Daim tawv npog thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tib neeg lub cev muaj sia nyob muaj feem los ntawm ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm microflora. Cov kab mob hu ua Staphylococci yog cov mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv, lawv txhawb biocenotic tshuav nyiaj li cas, thiab tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv, kev tsim cov kab mob thiab kev mob kev nkeeg.
Staphylococcus - Hom
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm microbes cov xov tooj ntau tshaj 30 hom, tab sis tsuas yog ib txhia ntawm lawv yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob staphylococcal lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob:
- S. aureus (golden);
- S. epidermidis (epidermal);
- S. hememolyticus (hemolytic);
- S. saprophyticus (saprophytic).
Staphylococcus aureus
Hom kab mob no yog qhov feem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic, nws yog hu ua golden vim nws muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho kev tsim nyog pigmentation. Xws li tus kab mob staphylococcal tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav purulent inflammation ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nqaij thiab lub cev ntawm tus txiv neej. Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm hom kab mob microbial no yog kev tsim cov coagulase - ib qho enzyme uas ua rau muaj ntshav co cov ntshav.
Methylcin-resistant lossis tsev kho mob muaj tus kab mob staphylococcal yog ib yam ntawm cov kab pathologies feem ntau ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Daim ntawv no ntawm S. aureus tiv taus ib pawg beta-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cephalosporins (txawm lub xeem tiam) thiab penicillins. Hom tshuaj microbes sib sau ua ke ntau hom kab mob, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov tsev kho mob.
Epidermal staphylococcus aureus
Hom kab mob no nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qog hauv lub cev tib neeg. Nrog ib tug zoo lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob, nws tsis manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nkag mus rau lub qub microflora. Cov kab mob staphylococcus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhib vim qhov ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab muaj cov kab mob sab nraud. Epidermal microbes pib huaj vau sai thiab cov nqaij cov hnyuv, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab:
- endocarditis ;
- sepsis ;
- kev txhawb nqa ntawm qhov mob txhab;
- conjunctivitis ;
- subcutaneous o thiab lwm yam pathologies.
Hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus
Cov kab hom kab mob uas tau piav qhia feem ntau tau kuaj pom. Feem ntau, S. haemolyticus tuaj yeem tshwm sim me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous membranes thiab epithelium, yog li tej thaum yog qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal yog nws tus kheej lub cev. Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kev ua si ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob, conditionally pathogenic microbes multiply thiab provoke purulent inflammatory kev. Cov tshuaj hu ua staphylococcal hemolytic hemoglob yuav ua rau cov teeb meem nram qab no:
- abscesses;
- cystitis;
- furunculosis ;
- tonsillitis;
- mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob.
Saprophytic Staphylococcus aureus
Hom kab mob no zoo li yog hom kab "thaj yeeb" ntau yam, vim tias nws muaj qhov mob tsawg heev thiab tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Ntau yam mob saprophyte staphylococcus nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, nws nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos, nyob hauv qhov quav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau:
- o ntawm ob lub raum;
- mob cystitis ;
- mob caj pas .
Ua rau mob kab mob Staphylococcal
Qhov ua kom cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm cov kab mob hauv kev saib xyuas yog feem ntau vim yog kev txhawj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nws muaj lwm txoj hau kev, ua li cas thiaj kis tau tus kab mob staphylococcal:
- los ntawm cov khoom noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov kab mob microbes;
- hauv tsev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob;
- los ntawm tus neeg mob.
Txoj kev kho cov kab mob Staphylococcal muaj cov kev xaiv nram qab no:
- cua-dej;
- tus PIN;
- cua plua plav;
- tsev neeg;
- zaub mov noj;
- fecal-qhov quav.
Cov nram qab no ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal:
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv;
- tsis-ua raws li kev cai ntawm tus kheej thiab pej xeem nyiam huv;
- plab hnyuv dysbiosis;
- cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim;
- mob pathologies;
- kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov kab mob hu ua Staphylococcal - cov tsos mob
Rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob no, nws muaj ntau qhov kev saib mob, nws nyob ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw lesion. Muaj cov cim qhia tias tau nrog rau txhua yam kab mob staphylococcus - cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho dav dav:
- nce hauv lub cev kub mus rau 38.5-39 degrees;
- tsis muaj zog thiab nkees nkees;
- mob taub hau;
- deterioration ntawm qab los noj mov;
- tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm;
- tawv nqaij tawv;
- asthenia;
- ntuav;
- kub cev.
Cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg mob
Thaum muab cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsws, qhov mob ntsws loj heev ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog pom. Cov hnoos qeev tso tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog tuab heev, muaj kev kaj siab tsis tshua zoo nkauj daj thiab daj xim ntsuab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus neeg mob ua tsis taus pa thiab nws nyuab los tshuab nws lub qhov ntswg yam tsis siv vas ntshav ntog. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pib kho tsis tu ncua, staphylococcus hauv qhov ntswg yuav sai sai thiab kis mus rau cov chaw nyob ze. Microbes poob rau hauv caj pas, bronchi thiab lub ntsws, ua rau lub siab ntshaw inflammatory kev ua.
Kab mob hauv tus kab mob hauv lub caj pas
Thaum tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau pharyngeal epithelium, pharyngitis, tonsillitis thiab pathologies zoo li no. Staphylococcus nyob rau hauv caj pas tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hnab purulent nyob rau cov hnyuv, nrog rau kev tsim cov kab mob loj loj (qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau) ntawm cov xim dawb lossis xim daj. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, xws li angina sai sai zuj zus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai, piv txwv li, kab mob hauv lub raum - glomerulo - thiab pyelonephritis. Lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm kab mob staphylococcal nyob hauv plab hnyuv:
- tsis kaj siab los ntawm qhov ncauj;
- Pershenie, mob caj pas;
- nyuaj nrog nqos zaub mov;
- o thiab liab liab ntawm lub qhov muag daj ntawm caj pas;
- qhuav hnoos qhuav.
Cov kab mob hu ua staphylococcal ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov microbes ntawm cov neeg piav qhia ntxub ntxaug ib qho kev raug mob ntawm cov kab mob epidermis. Cov kab mob hu ua Staphylococcal nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ntau yam kab mob subcutaneous, uas yog mob nyhav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub qhov ncauj tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob sab nraud. Txij lub sij hawm, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pob txuv muaj tsaus nti cov xim thiab sib sib zog nqus nti. Cov kab mob hauv tus kab mob Staphylococcal tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lwm qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua kom muaj:
- furuncles;
- abscesses;
- abscesses;
- kev sib tham ;
- hydradenite;
- phlegmon;
- mastitis thiab lwm yam kev mob ntsws.
Cov kab mob staphylococcal enteric
Kev mob ntawm cov kab mob no hauv cov hnyuv tau ua rau cov kab mob dyspepsia. Yog tias staphylococcosis reproduces nyob hauv txoj hnyuv, mob plab, enteritis thiab cov kab mob zoo sib xws, cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:
- zawv plab;
- ntuav;
- tsam plab;
- mob mob hauv txoj hnyuv;
- xeev siab;
- qee zaus - cem quav;
- kev ua pa nrog cua;
- heartburn;
- flatulence.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov kab mob staphylococcal?
Cov kev qhia tshwm sim hauv qab no tsis yog hais txog, lawv yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm lwm yam kab mob microbial, piv txwv li, ib qho qauv zoo li raug pom thaum muaj tus kab mob khaub thuas muaj tshwm sim. Qhov txawv txav ntawm kab mob staphylococcal yog ua los ntawm kev soj ntsuam kab mob ntsev los yog kab mob bacteriological ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, cov ntshav tau ntim thiab nws qhov kev sib txuas hauv immunosorbent enzyme txuas rau staphylococcus aureus. Lub proteins ntawm no microorganism penetrate mus rau hauv lub ntshiab ntawm lub biological kua. Qhov thib ob yog los kawm cov khoom ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntsiab. Nws pab txhawm rau ntes cov kab mob staphylococcus nyob hauv ib qho smear los ntawm qhov ntswg, caj pas, qhov chaw mos thiab lwm qhov chaw. Rau kev soj ntsuam, purulent masses los ntawm subcutaneous inflammations, boils thiab abscesses yog haum.
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal
Txoj kev kho ntawm txhua hom kab mob o yuav tsum yog txoj. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho mob staphylococcus aureus nyob ntawm qhov mob loj ntawm tus kab mob, nws qhov chaw thiab qhov tsis kam ntawm cov tshuaj microbes rau cov tshuaj. Nrog rau cov kab mob kis tau tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem tiv puag hauv tsev raws li kev taw qhia ntawm ib tus kws kho mob. Cov ntau hom pathology muaj kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej.
