Migraines yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob taub hau, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev poob plig, kev hloov hauv ntshav siab los yog hlwb hlav. Xav txog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no cov tshuaj siv coj nrog cov yastes yau thiab lawv sib txawv li cas.
Cov tshuaj rau migraine
Hom tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev kho mob yastes yoojyim (non-narcotic) analgesics thiab non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Cov no suav nrog:
- tshuaj aspirin;
- ntsiab muag;
- ibuprofen;
- paracetamol;
- naproxen;
- ketorolac;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- ketoprofen;
- acetaminophen.
Kev txiav txim ntawm tag nrho cov npe tshuaj rau migraine pib 30-60 feeb tom qab noj tshuaj. Thiab, txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim tsis ntev los ntev, cov tshuaj no tsis tua tag nrho, tab sis tsuas tso tseg qhov mob hnyav thiab lwm cov tsos mob (xeev siab, ntuav, kiv taub hau). