Lub phenomenon ntawm lub Shroud ntawm Turin ices. Yog lub cev ntawm Tswv Yexus qhwv hauv nws tom qab kev tuag?
Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm Vajtswv lub neej, tej lub sij hawm ntsib riddles, uas kev tshawb fawb tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib qho kev piav qhia. Rau skeptics uas ntseeg hais tias tus Vaj Ntsuj Hluav Taws Kub nyob hauv Yeluxalees tsuas yog ib lub teeb ci rov qab tshwm sim, feem ntau mysterious Christian phenomenon tseem lub Turin Shroud. Puas yog tus Creator lub ntsej muag los yog zaj dab neeg ntawm nws yeej luam tawm rau nws - ib tug zoo nkauj fairy taleas hauv phau npaiv npaum ntsiab lus?
Lub keeb kwm ntawm Shroud
Hais txog Shroud tau hais nyob rau hauv tag nrho plaub phau ntawv ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv hauv Mathais, Malakau, Lukas thiab Yauhas, nrog kev tsis sib haum, nws tau hais txog plaub daim duab plaub tsho uas Yauxej qhwv Yexus Khetos lub cev tom qab nws tau raug rho tawm los ntawm qhov ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig. Tom qab qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los ntawm Khetos, tib daim ntaub nyob hauv lub hleb. Nws tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm tus txiv neej silhouette uas raug mob hauv qhov chaw ntawm taw, lub taub hau, caj npab thiab hauv siab.
"Thaum tsaus ntuj, muaj ib tug txivneej npluanuj ntawm Arimatha tuaj rau ntawm Yauxej lub npe, thiab nws tau kawm nrog Yexus; nws los rau Philaj thiab thov kom Yexus lub cev. Ces Philaj txwv kom muab lub cev tso; thiab coj nws lub cev, Yauxej hnav nws daim ntaub huv thiab muab tso rau hauv nws lub hleb tshiab, uas nws muab khi rau hauv ib lub pob zeb; thiab, nchuav ib lub pob zeb loj mus rau lub qhov rooj ntawm lub hleb, so "
Thawj suspicions hais tias zaj dab neeg ntawm lub Shroud - tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib tug fantasy, raug provoked los ntawm pawg ntseeg zam nyob rau hauv Byzantium XI caug xyoo. Ntawm cov pov thawj muaj, lub thaj xyaw nrog daim duab ntawm Tswv Yexus - qhov tseeb, ib daim qauv, tib lub ntees tuag shroud - pib nrov. Nyob rau txhua pawg ntseeg ntawm Constantinople, ntau qhov kev npau taws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau.
Thawj lub sij hawm txog thawj ntawm lub Shroud ntawm Turin nyob rau hauv keeb kwm paub nyob rau hauv 1353. Fabkis Knight Geoffroy de Charney hauv nws thaj av ze ntawm Paris nws tuaj yeem tso ib qho kev pe hawm, pehawm nws qhia rau sawv daws thiab qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntaw. Nyob rau hauv 1345 nws tau koom ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tw tawm tsam cov qaij Turkish, qhov chaw nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tswj kom tau txais ib lub thaj neeb Christian nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Geoffrey txoj kev nrhiav tau raug soj ntsuam los ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe: lawv tau txhim tsa ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub khoob khoob thiab tsim ib txoj kev mus rau nws.
Lub horns tau txais kev nplua nuj sai heev thiab tes hla lub shroud rau cov xeeb ntxwv thaum cov lus Askiv tau ua kev kub ntxhov. Lawv coj nws mus rau Switzerland thiab profitably muag rau lub Dukes ntawm Savoy. Lub noble tsev neeg tau caw cov kws txawj los ntawm Vatican mus xyuas lub shroud. lawv cov kev txiav txim yog qhov no:
"Ib qho teeb duab uas tsis muaj nqis."
Nyob rau hauv 1983 lub dukes raug cob rau Turin - lub Vatican tau los ua nws tus tswv, uas ntau xyoo dhau los suav hais tias yog nws siv ib daim ntawv tsis zoo.
Kev poob siab ntawm txoj kev tshawb Shroud
Yog li ntawd, lub thaj neeb yog daim ntaub ntim ntawv nrog ob tug txiv neej. Forensics ntseeg hais tias tus neeg qhwv nyob rau hauv nws yog tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev tsausmuag tuag, ua ntej uas nws raug nplawm nrog scourging. Ntawm ib sab yog nws lub ntsej muag nrog nws ob txhais tes tais thiab nws ob txhais ceg ua ke. Nyob rau lwm qhov - tom qab ntawm tib tug neeg nrog bruises. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau soj ntsuam los ntawm lawv paub tseeb hais tias cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshwm thaum lub cev tuag hauv qhwv nws.
