Monocytes yog cov ntshav hlwb muaj feem xyuam rau leukocytes, uas ua si tseem ceeb hauv kev tuav tswj lub cev hauv lub cev. Lawv sib ntaus nrog cov kab mob, cov hlav, cov cab, koom rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov tuag thiab cov ntshav txhaws. Muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm monocytes, cov kws kho mob tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas txhawj txog lawv cov theem nyob hauv cov ntshav. Ib qib qis dua lossis nce siab ntawm monocytes hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem hais txog ntau yam kev txawv txav thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntshav
Nyob rau cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas tshaj 13 xyoo thiab cov laus, cov pawg monocytes hauv 3-11% ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb yog qhov qub. Cov theem siab ntawm monocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav. Qhov tshwm sim no yog hu ua monocytosis.
Cov qog ntawm cov kab mob qog kuj txawv ntawm qhov kev cai, vim tias lawv tau nrog monocytes nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov txheej txheem kev mob. Yog li, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem pom tau tias thaum ob qho kev lymphocytes thiab monocytes nce siab ib txhij. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hloov ntawm ob hom qe ntshav no yeej tsis tshwm sim hauv tib qho kev hloov. Piv txwv li, cov qog ntshav qis yuav raug qis zog, thiab monocytes tsa.
Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav rau monocyte
Ntshav los txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg tus monocytes yuav tsum tau noj rau lub plab khoob ntawm tus ntiv tes.
Monocytosis, nyob ntawm seb cov qe ntshav hloov siab npaum licas, tuaj yeem yog:
- txheeb ze - nce monocytes thiab lwm lub hlwb;
- tsis - nce monocytes xwb.
Qhov ua rau cov qib siab ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav
Feem ntau, qhov kev kuaj ntshav pom tau hais tias cov monocytes raug siab, twb nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yog vim hais tias tsim ntawm ntau ntawm monocytes tshwm sim tom qab lub cev tau txais ib lub teeb liab hais txog kev ua siab phem.
Vim li cas cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav nce raws li nram no:
- mob cancer;
- fungal kab mob;
- kis kab mob;
- rickettsiosis;
- mononucleosis;
- infective endocarditis;
- brucellosis;
- tuberculosis;
- syphilis;
- enteritis;
- mob plab;
- sarcoidosis;
- mob ntev myelogenous leukemia;
- mob leukemia;
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- muaj tseeb tiag polycythemia;
- trombocytopenic purpura;
- osteomyelophybrosis;
- qee qhov kev ua haujlwm (tshwj xeeb yog rau poj niam ib feem thiab rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv qhia appendix);
- rheumatism;
- kev mob lupus erythematosus ;
- sepsis;
- rheumatoid kev mob caj dab;
- polyarthritis;
- mob qog.
Ntxiv rau cov lus saum toj no, nws yuav tsum raug ntxiv tias yuav luag txhua zaus tom qab rov qab thiab tau tshem ntawm ntau cov kab mob, theem ntawm monocytes nce, uas yog ib ntus.
Kev kho mob nrog rau qib siab ntawm monocytes
Thaum monocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog tsa, cov kev kho mob nyob ntawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm no phenomenon. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog yooj yim los kho kho monocytosis, uas sawv los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis zoo, piv txwv li, fungus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws tawm los rau kab mob cancer ntshav los yog qog nqaij hlav, qhov kev kho yuav yog
Qhov feem pua ntawm kev kho tsis zoo ntawm monocytosis, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv leukemia, yog ze rau ib puas. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias ib qho monocyte los ntawm qhov qub, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, kom thiaj li tiv thaiv kev mob ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis hais seb koj puas paub tseeb los yog tsis nyob hauv ib qho chaw kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob thiab lwm yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov kab mob loj tseem yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob uas tsis yog muaj txoj hmoo nyob hauv tsev.