Kev tiv thaiv hauv zos ntawm cov me nyuam mos tseem tsis tau tsim, yog li lawv muaj kab mob rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Impetigo yog ib yam kabmob dermatological heev hauv cov menyuam yaus cov collectives (kindergartens, tsev kawm ntawv) thiab tuaj yeem ua mob phaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho cov kab mob sai li sai tau, vim hais tias nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Vim li cas rau impetigo
Tus neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv kev saib xyuas yog cov kab mob staphylococci thiab streptococci. Lawv ua rau lub siab ntshaw hauv tus me nyuam tsuas yog muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv mob. Txawm tias cov khauj khaum tawv nqaij, cov qhov txhab me me thiab tom ntawm cov kab ntshav muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov kab mob hauv cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov pib ntawm cov kab mob rau cov kab mob. Qhov kev faib tawm ntxiv ntawm impetigo rau me nyuam yaus tshwm sim vim yog cov mob hauv qab no:
- combing cov pob ua pob;
- hu rau tus me nyuam mob;
- siv khaub ncaws, khoom ua si, tais diav thiab lwm yam khoom.
Predisposing yam yuav kis tau rau tus kab mob:
- sov thiab vuab cua cua;
- microtrauma ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- Immunological ntshawv siab;
- deficiency ntawm cov vitamins hauv lub cev;
- tsis-kev coj ua ntawm kev cai huv thiab kev tu cev;
- dermatitis .
Impetigo nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - cov tsos mob
Daim duab saib ntawm qhov piav qhia pathology sib haum mus rau tus neeg mob tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv to taub txhua yam ntawm impetigo nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, ib daim duab ntawm cov pob ua rau txhua hom kev mob yog qhia hauv qab no. Thaum ntxov paub txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob bacterial infections and qhov tsim ntawm qhov tseeb kuaj xyuas kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj.
Cov kab mob hu ua Staphylococcal
Tus synonym rau daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov hnoos qeev. Hom mob impetigo hauv cov menyuam yaus yog mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov plaub hau. Muaj ob hom mob hnyav, nrog txoj kev kho kom zoo, ob leeg pib yooj yim. Pom tau nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim siab staphylococcal impetigo nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - cov duab hauv qab no sib piv rau cov lus piav qhia txog hom kab mob no:
- Pob ntseg. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm me me (txog li 2 hli) cov hlwv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus dawb thiab muaj xim liab nyob ib ncig ntawm, cov kab mob ntawm lawv tsis hloov. Tsis pub dhau 9-10 hnub cov kab mob qis qis los yog qhib nrog lub sijhawm tas ntawm lub pus. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, daj crusts raug tsim, uas maj ploj tsis muaj ib qho kab.
- Sib sib zog nqus. Xoo pob liab zoo li pob liab liab loj loj los ntawm 5 hli inch. Cov tawv nqaij inflamed, liab thiab o. Tom qab 5-8 hnub, cov ntxau tog twg los xij, los yog tau tuaj zog. Tom qab kev daws thiab kho ntawm cov pob ua pob ua pob, nti feem ntau nyob.
Tus kab mob Streptococcal ua rau menyuam yaus
Cov kev qhia txog kev mob kheesxaws no tau tsawg dua li tus kab mob staphylococcal , kwv yees li 10% ntawm tus neeg mob. Impetigo streptococcal yog ib hom kab mob multiforme, cov tsos mob ntawm seb nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas ntawm cov kab mob. Hom:
- Classic (npuas). Rau ntawm daim di muag, feem ntau tsawg dua lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag, me me ntawm pob hlav nrog pob tshab, pos huab los yog pinkish txheem. Lawv tau qhib nws tus kheej thiab npog nrog cov crusts, uas poob tawm tom qab 6-7 hnub. Cov chaw puas tsuaj tau ua ntej yog muaj xim xeb xiav-violet.
- Qhuav pyoderma los yog cov kua qaub yooj yim. Daim tawv nqaij npog nrog cov pob liab liab uas muaj suab nrov ntawm cov nplaim. Qhov kev xav hauv lub cev ua rau me nyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua raws nrog khaus khaus.
- Zaedy. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsim ntau npuas me me nrog cov ntsiab lus khov. Lawv tau tawg sai sai, muab txoj hau kev zoo li cov nplaim taws. Lub qhov txhab los ntshav siab rau 2-3 teev yog npog nrog lub ntom ntom, uas qee zaus yuav tawg thaum lub qhov ncauj qhib.
- Panaritium. On okolonogtevom platen nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub epidermis (puncture, burr) tshwm li fliktena (abscess). Tom qab qhib qhov rooj, loj yaig yuav qhib nrog cov kab mob stonvoccal.
Vulgar impetigo nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Yog hais tias tus neeg mob cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog ob qho tib si staphylococci thiab streptococci, ib tug kab mob sib xyaw ua ke. Vulgar impetigo zoo li ntau npuas nrog pus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tsawg dua, cov pob ua pob txha muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov nquab thiab pob tw. Raws li qhov kev sib daj sib deev thiab kho, cov ntsiab lus kub yeem yog them nrog ntom thiab loj heev crusts. Yog tias tsis tsimnyog kho, cov kab mob hauv tus kabmob staphylococcal impetigo ceev nrooj kis mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev, cov qog ntshav tau ua rau nws mob, lawv ua o thiab mob ntsws.