Nws muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob staphylococcus - kev kho mob muaj xws li:
- siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob (antibacterial agents);
- kos duab ntawm purulent foci;
- kev txais tos ntawm immunostimulants;
- phais kev phais (nrog rau furuncles, panaritiums thiab pathologies zoo sib xws);
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob huam tuaj.
Kev npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal
Cov kab mob antimicrobial nrog ntau lub spectrum ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog cov tshuaj siv yooj yim hauv txoj kev kho ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntsig txog lub cev thiab kev mob ntsws rau cov kab mob staphylococcal:
- Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Mupirocin;
- Baneosin;
- Oxacillin;
- Clindamycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cephalothin;
- Cloxacillin.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm niaj hnub kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tau piav qhia - staphylococcal kis kab mob yuav tiv taus ntau cov tshuaj antimicrobial. Qee hom tsis tsuas yog tsim kev tsis haum rau cov yeeb tshuaj, tab sis kuj "kawm" mus rau kis mus rau lwm tiam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau sau los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev soj ntsuam kab mob ntsev los yog kab mob bacteriological.
Lwm txoj kab rau cov kab mob antimicrobial yog:
- plab hnyuv antiseptics;
- bacteriophages;
- kab mob lysates.
Cov tshuaj no tsuas siv tau rau qee hom microbes xwb. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug xaiv ntawm nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias tus kab mob staphylococcal kis kab mob nrog ob peb purulent inflammatory foci yog assumed. Xws li cov tshuaj pab tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab muaj kev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mob thoob plaws.
Kab mob hu ua Staphylococcal - kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua neeg
Hauv lwm cov tshuaj, muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm qhov cov kab mob uas raug suav hais tias yog tus neeg mob. Kev txiav txim siab dua li kho tus kab mob staph, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais kev sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tsim nyog ua ntej. Kev pab pej xeem tsis pab kom tshem tau pathology tag. Lawv raug nquahu kom siv raws li kev mob ntsig txog lwm tus, antiseptic lossis immunostimulatory therapy.
Antimicrobial tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej
Cov khoom xyaw:
- burdock nplooj - 20 g;
- comfrey - 20 g;
- boiling dej - 200-250 ml.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Sib tov qhuav zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv, yaug.
- Ncuav comfrey thiab burdock nrog boiling dej.
- Siv lub hau ntim rau li 15 nas this hauv lub thauv ntim.
- Txias thiab lim lub tshuaj yej.
- Haus 3 zaug ib hnub kom txog thaum muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob.
Sau los ntawm kab mob staphylococcal
Cov khoom xyaw:
- paj ntawm daim teb chamomile - 10 g;
- cones ntawm hops - 10 g;
- hauv paus cua - 10 g;
- nplooj - 10 g;
- mint - 10 g;
- oregano - 10 g;
- tshuaj ntsuab cyanosis - 5 g;
- fennel noob - 5 g;
- nplooj ntawm spraying - 15 g;
- boiling dej - 1 liter.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsuab yog tov thiab crushed meej.
- Muab 2 tbsp. Diav sau nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab ncuav boiling dej.
- Txhim kho cov tshuaj yog 8.5-10 teev.
- Tus neeg sawv cev cem.
- Noj 0.5 ntses ntawm cov tshuaj 3 zaug txhua txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov.
- Mus kho rau 3 lub hlis.
Universal antiseptic broth
Cov khoom xyaw:- ib tug dej sau (nplooj ntawm ib tug Golden qaum) - 15-20 g;
- boiling dej - 1 liter.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Yaug thiab zom zaub raw khoom.
- Muab nplooj nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab zoo huv si.
- Rau 10-15 vib nas this, raus nws hauv dej kub npau npau.
- Txias kev daws teeb meem.
- Haus dej tshuaj txhua lub sij hawm siv dej thiab tshuaj yej.
- Mus haus rau 10 hnub.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov kua ua kua los ntxuav lub pob txa caj dab, ntxuav lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ntswg, ntxuav tawm los yog lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Nrog rau cov kab mob sab nraud ntawm kab mob staphylococcal, nws raug pom zoo tias cov khoom nram qab no yuav raug siv rau cov pob zeb suppurative:
- nqaij ntawm ripe apricot;
- burdock nplooj;
- dub currant kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- kua cider cij;
- alcoholic tincture ntawm propolis;
- ib tug decoction ntawm ib tug kab, ib tug aspen bark;
- mummy;
- tseem ceeb roj ntawm cinnamon los yog coriander.