Qhov kev xaiv no ntawm kev kawg, xws li ntsib nrog lub pob zeb, muab qhov kho rau qhov kev zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev ntxim nyiam ntawm cov antiquity. Cov khoom siv yuav ua rau lub tsev tsis yog qhov muag xwb, tab sis kuj los tiv thaiv nws cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov pa phem, noo noo.
Ntsib lub tsev nrog ib lub pob zeb
Pob zeb pob zeb tau siv los txhim kho vaj tse rau ntau pua xyoo. Tam sim no, ntxiv rau tej yam ntuj tso, phab ntsa cladding nrog hniav pob zeb nrov heev, cov khoom siv nrawm nroos siv rau sab nrauv decoration ntawm facades , socle, fences, thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv txhua tus neeg, lawv tus kheej hom tsiaj yog xaiv, lawv txawv hauv kev ntxhib los mos, xim nplaum, cov duab, tuab.
Tig facade nrog lub pob zeb
Pob zeb-sab sab nrauv phab ntsa ua haujlwm ruaj khov, ruaj ntseg, txig nrog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Tig lub facade ntawm lub tsev nrog lub pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev loj. Cov neeg muag khoom muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau sab nrauv phab ntsa - ntawm cov vuas luaj lossis limestone-raws li ib daim hlab rau cov nplaum loj loj nrog lub nplos ntws. Rau txojkev nrog ib lub pob zeb cov khoom raug txiav mus rau hauv daim hlau uas muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Sib dhos pob zeb muaj ntau qhov loj thiab textures hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem ua tau qhov tsim teebmeem. Lub facade ntawm lub tsev yuav qog ib lub cib ntsa, ib phab ntsa ua los ntawm qus los yog hnub nyoog pob zeb. Koj tuaj yeem siv khoom siv khoom, nws yog pheej yig dua, thiab qhov tsos ntawm lub tsev tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no. Vuas yog tsim los ntawm pwm, uas rov qab ua qhov tsos thiab nyem ntawm ib qho natural analog.
Tig lub nraub qaum nrog lub pob zeb
Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cib los yog pob zeb ua ke, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab dai kom zoo nkauj, muaj kev xaiv ntau dua los daws qhov teeb meem uas zoo sib xws - ntsib lub pob zeb. Rau qhov no, cov hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj:
- granite;
- marble;
- schungite;
- dolomite;
- sandstone;
- plhaub pob zeb;
- quartzite;
- shale.
Rau lub hauv paus siv thicker slabs, lawv muab ib tug muaj zog tiav, ntev khaws cov xim thiab nthuav dav tsos. Tig xub rau lub pob zeb uas muaj pob zeb yuav tsis raug nqi tsawg, vim tsis muaj zog nws tsis yog qhov tsis zoo rau qhov tseem ceeb, raws li nws tau ua ntawm pob zeb ua ke. Tshaj tawm, lub pob zeb zoo li lub pob zeb zoo nkauj, nws muaj peev xwm xyaum ua dej, pob zeb, thiab pob zeb ua pob zeb. Txhua yam ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si niaj hnub ua thiab tsis muaj qab hau.
Tig tawm laj kab zeb
Monolithic ntseej yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, ntsib nrog pob zeb yog qhov zoo rau qhov no. Nws yuav ua rau lub laj kab muaj zog, zoo zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Lub ntsej muag nrog lub pob zeb yuav pab kho ob lub laj kab tshiab, thiab rov kho qub, tiam sis tseem muaj laj kab.
Muaj ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib tw - feem ntau lub hauv paus thiab ncej ntawm tus qauv yog them nrog ib hom pob zeb thiab txuas nrog nws cov kis los ntawm lwm yam kev ntxhib los mos. Cov khoom yog zoo ua ke nrog cib, wrought-hlau hais, qhob slabs. Cov ntaub ntawv siv nyiaj txiag - plhaub pob zeb, sandstone, limestone - yog nrov rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Pob zeb zoo nkauj txaus siab txawv ntawm lub ntuj tsim xim palette.
Sab hauv qhov rooj nrog cov hniav pob zeb
Kev kho lub qhov rooj nrog cov hniav pob zeb siv los tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm kev puas tsuaj, hnav thiab yog ib qho tsim qauv zoo nkauj rau kev kho kom haum ob sab thiab sab hauv. Lub vev thaij no zoo nkauj dua li saum npoo, ob sab ntawm lub thawv ntawv, qhov qauv ua nrog ntug ntsa, qhov qis dua ntawm lub décor yuav ua rau ntau tshaj li qhov saum toj.
Feem ntau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw ntawm lub facades los yog sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, qee qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa. Tig ib qho laj kab nrog lub pob zeb zoo nkauj (uas yog, qhov qhib qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov rooj) zoo nkauj tshaj, txhua daim ntawv tso cai tuaj yeem nrhiav tau - daim duab qis, qij, asymmetric. Nrog lub pob zeb, plaster, wood panels, ntoo zoo ua ke.
Flooring nrog lub txaj zeb
Sab hauv ob sab phom nrog pob zeb pem teb yog qhov tseem kim tshaj thiab ua tiav prestigious. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim rau cov tsev dav thiab chav tsev, pauv lawv mus rau hauv ib qho tiag tiag palace. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub interiors raws li ib tug npog npoo siv zom yog muaj xws li lub pob zeb:
- Marble, attracts luminous kev ntxhib los mos, smoothness, zoo nkauj sib nrauj.
- Granite, muaj daim duab grainy.
- Travertine, muaj ib qho kev ntxhib los mos opaque, palette - los ntawm cov xuab zeb mus rau xim av.
- Slate, nplua-grained nrog ib qho tsis ncaj saum npoo.
- Onyx, ib cov khoom siv translucent nrog cov leeg zoo nkauj nyias.
Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom nkauj thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm - porosity, lub zog. Qhov khoom kim tshaj plaws uas kim tshaj plaws - nrog ib lub pob zeb nyob hauv daim qauv ntawm cov qauv, cov duab geometric los yog paj nkauj ornaments. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab raug txiav tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, sib sau ua ke rau hauv pem teb, glued, polished, ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tshuaj uas ua rau hnav tsis kam ntawm lub txheej.
Decorating lub qhov cub nrog cov hniav pob zeb
Qhov cub tawg yog nrov nrog pob zeb, vim tias cov khoom zoo li muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev, muaj zog hnyav thiab kev kub ntxhov, tsis tuaj yeem ua pa nrog cov co toxins. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau qhov chaw tsis zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov hearth, ib qho khoom loj ntawm cov qauv npaj ua rau simplifies txoj hlua ntawm cov curvatures thiab fab ntawm cov qauv.
Ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev dai rau lub qhov txos, ntau zaus siv marble, granite thiab pheej yig dua xaiv - sandstone, limestone, qhov cub, uas muab cov cua kub zoo. Lub qhov cub muaj txhij nrog ib lub pob zeb uas tsim los ntawm cov cement-based cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov kab txaij los yog nthuav av nplaum. Nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab xim, uas pab tsim ib qho qauv tsim rau lub hearth.
Tig lub qhov cub hauv lub pob zeb da dej
Txog kev xaiv tus khub xaiv cov khoom uas tuaj yeem tsim tau thiab muab tua tawm ntawm tshav kub. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug tso siv luam ntawm ib tug txawv me me - nyob rau hauv qab muab tso rau loj, saum toj no - me. Lub ntsej muag nrog ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj kiln hauv ib da dej - nrov breeds:
- Talcochloride, thaum rhuab, tawm cov kev noj qab haus huv enzymes.
- Jadeite, pheej yig, thaum heated, muaj ib tug lig ntxim rau siab.
- Quartzite, check, muaj ntau ntxoov zoo nkauj.
- Porphyrite, rau ib lub sij hawm ntev khaws cia ib lub siab kub hauv chav chav, tau kho thaj chaw.
- Diabase, muaj ib qho dej tsis haum, tso cai rau ua tau ntau heev ntawm lub zog.
Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj pob zeb
Tig lub façade thiab sab hauv sab hauv cov tsev uas muaj kab hauv qab pob zeb los yog cov duab analogue yog nrov vim yog hom khoom zoo li cas, nws lub zog thiab kev cia siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau, ua tiav tiav qhov tiav, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm nws cov khoom tawg. Ua ntej lo nws yog tsim nyog los txiav txim hom khoom, nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim, tuaj nrog xaiv rau sib txuas nrog masonry nrog lwm qhov chaw.
Lub ntsej muag nrog ntuj pob zeb
Kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub façade nrog lub pobzeb zeb yuav ua tau nruam lossis ib nrab, thaum qee cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no yog muab - qhib, fab, qhov rais, arches, balconies, kab. Ua kom cov phab ntsa saib zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem siv ob yam khoom uas tsis muaj kev kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "vuas" vuas, thiab txhuam, polished. Nrov ntau hom pob zeb:
- Granite, muaj ib tus qauv ntau, muaj zog, xim palette - xim liab, liab dawb, xiav ntsuab, xiav xiav. Granite yog zoo waxed, nws muaj peev xwm muab tej yam zoo.
- Gabbro, pob zeb ntxhib ntxhib ntxoo, muaj xim txawv ntawm grey-ntsuab rau dub. Polished tau qhov tob zoo nkauj.
- Porphyry, muaj impregnations ntawm minerals - muaju. Cov khoom yog zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog maub liab los yog liab nws cov xim.
- Quartzite, check, Frost-resistant, nplua-grained. Xim - grey, liab, daj, feem ntau cov hniav Cherry.
- Marble, muaj mottled, moire qauv, polishing qhia nws qhov tob thiab xim (dawb, grayish, daj, ntsuab, liab).
Ntsib nrog pob zeb qus
Ua kom lub tsev zoo li lub tsev qub qub los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev nrog pob zeb qus siv. Cov khoom no, tsim los ntawm cov xwm txheej nws tus kheej, muaj cov dej siab ua kom pom tau ntev, nws tsis ntshai los nag lossis cua. Nws muaj nplua nuj xim tswvyim, uas tso cai rau tsim cov kev sib txuas ua ke thaum dai cov phab ntsa - los ua ke nrog plaster, brick los yog polished vuas.
Tsiaj pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb loj heev uas txuam nrog ntau daim me me. Tag nrho cov thooj ntawv muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab, lacerated sawv, khov thiab tsis sib luag. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib pawg yuav tsis txawm yuav ib tug khub ntawm cov pob zeb zoo tib yam - lawv tag nrho txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Rau kev siv ntau hom pob zeb - marble, granite, plhaub pob zeb, sandstone, slate, dolomite.
Ntsib nrog nraus pob zeb
Lub pob zeb npog lub cev yog ib yam khoom ua rau cov khoom tsis zoo nrog lub tshav puam sab nrauv, nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej muaj ib qho kev nplawm los yog muaj ntau qhov natural relief, kev ntxhib los ua tsis sib xws. Cov phaj ntawm hom no tsis zom thiab tsis zawm. Yog li ntawd, txoj hau kev ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov hniav pob zeb, lub façade ntawm lub tsev, lub koov, kem los yog lwm yam sab hauv lub tsho zoo li ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj medieval, ib qho ancient fortress lossis pob zeb pob zeb.
Txhim khu cov nyhuv, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm torn pob zeb raug xaiv, cov nqes ntawm lawv zoo li tortuous kab nrib pleev hauv lub pob zeb. Qhov kev tsim nyob rau hauv cov hnub qub yog ib txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev tsim sab hauv. Rough Finishing feem ntau yog siv rau hauv chav pw, chav pw, chav ua noj, chav pw. Nws zoo zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub pua chaw oak, rooj tog ntoo, zoo nkauj forging, kab teeb ntawm lub qab nthab.
Ntsib nrog lub pob zeb uas yog Dagestani
Koj yuav tsum paub tias tag nrho pawg pob zeb pob zeb hu ua plhaub pob zeb, dolomite, limestone thiab sandstone yog hu ua Dagestani pob zeb, uas nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Dagestan. Assortment ntawm cov xim - los ntawm cov dawb thiab xuab zeb mus rau xim av thiab grey. Cov vuas muaj peev xwm muaj ob lub voj voog thiab ib qho av nplaum. Cov khoom yog tsi ntsees los ntawm kev vapor permeability, zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub zog.
Tig lub tuam tsev nrog lub Dagestani pob zeb zoo li prestigious thiab hais lus ntawm viability ntawm cov tswv, txawm tias tus nqi rau nws yog tus me me - nrog ib tug pheej yig ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tau txais ib qho amazing tshwm sim. Ntawm kev npog tag nrho siv ntau hom xim ntawm ntau hom xim, los ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom vaj tse zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv.
Lub ntsej muag nrog pob zeb
Tej khoom siv tseem kim heev thiab yuav tsum tau muaj ntau txoj haujlwm, vim hais tias txojkev phab ntsa nrog pob zeb tsim yog ua nrov nrov. Nws zoo li tsis tuaj yeem tshaj natural, thiab qee zaum nws zoo nkauj tshaj xaj thiab zog, ua hauj lwm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ntev, muaj lub zog zoo, kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov huab cua puag. Cov khoom yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav thiab ntxuav.
Nrov kev coj cwj pwm xws li cov qauv sandstone thiab nws cov ntau yam, granite, limestone, lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas uas tsis tu ncua los sis tsis zoo sib xws. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hniav pob zeb yuav txo qhov poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov pob txha, txo cov load ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Cov kws ua khoom tsim tau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaiv - cov kauj ruam, qhov sib npaug, cov khoom nrog qhov rau cov pob qij txha, los ntawm kev uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav ua kom muaj kev sib dhos.