Tom qab mob yog ib qho kev xeeb txob thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg. Nws coj tangible tsis xis nyob thiab muaj peev xwm teeb liab qhov pib ntawm deforming spondylarthrosis - mob degenerative qaum kab mob. Nws raug xa mus rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog "muaj hnub nyoog" cov kab mob, vim li ntawm 80% ntawm cov neeg mob yog cov laus, tab sis nws muaj qhov kev xav tias "rejuvenate" no mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm deforming spondylarthrosis
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm osteochondrosis, vim kev puas tsuaj rau intervertebral pob qij txha. Deforming spinal cord spondylarthrosis pib nrog cov tsos ntawm dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv lub intervertebral discs, lawv poob lawv elasticity thiab deform, uas entails lub swb ntawm cov pob txha nqaij ntawm lub vertebrae. Tus kab mob no tau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, thiab txoj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ib lub vertebra mus rau lwm qhov, muab cov hlab ntsha kom tob. Qhov no cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob nyob hauv nraub qaum. Kev hnov mob ntawm lub hauv siab yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, cov hauv qab no txuas nrog rau:
- ib feem poob ntawm kev mus;
- tsis muaj zog hauv cov ceg;
- irradiation ntawm qhov mob ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev;
- impaired excretory system muaj nuj nqi;
- neuralgia ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm lumbar qaum
Qhov no pathology, raws li ib txoj cai, tshwm sim tom qab lub caij nyoog ntev static. Deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog kuaj cov neeg mob uas siv sijhawm ntau los zaum lossis sawv ntsug. Thaum xaus ntawm lub hnub, lawv xav tias mob mob aching hauv cheeb tsam lumbar, uas yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no. Yog tias koj tsis teb rau lub sijhawm no lub tswb, ces dhau sij hawm, qhov mob mus tas li thiab cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim:
- kev nruj nruj ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv cheeb tsam chaw lumbar, uas ua rau sawv ntxov ntawm kev sib zog, nws txo qis nrog kev pab me me;
- ntse mob thaum hloov ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev, uas tshwm sim tom qab ib lub caij nyoog zoo li qub;
- kev mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw thaib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev;
- ntawm palpation, qhov chaw mob ua rau muaj zog mob heev uas yuav txo tau, yog me ntsis khoov rau pem hauv ntej;
- thaum ua lub voj voog, yog tus cwj pwm txawv txav.
Deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm cov leeg ntsaig
Hom kab mob no kuj tsawg heev. Lub pob txha nqaj hlais tau tiv thaiv cov kab qhwv. Nws tsis yog txawb raws li lwm qhov ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, thiab yog li ntawd ntau dua qub tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm cheeb tsam cov kab mob yog ib qho mob loj heev, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob phais. Nws qhia nws tus kheej los ntawm tej yam tshwm sim xws li:
- mob ib leeg mob ib qho mob hauv thaj chaw uas raug mob;
- ua tsis taus pa, ua tsis taus pa luv;
- zoo nkaus ntawm cia li nyob hauv siab;
- txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib cav;
- qhov tsos ntawm palpable tsis xis nyob rau hauv lub plab los sis siab;
- compression ntawm dorsal leeg;
- mob mob tshwm sim tuaj tom qab nrawm nrawm;
- tsim ntawm scoliosis thiab kyphosis;
- kev tsim kho ntawm kev sib nkag siab neuralgia.
Deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo nrog lub tswv yim tias qhov deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum tsim tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los uas twb muaj lawm osteochondrosis. Txoj kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob zoo li cas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored, yog cov hauv qab no:
- mob syndrome nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob nyob hauv caj dab;
- cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov leeg ua rau mob mob, muab rov qab rau lub nape thiab tes;
- nrog rau lub sij hawm, muaj qhov tsis taus nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg cheeb tsam, qhov mob ntawm qhov taw, kev sib koom tes yog kev tsis taus;
- tsis hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev;
- ntawm kev lem thiab inclinations ntawm lub taub hau ib yam ntxwv kev nyuab siab yog hnov;
- puas ntsoog pw tsaug zog;
- Qee zaum neuralgia pib.