Lub version ntawm criminologists yuam kom extract los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv plua plav ntawm Vatican cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Tus tub yees duab Secondo Pia coj ob peb yam duab, thiab nrog qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis pom pom meej meej ntawm Yexus Khetos. Thiab, ntawm nws tus me nuances ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ntau tshaj li cov ntaub ntawm nws tus kheej.
"Thaum kuv ua hauj lwm nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev tsaus ntuj ntawm kev yees duab, kuv pom tau hais tias qhov kev zoo ntawm Yexus Khetos tau pib tshwm rau hauv daim duab phij cuam. Txij thaum ntawd los, tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev xyiv fab. Kuv siv lub hmo txhua hmo thiab tshawb xyuas ob zaug. Txhua yam yog raws nraim li no: rau ntawm Turin Shroud imprinted ib tug tsis zoo duab ntawm Yexus Khetos, thiab ib tug zoo yuav ua tau los ntawm ua ib tug tsis zoo los ntawm Shroud ntawm Turin "
Lub skeptics ua puas qhov tseeb?
Nyob rau hauv 1988, kaw qhov xwm txheej hauv keeb kwm, thaum Rome tau txiav tawm ntawm ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub ntsa rau kev kuaj mob. Nws tau muab faib ua peb ntu thiab xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb: University of Arizona, Polytechnic lub koom haum hauv Swiss Zurich thiab University of Oxford hauv tebchaws United Kingdom. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom zoo tias cov ntaub yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub interval ntawm 1275 thiab 1381 xyoo. Kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm nws txoj kev xav, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, lees tias lub impossibility ntawm nws cov creation nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm - qhov no yog invented nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog. Lawv tau unshakable nyob rau hauv kev tshwm sim ntawm kev mob, vim hais tias nws siv lub tshiab technology: ultraviolet PP, spectroscopy thiab radiocarbon dating.
Cov xwmtxheej uas tsis tau piav qhia txog Turin Shroud
Yuav kom tsis ntseeg qhov tseeb ntawm niaj hnub siv tshuab, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov historians thiab archaeologists. Thaum cov twj paj nruas pov thawj pom tias cov ntaub ntim qoob loo ntawm paj rwb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tu ib yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm daim npuag no. Paj rwb yog nquag plias, yog li cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov ntawv luam yuav tsis muaj hnub no - tsis zoo li flax. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog raug tov: lawv ntxiv ntaub plaub los yog paj rwb. Puas tau nws zoo siab rau counterfeiters kom ua tau tshwj xeeb nws khawm tshuab ua los ntawm 100% flax?
Lub koob yaj ywm hu ua "Thib 5 Txoj Moo Zoo" yog tias tsuas yog vim tias qhov kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb tias cov qhab nia ntawm nws yog qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav. Hauv lub hauv pliaj, kev pom zoo ntawm cov dav hlau ntawm vascular ntshav tau pom. Lawv tau tuaj yeem tawm los ntawm cov yas ntawm pos: nws thorns ntaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, chob nws thiab ua rau profuse los ntshav. Ntshav yog tov nrog cov kab mob qoob loo thiab cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas loj tshaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Palestine, Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Central Tebchaws Europe.
Qhov tseeb hais tias cov duab no muaj nyob hauv cov xim daj-xim av yog piav qhia los ntawm kev pom zoo heev. Qhov xim zoo ib yam tuaj yeem muab rau cov ntaub so ntswg tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj deformation ntawm cov nqaij mos, uas tshwm sim thaum cua kub los yog dhau los ntawm ultraviolet radiation. Qhov no ib zaug dua qhia tseeb tias qhov tseeb tias Turin Shroud pom tsis tsuas tuag, tab sis kuj sawv rov los ntawm Yexus.
Nyob rau hauv 1997, lub Shroud pov thawj nws dawb ceev fais fab. Thaum lub sij hawm npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov thawj kev tshawb ntawm lub thaj neeb Turin, muaj teeb meem loj hluav taws. Ib qho ntawm cov hluav taws kub tau xav tias muaj kev poob siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog. Nws tau tswj kom ua rau lub khob khoob thiab cov thev ntim cov thawv ntim ntawm lub pob zeb nrau nrog daim ntaub tsis siv ntau yam, uas yog dhau ntawm kev tswj ntawm tus neeg zoo tib yam. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus tuaj yeem hu rau qhov kev tshwm sim, yog tias tsis yog los ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub Shroud ntawm Turin?