Muaj ntau tus pes tsawg tus azaleas thiab ob peb yog tsim rau tsev loj hlob. Ib qho kev xaiv dav dav, uas yog siv ob qho tib si rau qhib hauv av thiab rau hauv tsev, yog Japanese pes tsawg. Nce nws yooj yim, yog tias koj paub cov cai uas twb muaj lawm.
Japanese azalea - hauj lwm
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog ib tsob ntoo ntoo nplooj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Asia, Is Nrias teb thiab Caucasus. Ua tsaug rau lub hloov ntawm vaj teb Japanese azalea yuav zus nyob rau hauv txawv territories. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no:
- Lub shrub yog nyob ntev, uas hlob heev maj mam.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov, qhov siab ntawm Japanese azaleas tau ncav cuag li peb meters, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb lub nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob tshaj 1.5 m Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.
- Tua yog fragile thiab elegant, uas them nrog ib lub teeb grey bark on to top. Lawv nyob ze rau ib leeg.
- Shrubs yog compact, yog li lawv zoo rau txawv compositions thiab hedges.
- Japanese azalea muaj cov ceg uas muaj cov nplooj me me thiab lawv ntev nce 2-3 cm Lawv yog oblong thiab muaj lub ntsej muag glossy. Cov nplooj yog pleev xim rau hauv maub ntsuab xim.
- Lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog paj, uas nyob rau hauv cov duab yuav ua tau funnel-puab, tubular los yog ncaj. Nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab xim buds. Flowering yog pom los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab kav 1.5-2 lub hlis. Feem ntau ntau yam ua kom tiav nrog paj, uas yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj fragrant.
Azalea Japanese - lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Nroj tsuag ntawm cov pab pawg no muaj kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no zoo heev thiab, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov kub kub ntawm -27 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej lub Frost pib dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau, thiab thaum tus nqi ntawm tus ntsuas kub poob mus rau -5 ° C, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npog qhov Bush. Kev siv rau qhov no yuav yog ceg ntawm spruce los yog Pine. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem ua kom tuag rau kev kab lis kev cai no. Raws li rau chav tsev Japanese pes tsawg, lub paj lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau chav tsev txias, qhov twg qhov nqi yog txog 10-15 ° C.
Japanese azalea - ntau yam
Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj ntau ntau yam, uas txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm buds, cover thiab qhov siab. Qee hom muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub pigmentation ntawm nplooj, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ntau yam ntawm Japanese azaleas tau nce mus rau ob peb metres. Muaj kuj muaj ntau yam xim ntawm cov xim uas yuav ua tau tubular los yog ncaj nraim, dawb, ntshav, paj yeeb lossis paj. Muaj txawm tias kev xaiv Terry.
Azalea Japanese "Adonis"
Qhov no ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo nkauj shrubs, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug ntom thiab npawv nyob rau hauv puab crown nrog muaj zog tua. Nplooj ntawm me me loj muaj ib ntu glossy ntawm txiv ntseej ntsuab xim. Azalia "Adonis" blossoms nrog paj dawb dawb. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw uas tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov preference rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts thiab hlawv lub hnub. Bush nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, piv txwv li, cherries thiab pears, raws li nrog oak, fir los yog larch zoo coexists.
Azalea Japanese "Drapa"
Breeders yog tas li ua hauj lwm rau cov creation ntawm ntau yam tshiab thiab cov novelties koj tau qhia cov niaj hnub ntau yam "Drapa". Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tias lub paj daj uas yog thawj cov xim liab-paj yeeb paj uas tuaj yeem kho tau txhua qhov chaw. Azalea "Drapa" yog them nrog paj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab blooms rau ib ntev lub sij hawm (tsawg kawg peb lub lis piam).
Azalea Japanese "Melina"
Qhov no ntau yam yuav ntaus nqi rau dwarfish, txij thaum txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub Bush tsis tshaj 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 50-60 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws loj hlob qeeb, preferring shaded, damp thiab txias cheeb tsam. Azalia "Melina" blooms abundantly, thiab paj lawv tus kheej yog tab xim nyob rau hauv crimson-liab xim thiab sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences. Qhov sawv ntawm lub petals yog beautifully curved thiab sau tag nrho ntim ntawm lub paj. Cov nplooj yog elliptical ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab daj nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Azalea Japanese "Kenigstein"
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no muaj tsawg thiab qeeb zuj zus, yog li ntawm lub hnub nyoog kaum lawv mus txog ib qhov siab txog li 0.5 m, tab sis lawv qhov dav yog 0.8 m. Ntxiv mus, lub Bush yuav muab ntxiv rau qhov siab, tab sis saum toj no 1 m nws yuav tsis. Azalea "Kenigstein" yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thiab tshaj plaws hauv Bloom, npog nrog ntshav-violet broad tswb-xim paj nrog tsaus liab doog. Saib qhov kev zoo nkauj no yog tuaj ntawm lub Tsib Hlis kawg. No Japanese pesoal zoo li zoo hauv cov nkauj uas muaj cov ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag thiab ntawm cov nyom.
Azalea Japanese Blavs liab dawb
Yog hais tias koj xav decorate qhov chaw uas nyob ze ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj, qhov evergreen version no zoo tagnrho rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws yog hais txog cov kab ntsaum uas muaj cov yas dhia, yog li qhov siab ntawm ib tus neeg laus tsis tshaj li ntawm 80 cm Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov lus piav qhia ntawm Japanese pes tsawg "Blavs Pink" qhia tias cov nroj tsuag qee zaum ua tau pov tseg cov foliage. Flowering yog pom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj thiab lub sij hawm no lub Bush yog yuav luag nkaus them nrog liab paj.
