Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntws hnyav yog nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob qhia tus kab mob li cas, uas, tig mus, yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg.
Cov kab mob hauv txoj hnyuv quav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Thaum muaj mob ntawm txoj hlab ntog, yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hlab ntws (feem ntau tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, mob leeg, ua npaws, qaug) thiab cov tsos mob hauv zos los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub plab (qhov mob hauv zos - mob plab, mob ntsws, los yog yaug, rezy nrog tso zis).
Thaum cov kev mob hloov thiab cov zis nws zoo li pos huab, nrog cov hnyuv ntxwm, hnoos ntawm hnoos qeev los yog pus, ntshav leeg, feem ntau cov zis yog tso tawm nrog ntau zaus kom tso zis . Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev li, cov tsos mob feem ntau yog txuam los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, thiab thaum mob loj heev, lawv zoo li mob mob.
Kev kho mob thiab kev siv tshuaj rau kev ua mob rau cov hlab ntaws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev txhawj xeeb ntawm qhov txheej txheem, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hom kab mob tom qab tso zis rau kev txi. Yog tias tus kab mob ntawm tus kabmob urinary yog mob ntev, lossis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, kev kho mob thiab tshuaj noj feem ntau tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg tsuas yog zom zis rau kev sib txuam.
Dua li los kho tus kab mob txaig zis?
Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv rau qhov mob txeeb zis, qhov loj ntawm lawv yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog sau tom qab muab cov zis rau kev xav tau thiab txiav txim siab txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kabmob (antibacterial drugs). Xws li cov qoob loo pab kom zoo dua seb yuav kho tus kab mob mus rau qhov mob li cas.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo, ces qhov kev kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov mob txeeb zis yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis feem coob ntawm lawv feem ntau muaj cov nyhuv nyhuv, vim li no, nrog lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, tsis txhob siv Stemptomycin, Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Polymyxin.
- Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kabmob urinary, cov tshuaj cephalosporin (Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime, Cepipim, Cefaclor, Cefuroxime, Cephalexin) yog siv ntau yam.
- Feem ntau, cov roj ntsha hluavtaws (Amoxacillin, Ampicillin, Oxacillin) kuj siv tau.
- Ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm macrolides, erythromycin tsis tshua siv - ntau dua cov tshuaj siv (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxithromycin).
- Tsis ntev los no, fluoroquinolones tau siv los kho cov kab mob urogenital, uas muaj cov kev ua kom zoo hauv cov kab mob no (Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin).
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav siv li 5-7 hnub, yog tsim nyog - txog li 10 hnub, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob tom qab kawg ntawm chav kawm muab tshuaj antifungals (xws li Fluconazole). Yog tias tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob genitourinary yog los ntawm protozoa, cov tshuaj antiprotozoal yog tus kws kho mob ( Metronidazole , Ornidazole, Metrogil).
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub complex rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob siv cov tshuaj sulfenilamidnye (Urosulfan, Norsulfazol, Etazol, Biseptol).
- Ntawm cov tshuaj uroantiseptics cov tshuaj Nitrafuran (Furagin, Furadonin, Furazolidon, Furazolin). Ib qho tshuaj zoo antiseptic kuj yog muaj los ntawm oxolinic acid derivatives (piv txwv, 5-NOC).
Ntxiv nrog rau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antiseptics, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm txoj hlab ntws ua zis yog noj zaub mov. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov uas ua rau txob mus rau ntawm cov kaus hniav ntawm txoj hlab ntaws (kua qaub, kua qaub, zaub mov qaub ncaug, nplej, cawv, tshuaj yej, qhob noom xim kasfes, kas fes).
Los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob thov nroj tsuag, uas kuj muaj cov nyhuv uroantisepticheskim. Hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no, cov nyiaj no raug muab tso ua ke ua ke nrog tshuaj ntsuab (Kanefron, Phytolysin, Uroflux). Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho lawv siv cov vitamin kho, immunomodulators, physiotherapy txoj kev kho mob.