Cov kos duab ntawm viticulture suav ib xyoo txhiab. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tus txiv neej tsis tsuas kawm kom loj hlob twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, tab sis kuj coj tawm ntau pua thiab txawm ntau txhiab tus tshiab ntau yam ntawm no delicious Berry. Ib qho ntawm cov artificially tsim ntau yam ntawm grapes yog grapes ntawm Libya. Txawm hais tias qhov no ntau tshwm sim ib txhia xyoo dhau los, nws twb tau tswj kom tau lub siab ntawm ntau tus neeg ua teb wine, ua tsaug rau nws cov yeeb yam siab.
Grapes Libya: piav qhia thiab characterization ntawm ntau yam
- Grapes Livia yog hais txog lub rooj ntau yam ntawm heev thaum ntxov ripening. Lub maturation lub sij hawm ntawm no grapes tsuas yog 100-110 hnub. Thaum cov ceg raug muab pov tseg, tag nrho qoob loo feem ntau yog ripens, nrog ib tug ntau tshaj ntawm 70-80%.
- Qhov ntau yam Livia tau txais raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hla ob ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo: Arcadia thiab Flamingo. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Committee ntawm Ukraine nws tau qhia tsuas yog nyuam qhuav - nyob rau hauv 2011. Tus sau ntawm no ntau yam yog breeder V.V. Zagorulko.
- Grapes Libya yog characterized los ntawm cov loj thiab txawm loj heev pawg, shapeless los yog muaj ib tug cylindrical-conical duab. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib pawg tuaj yeem ncav 900-1000 g, thiab nws ntev npaum li cas txog li 35 cm.
- Berries kuj txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov loj loj (30 x 20 mm) thiab muaj peev xwm fleshy pulp, uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj tocat saj. Tus duab ntawm cov Berry yog spherical, cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog liab. Txhua Berry weighs 10 mus rau 15 grams. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog mos thiab kev sib tw txaus kom nws xyaum tsis hnov thaum noj mov. Muaj ob peb lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab: txhua Berry muaj ntau tshaj 3 pob tsuas me me. Lub aroma thiab saj ntawm lub pulp nyob rau 30 hnub tom qab txiav.
- Grapes Livia muaj cov khoom noj zoo heev. Cov txheej txheem qab zib nyob rau hauv berries yog nyob rau theem ntawm 18-23%, nrog ib tug acidity theem ntawm 5-9 g / l.
- Grape bushes Libya muaj zog thiab muaj zog, zoo ncav mus rau qhov siab. Thawj qoob loo yuav tau 3 xyoo tom qab cog. Lub crown ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau ib lub teeb ntsuab xim, tsis pubescence. Thawj daim ntawv yog ib qho, thiab tag nrho cov tom qab sawv daws yog tsib-lobed, nruab nrab-dissected. Lub matured ib-xyoo tua yog kob teeb xim av.
- Lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Libre yog nws cov cua txias. Qhov no ntau yam yog yooj yim tau mus rau withstand frosts mus txog-21 ° C.
- Grapes Livia teb kom zoo tu thiab tu siab tshaj ntawm phosphate-potassium chiv.
- Grapes Libya, nws tua, nplooj thiab berries yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Nws tsis kam mus mildew thiab oidium yog li 3.0-3.5 cov ntsiab lus. Rau zoo dua tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau periodically nqa tawm tiv thaiv ntawm Liberty nrog grapes nrog fungicides.
- Rau cog grapes Libya yog zoo dua xaiv lub cheeb tsam nrog fertile, lub teeb loamy av. Nws tsis yog superfluous cog organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv ua ntej cog.
- Pruning Libya grapes yog thov luv luv, 2-6 raum, uas yuav pab kom tau nce nws tawm los. Trimming
txiv hmab txiv ntoo - yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom agrotechnical thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los ua kom tsim nyog. Nrog ib tug muaj zog loj hlob on zoo-fertilized av on Libya grapes, muaj tej zaum yuav ib tug nco nyob rau hauv cov xim. Qhov no qhia tias kev siv irrational ntawm cov nroj tsuag quab yuam ntawm lub hav txwv los tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yuav tsum hloov lub tsheeb los ntawm luv luv (2-6 raum) rau nruab nrab (los ntawm 7-10 lub raum) lossis txawm tias ntev tshaj (ntau tshaj 15 lub raum). Zoo li lwm yam txias-resistant ntau yam, Livia grapes raug txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum tseem ntxov, tom qab lub cessation ntawm Frost. Koj tuaj yeem hlais tus Libya cov txiv hmab txawm tias thaum xoom kub. Pruner pruner yuav tsum ntse, vim hais tias stupid tuaj yeem ua rau vine.