Azalea Japanese "Vicks Scarlet"
Cov kev xaiv no yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm azaleas. Cov tsob ntoo yog cov tsom iav thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau rau hauv kab lis kev cai bonsai , vim nws yog dwarfish thiab qhov siab yuav tsis tau ntau tshaj 60 cm Vim nws qhov me me thiab yooj yim txij nkawm, Japanese Japanese no tau yooj yim zus hauv tsev. Raws li rau flowering, nws, zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, yog pom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj. Paj los ntawm "Vick Scarlet" ntau yam yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab.
Azalea Japanese "Geisha Txiv kab ntxwv"
Cov ntau yam ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem tawm rau nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab kev loj hlob sai, yog li ntawm ib xyoo nws tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm 25 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 1 m, thiab raws li mus rau lub cheeb, qhov no yog ntau tshaj - 1.5 m Japanese Japanese "Geisha Txiv Kab ntxwv" "Bloom nrog nplua nuj txiv kab ntxwv paj, uas yog me me, tab sis yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 15-20 pcs. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Bush yuav decorate lub ib ncig rau lub sij hawm ntev, yog li lub siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm yog 30 xyoo.
Azalea Japanese "Mayshnia"
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam yog ib tug tsawg shrub, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau nrog ntau cov plaub mos mos los yog xim av xim. Nyob rau hauv kev piav qhia ntawm Japanese azalea "Mayszhnii" nws yog qhia hais tias lub paj nyob rau hauv nws dawb xim ncav cuag lub cheeb ntawm 6-8 cm. Rau cultivation ntawm no ntau yam lub teeb tseem ceeb, tab sis ncaj qha tshav ntuj yuav tsum tau zam, raws li tau zoo tshaj qhov dej noo. Tsis tas li ntawd, azalea tsis nyiam drafts, thiab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, yuav tsum tau pruning thiab pinching. Cog lub paj yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob substrate nrog ib tug fibrous qauv.
Japanese vaj azalea - tsaws
Muaj qee txoj cai ntawm cov cai uas nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tau pib, nws loj hlob zoo thiab tsis tu ncua blossomed.
- Saplings yuav tsum tau yuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Muab qhov preference mus rau ib tug sprout nrog ib tug loj lump ntawm av nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, raws li qhov no qhia tau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm excavation lawv tsis puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov av yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dhau-qhuav.
- Rau zoo flowering thiab kev loj hlob ntawm vaj thiab domestic Japanese azaleas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob. Nws yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj, tab sis kev sib txuas ncaj ncaj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Tsis zoo rau nws mob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm drafts.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov av ntawm cov av, uas yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsim thiab noj qab haus huv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sib tov lub av nrog peat, humus los yog compost. Yog tias koj tsis xav sib txuam txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib tov ua ke hauv khw. Nco ntsoov hais tias Japanese azaleas muaj lub hauv paus cuav, ces tsuas yog sab saum toj txheej yuav tsum tau hloov.
- Digging ib qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub keeb kwm, yog li ntawd nws loj yuav tsum me ntsis loj dua lub pob. Nyob rau hauv qab, yuav tsum muab lub nruab fais fab txhawm rau txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj dej stagnation. Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum yuav 0.5 m thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis tsim ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo rau txhua lwm yam.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov koj yuav ncuav fertilizer, tab sis tsis nitrogen, thiab nws yog ib qhov zoo dua xaiv cov kev xaiv rau acidic xau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj khoom haus yog tsim rau, piv txwv li, compost , tshauv, humus thiab lwm yam.
Japanese azalea - kev saib xyuas
Kev tu cov nroj tsuag yoojyim yog yooj yim, tiam sis muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag hlob zoo thiab tsis tu ncua zoo siab nrog nws cov xim.
- Rau Japanese azalea, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, lub ntsiab tshaj plaws yog tsis mus tshaj nws, vim hais tias ntau noo noo yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Tom qab lub sij hawm flowering dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv. Cov phom daj yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv los ntawm 1/3. Nco ntsoov tias cov ceg raug tshem tawm kab zauv thiab nrog tag nrho ncig. Qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum tau kho nrog linseed roj los yog xim, thiaj li hais tias Japanese azalea tsis pib mob.
- Ntawm zoo qhov tseem ceeb yog pub ntawm bushes, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub caij: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias chiv tsis tau coj nyob rau hauv hauv paus, tab sis nyob rau ntawm ib tug me me deb ntawm nws. Txhua yam sib tov ntawm chiv yog pub.
- Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov kauv phom sij yuav yog vim muaj kev nyuab siab lossis noo noo ntawm lawv. Thaum tsim txoj hauv kev tsim nyog, qhov teeb meem ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias nplooj nplooj daj thiab poob tawm, qhov no tshwm sim raws li ib tug ntawm cov ncaj qha tshav ntuj poob rau lawv. Mus rau qhov ua rau yellowing yuav ntaus nqi chlorosis, uas tshwm sim thaum muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov calcium hauv cov av. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv diluted citric acid mus rau dej rau dej ntawm Japanese azaleas. Zoo rau tag nrho cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam txhua zaus ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab nplooj.