Kev kuaj ntawm spondylarthrosis
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kabmob no muaj kev sau khaws cia ntawm anamnesis hauv tus neeg mob thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm. Muab ib daim ntawv thaij (spondylography) - ua xoo hluav taws xob hauv ob qhov projections. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus txha nqaj tau kuaj xyuas tom qab siv cov tomography (CT), angiography, thiab magnetic resonance imaging. Hauv cov duab MRI, cov kev qhia ntawm deforming spondylarthrosis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob txha txhav pob txha thiab muaj zog curvature ntawm tus qaum. Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas tus mob no yuav pab txhawm rau txhawm rau pom tus kab mob ntawm ntau theem ntawm nws chav kawm.
Spondylarthrosis - kev kho mob
Tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem raug kho kom zoo, yog li txhua yam kev kho mob tsuas yog tswj ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov mob thiab qeeb txoj kev mob ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum tus kws kho mob raug kuaj xyuas kom raug, yuav tsum tau kho kom haum. Nws muaj ntau txoj hau kev:
- Rau cupping mob qhov mob, qhov tshuaj ntawm spondylarthroz yog siv.
- Txhim khu cov nqaij ntshiv tom qab, cov neeg mob muaj cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic cov txheej txheem, kev tawm dag zog thiab zaws.
- Nws pom zoo kom hnav cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb.
- Cov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev qhia txog cov kab mob steroids ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw epidural.
- Tus neeg mob raug kho nrog txoj kev phais mob ntawm theem 3 thiab 4.
Deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm lub lumbar spine - kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho tus mob muaj txiaj ntsim yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab suav tag nrho cov hau kev teev tseg saum toj no. Lawv raug tsom ntawm kev txo qhov mob thiab mob. Txij thaum deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm lub lumbar paj hlwb yuav ua rau kom tsis txhob immobilization ntawm lub cev qis, intraarticular injections yog siv los kho nws.
Deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum - kev kho mob
Ua tib zoo kho qhov deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum tsis tau, tab sis yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob ua kom raws sij hawm - koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob ntxiv. Ob txoj kev siv:
- physiotherapy;
- tshuaj kho mob.
- Tus cev nqaij daim tawv siv thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nws muaj ntau yam dej num:
- kev muab tshuaj rau cov kws kho mob;
- complex ntawm cov kev xyaum kho mob;
- Spinal traction nyob hauv dej;
- acupuncture;
- siv kev kho mob leeches;
- pej xeem txoj kev khob dej ntawm cov mob qhov mob;
- osteopathy.
Kho kev kho mob ntawm deforming spondylarthrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog siv rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob. Tag nrho cov tshuaj muaj kev phiv loj heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim li ib tus zuj zus. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov mob qhov mob thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem mob siab, kws kho mob pom zoo:
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- non-narcotic analgesics;
- alkaloid preparations;
- multivitamins;
- tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev;
- kev npaj raws li chondroitin thiab glucosamine.
Txhua tus neeg mob tau qhia cov tshuaj los ntawm cov kev kawm, coj los ntawm kev qhia thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab tseem xav txog tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cev.
Spondylarthroxis ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg - kev kho mob
Tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw no kuj tau ua tiav raws txoj hauv kev. Ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj NSAID thiab cov kev kawm ntawm chondroprotective therapy yog tus kws kho mob. Vim tias hom kab mob no feem ntau muaj intercostal neuralgia, cov tshuaj steroid tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab nrog ib tus mob uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis heev heev, muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj mob nyhav. Spondylarthrosis ntawm cheeb tsam cov kab mob yuav tsum tau ntev ntev ntawm physiotherapy:
- HILT-therapy;
- electrostimulation;
- magnetotherapy ;
- cryotherapy.