Dysbacteriosis tsis yog ib tus kabmob ywj pheej - nws tsuas yog qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau tsis txaus ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm cov hnyuv tuaj yeem ua ntev ntev (ntau tshaj 7 hnub) ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ua ntej Diagnostics
Dysbacteriosis yog los ntawm xeev siab, kub siab, quav tawv los yog mob raws plab, nkees, ua tsis zoo tom qab thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qee lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav muaj "jam" rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Raws li koj tau pom, daim duab khomob yog qhov muag plooj, thiab rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Cov tsos mob tib yam no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv, daim siab, helminthias, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, ua ntej koj xav tias dysbiosis, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau cov kev ntsuam xyuas yooj yim:
- coprogram - tsom xam cov quav, uas siv tau los txiav txim rau txoj kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm txoj hnyuv, pancreas, mob plab, nplooj siab, thiab kuaj cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv thiab mob plab;
- kev ntsuam xyuas cov quav ntawm kab tsuag thiab cov kab mob enterobiosis - tso cai rau ntes qe ntawm helminths thiab pinworms;
- ntsuam ntawm feces rau pathogenic cov kab mob - qhia shigella, salmonella, pathogenic serovars ntawm Escherichia coli.
Cov kev tshawb fawb no yooj yim thiab tsis mob, uas ua hauv cov chaw soj ntsuam ntawm txhua tus kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev coj ua ntej ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm plab hnyuv dysbiosis kom tshem tawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no.
Cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas dua li cas ntawm cov dysbacteriosis?
Niaj hnub no kev tshawb nrhiav muaj ob txoj kev:
1. Kev kawm bacteriological - ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas paub txog kab mob hauv cov quav ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm ib tug dysbacteriosis muab lub sij hawm los txiav txim txog ib qho microflora. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo:
- tsis muab tag nrho daim duab ntawm plab hnyuv microflora;
- Tsuas yog cov kab noj hniav yog kuaj, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv plab hnyuv mucosa (mucosal flora) nyob twj ywm "tom qab qhov kev ua si";
- ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj muaj yog sawv cev los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob, uas yuav raug piam hauv cov cua-vim yog kev ntsuam xyuas rau dysbiosis, yog li no tau muab cuam tshuam;
- Thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub biomaterial ntog rau lub iav ntawm qhov kev kuaj pab, feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj muaj roj nyob hauv tus cawv ntawm "tsis txawv" ib puag ncig rau nws.
2. Biochemical tsom ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis yog ib txoj kev rau kev kawm cov metabolites (lub cev fatty acids) uas tso tawm los ntawm microbes hauv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ua si. Qhov ntsuam xyuas yooj yooj yim thiab tso cai rau koj kom tau cov ntsiab lus hauv ob peb xuab moos, nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav tsis yog tsuas yog dysbiosis, tab sis kuj yog cov kab mob plaw.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug tshaj tes tshaj?
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm dysbacteriosis yog tus los ntawm kev npaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- lub rooj zaum yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai (tsis muaj laxative thiab enema);
- Lub khob ntim quav rau quav yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj (muag ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj);
- rau lub rooj zaum koj yuav tsum tso zis;
- Sau cov khoom tam sim ntawd tom qab defecation thiab xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj tsis pub dhau 2 teev;
- Khaws tshuaj biomaterial rau hauv lub tub yees yuav tsis pub ntev tshaj 4 teev, tsis pub khov;
- ua ntej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog probiotics (yog tias muaj).
Dab tsi yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhia rau dysbiosis?
Tom qab kuaj cov kab mob bacteriological, cov kab mob nyob hauv cov kabmob hauv cov kabmob yuav muaj nyob rau hauv biomaterial. Cov cai ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv qhov no yog cov:
- lactobacilli - 106-109;
- bifidobacteria - 108-1010;
- peptococci thiab peptostreptococcus - 105- 106;
- bacteroides - 107-109;
- esherichia - 106-108;
- Staphylococci (epidermal, tsis-hemolytic, coagulase-tsis zoo) - 104-105;
- poov xab zoo li fungi -
- streptococci - 105-107;
- Staphylococci (plasma-coagulating, hemolytic) - 103;
- kev sibtham - 103-105;
- tsis muaj cov gram-negative rods, mob nyhav pathogenic enterobacteria -
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm dysbacteriosis yog ntsuas hauv cfu / g ntawm cov quav (pawg neeg ua kab ua ke).
Thaum kuaj cov kab mob biochemical rau cov plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis, qhov kev siv qhov tseem ceeb (feem ntau) yuav txawv rau txhua qhov chaw soj ntsuam.