Cov hnoos qhuav mas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kab mob viral, thiab, nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob kis thiab lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv, muaj peev xwm sib txawv - los ntawm kev tsis txaus, kev mus pw, kev pw tsaug zog thiab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob no tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob kis, tab sis tuaj yeem txuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom, kev mob plawv, kev mob qog nqaij hlav, kev tsis haum, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, rau kev kho mob ntawm hnoos qhuav hauv cov laus kom zoo, ua ntej noj cov tshuaj rau ib qho tsis kaj siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob, tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim nws qhov.
Tshaj los kho ib qho hnoos qhuav hauv ib tug neeg laus, cov tshuaj twg noj?
Nyob ntawm seb cov hnoos qhuav li cas hauv cov laus, daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj noj kom txo tau cov tsos mob yuav tsis txawv. Yog li, yog tias hnoos los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshuaj antihistamines los yog tshuaj hormonal yog tus kws kho mob, cov mob uas ua kom raug mob, thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem ceeb heev los txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm kev ua xua.
Qhuav hnoos nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm qhov ua pa yog hu ua unproductive, tk. nws tsis yog nrog los ntawm kev tso cov hnoos qeev, nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus kabmob thiab lawv cov co toxins raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho mob yog los hloov qhuav hnoos kom ntub, nrog cov hnoos qeev zoo. Rau qhov no, feem ntau yog tsis siv cov tshuaj kho mob:
- dej sov tshaj;
- moisturizing cov hnyuv mem ntawm cov kab mob ntsws;
- Nyob hauv cov cua txias kom huv.
Yog tias qhov hnoos qhuav tsis zoo, qhov mob siab heev, nws ua rau qhov kev tshem tawm, thiab nws ua rau muaj kev puas siab ntsws loj, bronchospasm , tso zis tso quav thiab lwm cov kab mob pathological, cov tshuaj antitussives tau muab kho kom tsis txhob muaj mob rau tus neeg mob. Cov mechanisms ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no zoo li: qee qhov kev nyuab siab rau ntawm qhov chaw hnoos hauv hlwb, lwm tus txo cov lus qhwv lub plab ntawm txoj hlab ntsws rau cov kab mob, cuam tshuam cov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem uas muaj kab mob hauv lub hlwb. Cov tshuaj antitussive muaj xws li:
- Paxelidine;
- Libexin;
- Tusuprex;
- Dextromethorphan;
- Glaouwent li al.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog qhuav hnoos, kev npaj ua ke tuaj yeem pom zoo, uas, ntxiv nrog rau kev tivthaiv kabmob, muaj lwm yam tshuaj khomob hauv lawv qhov kev rho tawm. Piv txwv li:
- Stoptussin yog ib hom tshuaj muaj butamirate citrate, uas muaj cov nyhuv nyhuv, thiab tseem muaj kev ywj pheej, uas muaj kev tshaj tawm thiab secretory
cov khoom (qhib cov hnoos qeev) thiab txhawb nws lub cev. - Broncholitin - muaj glaucine hydrobromide, uas exerts muaj kev nyuab siab ua rau lub qhov hnoos chaw, ephedrine hydrochloride compound, dilates lumen ntawm bronchial leeg, thiab cov roj basil, uas muaj ib qho sedative, anti-inflammatory thiab antiseptic effect, thiab lwm yam.
Yam tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hnoos qhuav rau ib tus neeg laus?
Muab hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ntau yam kev tsis haum thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, thaum tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem siv tib leeg xwb. Yog li, xav txog cov tshuaj noj thaum twg hnoos qhuav rau cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum tsis xaiv qhov pheej yig thiab pheej yig, tsis tshaj tawm thiab pom zoo los ntawm cov phooj ywg uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo xws li, tab sis tsuas yog cov uas tus kws kho mob xaiv.