Cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev kho kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic muaj xws li siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws paub zoo tias kev noj cov tshuaj no ua rau ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim (kev ua xua , dysbiosis, thiab lwm yam), thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob tua kab mob mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Fagoterapiya - ib txoj kev tshiab thiab cog lus ntawm kev kho cov kab mob bacterial infections, raws li cov kev taw qhia rau hauv lub cev ntawm tshwj xeeb microorganisms - bacteriophages. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev kho mob no tau txais cov neeg muaj kev lom zem, muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab pub kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Cov kab mob bacteriophages yog dab tsi?
Bacteriophages, los yog phages (ntawm Greek Greek - "bacteria eaters"), yog cov kab mob uas kis tau tus kab mob cov kab mob. Cov kab mob no tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua dhau los, thiab thaum lub sij hawm zaum ntawd cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua txaus ntshai. Nws tau ua tsaug rau lawv tias lawv pib kho cov kab mob loj xws li kab mob bubonic plague thiab tuberculosis. Nyob rau hauv 40-yes ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom, cov phaj tau ua phem rau kev ua yuam kev. Tab sis hnub no, qhov kev paub ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog rov mus rau lawv.
Phaj yog qhov ntau thiab ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob thoob plaws qhov txhia chaw - qhov twg cov kab mob nyob (nyob rau hauv huab cua, dej, av, nroj tsuag, khoom, hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab tsiaj, thiab lwm yam). Cov kab mob no, zoo li txhua kab mob, yog cov pob txha tsis tshua muaj zog, thiab cov kab mob ua rau lawv "neeg raug".
Cov kab mob bacteriophage ua hauj lwm li cas?
Cov kab mob bacteriophages yog cov kev txwv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Lawv cov naj npawb ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus kab mob, thiab nrog rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov phaj phaj kuj yog me, vim tias lawv tsis pom qhov twg los xij. Yog li, phages tsis txhob muab tua pov tseg, tab sis txo cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Tawm hauv cov kab mob, cov kab mob bacteriophage pib huam hauv nws, siv nws cov khoom ua tawm thiab rhuav tshem lub hlwb. Vim li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv phaj tshiab tau tsim tawm, npaj tua cov kab mob hauv qab no. Bacteriophages actively-txhua hom tsuas xav tau ib hom kab mob, uas nws yuav "tua tsiaj", ntog rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Npaj raws li bacteriophages
Bacteriophages yog siv los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob . Cov tshuaj hauv lawv lub hauv paus yog muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv daws teeb meem, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, ntsiav tshuaj thiab aerosols, siv sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov qog, thiab tau tawm hauv lub raum.
Kev npaj ntawm cov kab mob bacteriophages ua rau tuag taus ntawm ib hom kab mob, thaum uas tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov qub mob thiab tshuav tiv taus qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm purulent-septic kab mob yog li 75 - 90%, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.
Cov kab mob raug kho li cas nrog phaj?
Txog hnub tim, tsim cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Ntxiv nrog rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, lawv kuj siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej yam kab mob, thiab kuj tau qhia nrog ua ke nrog lwm hom tshuaj. Li ntawd, bacteriophages pab kho cov kab mob xws li:
- kab mob dysentery;
- kab mob ntawm thaj chaw urogenital;
- kab mob ntawm ENT kabmob;
- mob ntsws;
- tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob genitourinary;
- purulent wounds;
- kab mob hauv plab.
Ua ntej lub sij hawm teem tseg ntawm kev siv tshuaj raws li cov ntaub ntawv, kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua rau cov kev xav ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov phaj ua ntej tshuaj tua kab mob:
- rhuav tshem cov kab mob uas tsis ntxim rau tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev quav tshuaj thiab mob tshwm sim;
- muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam xeeb tub;
- nrog rau txhua yam tshuaj;
- muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv.