Anemia tuaj yeem ua raws li tus kab mob tsis tseem ceeb, thiab muaj cov tsos mob hauv ntau tus kab mob. Hauv cov lus Greek, lo lus "ntshav tsis txaus" txhais tau tias yog ntshav tsis txaus. Muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm anemia, piv txwv li, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, tawv nqaij daj, arrhythmia, dyspnea, thiab lwm tus.
Hom mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov laus
Cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav yog cov nyuab nyuab, thiab cov ntshav liab qis yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lub hauv paus ntawm erythrocytes yog hemoglobin, uas "ua" ntshav liab thiab nyob nrog cov pa oxygen, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub cev tag nrho.
Muaj ntau hom kev mob ntshav tsis txaus hauv ib tus neeg laus.
Hlau deficiency anemia
Cwj pwm los ntawm txo tus nqi ntawm hemoglobin vim tsis muaj hlau. Muaj xws li hom hlau tsis muaj ntshav liab tsawg kawg li ua hypochromic thiab microcytic. Qhov taw qhia ntawm cov ntshav tsos nqaij daim tawv muaj tsawg, nrog rau cov ntsia tawg thiab tawg, cov plaub hau poob tawm.
Hemolytic anemia
Thaum lub hlwb ntawm erythrocytes puas sai sai dua li uas lawv tswj kom tsim cov pob txha marrow.
Sickle cell anemia
Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob caj pas. Cov qe ntawm erythrocytes, muaj lub khob biconvex puag ncig, nrog rau hom ntshav tsis txaus no coj tus duab zoo, uas ua rau lawv cov kev ua tau sai sai raws li cov ntshav. Vim li no, lub cev tsis muaj pa.
Pernicious anemia
Thaum muaj ib qho tsis muaj folic acid thiab vitamin B12 vim yog cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv.
Aplastic ntshav qab zib
Thaum pob txha pob txha tsim tawm cov qe ntshav tsawg. Nws tshwm sim vim yog qhov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam radiation, tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb.
Posthemorrhagic anemia
Nws tshwm sim vim cov ntshav hnyav, piv txwv, nrog kev raug mob ntau heev, kev coj khaub ncaws, plab ulcer, hemorrhoids, cancer.
Hom tshuaj anemia rau cov poj niam
Cov poj niam muaj ntau tus txiv neej tsis muaj ntshav liab dua li cov txiv neej. Yog vim li cas thiaj pom tseeb - lawv muaj poj niam cev xeeb tub, poj niam cev xeeb tub, cev xeeb tub, yug me nyuam, ua raws li kev noj haus, zaub mov txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, feem ntau tshwm sim hemolytic,
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm hom tshuaj anemia los ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav
Txhawm rau kuaj ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm ntshav tsis nti yog cov kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv xws ntsuas:
- hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tsis ncav 100 g / l;
- erythrocytes tsawg tshaj 4 * 1012 / l;
- cov ntsiab lus hlau hauv cov qe ntshav muaj tsawg dua 14.3 μmol / l.
Yog tias muaj kev sib txawv li no, koj xav tau cov kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias hom ntshav txawv txav.