tau ntxiv ib daim duab ntawm qhov kev kawm lossis qhov tshwm sim.