Txawm tias tsis yog ib tus me nyuam paub tias tsis yog txhua lub nceb noj tau. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, txawm tias cov neeg tuaj de nceb tau ua yuam kev, thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim kev kub ntxhov rau tib neeg lub neej mus rau cov ntxhuav.
Cov cim qhia ntawm lom nrog nceb
Feem ntau cov tsos mob:
- mob plab;
- ntuav;
- xeev siab;
- zawv plab;
- lub cev qhuav dej;
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- xiav daim di ncauj.
Co toxins nyob rau hauv poisonous nceb yog ob hom. Qee tus mob plab thiab hnyuv - gastroenterotrophic, lwm tus muaj qhov tsis zoo rau daim siab - hepatonephritis. Yog hais tias cov co toxins ntawm thawj pab pawg neeg mus rau hauv lub cev, cov cim ntawm cov lom nrog poisonous fungi tshwm tsuas yog 2-3 teev tom qab siv cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj rau ob hom, tus symptomatology yog pom tsuas yog 6-10 xuab moos tom qab tso tshuaj lom neeg, qee zaus txawm tias tom qab peb hnub. Tib lub sij hawm, qee lub sij hawm, tus neeg mob yuav raug txo, thiab tus neeg raug mob yuav tsum tsis kho. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev xav rov xav txog kev xav yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau lub neej, raws li lub cev tseem mus rau kev hloov biochemical, tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv daim siab. Vim li no, muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw hauv plab no:
- qhov mob hnyav thiab qhov mob ntawm sab xis nyob rau hauv cov tav tav;
- icterus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias, sclera;
- kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab loj;
- kub siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm lom yog txawv rau txhua yam ntawm poisonous fungi. Xav txog peb lub ntsiab:
1. Amanita:
- Thawj ob teev tom qab siv, ntuav raug pom;
- salivation;
- mob hnyav heev;
- kev quab yuam ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv;
- mob plab;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- txo cov ntshav siab;
- kev sib ceg;
- delirium thiab pom kev;
- bronchorrhea;
- coma.
2. Lub tsho qub daj:
- Tom qab 2-3 hnub, colic tshwm sim hauv plab;
- ntuav heev;
- zawv plab nrog cov ntshav txhaws;
- qhov txhab ntawm daim siab.
3. Cov hlua, cov quav hnav tsho, cov nplaim taws:
- ntuav;
- zawv plab;
- darkening ntawm zis;
- icterus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- mob hauv siab.
Thawj zaug pab rau lom nrog nceb
Qee lub hauv paus rau kev lom neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim hais tias lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub neej yog nyob ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Ntawm qhov pib, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab sim tshem tawm ntawm lub cev ua zaub mov nrog co toxins. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau ntxias ntuav, yog tias nws tsis tuaj, thiab raws plab. Cov tswv yim ob no yog txoj hau kev los ua kom pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj hnyuv tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab. Txoj kev:
- Muab rau tus neeg mob haus dej haus ntau ntau (tsawg kawg 1.5 litres), muab dej qab zib los yog potassium permanganate rau nws. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov qab mus txog rau thaum cov zaub mov tsis txhob poob hauv cov pawg neeg tawm mus.
- Mus rau dej tus neeg cuam tshuam nrog activated carbon, raws li 1 g ntawm activated carbon rau ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav.
- Muab laxative los yog castor roj.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias thawj qhov kev pabcuam rau qaug tshuaj nrog cov kabmob yog pub rau noj thiab noj cov tshuaj mob thiab tshuaj tua kabmob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis siv antiemetics thiab cov tshuaj rau raws plab.
Lom nrog nceb - kev kho mob
Cov txheej txheem pib nrog txoj kev mob plab zoo los ntawm ib lub raj tshuaj thiab ntxuav cov kua nplaum. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob, nws tau sau cov tshuaj antispasmodics kom txo cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Thaum muaj cov kab mob toxin yog hepatonephrotic, tus neeg mob yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob mus rau tshuaj lom neeg, nrog rau cov kabmob hepatoprotectors.
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob, vim hais tias kev kuaj mob tseeb yog tsim tau tom qab tsim kom muaj hom tshuaj lom uas tau nkag hauv lub cev.