Lub nplhaib-zoo li impetigo
Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog hu ua zircinarnoy. Nws yog ib hom mob ntawm cov kab mob stonvoccal uas ua rau me nyuam yaus - cov duab hauv qab no qhia tau meej tias cov pob khaus zoo tib yam. Lub nplhaib-zoo li tus kab mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm fusion ntawm purulent vesicles thiab tsim ntawm loj blisters. Lub sij hawm ntawm cirrharial impetigo yog zoo sib xws. Tom qab qhib lub ntxais thiab tshem lawv cov ntsiab lus, cov tawv nqaij yuav them nrog daj-grey crusts, uas sai sai qhuav thiab poob tawm.
Bullous impetigo nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Lwm hom mob kab mob stonvoccal dermatological. Aclous impetigo yog loj (ntawm 2 cm inch) globular blisters nrog turbid exudate. Hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob ntsws, tus me nyuam lub cev kub cev tuaj yeem nce, cov qog ntshav tau inflamed, tsis muaj zog thiab mob taub hau. Feem ntau kuaj mob impetigo rau cov me nyuam yaus hauv qab ntawm dermatoses lossis neurodermatitis. Tom qab qhib lub hlwv, lub tawv nqaij yuav them nrog ib co tuab crust uas poob tawm ntawm nws tus kheej rau 1-2 lub lis piam.
Lub hauv siab mob hlwb hauv cov menyuam
Ib qho ntawm cov kabmob ntawm kabmob yog qhov qaug dab peg. Slick impetigo yog provoked los ntawm streptococci, feem ntau tus kab mob ntxiv rau cov plaub hau ntawm ob lub qhov muag, pob ntseg thiab tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, purulent hlwv yog tsim, tom qab qhib uas erosions qhib. Xws li ulcers maj mam kho nyob rau hauv kev sib sau qhuav crust. Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob siab ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntev ntev - nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau pib kho sai, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Vim li no, tus kab mob kis mus rau cov qe paj ntoos nyob ze - rau hauv qhov ntswg, lub qhov ncauj, qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob impetigo rau me nyuam yaus?
Hauv ntau lub sijhawm, pathology tau yooj yim, thiab kev kho yog ua rau ntawm cov neeg mob sab nraud. Kev kho kom zoo ntawm impetigo muaj xws li kev ua ub no:
- limiting kev sib cuag ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas muaj dej;
- hypoallergenic noj cov zaub mov;
- enrichment ntawm cov khoom noj nrog vitamins thiab minerals;
- nruj adherence rau kev tu huv thiab kev tu tus qauv;
- cais tawm.
Impetigo nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - kev kho mob, tshuaj
Tshuaj kho mob raws li tus qauv yuav siv cov tshuaj hauv zos xwb. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal los yog cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv cov me nyuam - kho:
- Antiseptic kev kho mob ntawm cov pob liab tshiab. Pustules 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg yog muab so nrog camphor los yog salicylic cawv.
- Txoj kev kho mob antimicrobial. Tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua erythromycin , Kolbiocin, tetracycline, heliomycin thiab lwm tus - yog siv cov txheej hauv nyias 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
- Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Thaum cov vesicles raug qhib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Ua li no, qhov tsim wounds thiab erosions yog sai li sai tau kho nrog antiseptics , piv txwv li, iodine, furacilin, ci ntsa iab ntsuab thiab zoo xws li cov ntsiab.
Cov kab mob systemic txuas nrog yog hais tias qhov dav impetigo ceev nrooj nce thiab nthuav tawm, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua raws li tus kws kho mob daim ntawv sau tshuaj thiab hauv nws qhov kev saib xyuas. Siv tshuaj:
- Oxacillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Erythromycin;
- Cefadroxil;
- Sumamed thiab lwm tus.
Kho mob impetigo nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Yog tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos, koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau lwm hom zaub mov. Xws li kev kho tus mob impetigo rau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tsuas pub siv nrog kev sib txuam nrog. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau cov nqaij thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Thaum mob hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob hauv tsev yog kev siv cov dej haus uas muaj vitaminied (txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav), kev kho ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab antiseptic los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider.
Kev pab hauv zos rau impetigo
Cov khoom xyaw:
- calendula marigold - 1 tbsp. diav;
- chamomile paj - 2 tbsp. dais;
- oak tawv - 2 teaspoons;
- dej - 600-700 ml.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Sib tov cov hmoov qhuav qhuav.
- Ncuav lawv nrog dej, boil rau 10 feeb nyob rau hauv enameled lauj kaub tais diav.
- Txhob tso 1 xuab moos hauv qab lub hau.
- Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov tshuaj noj.
- So cov tawv nqaij uas cuam tshuam los ntawm impetigo, nrog ib lub paj rwb ziab impregnated nrog cov kua ua kom muaj.
- Rov ua qhov txheej txheem 3-6 zaug ib hnub twg.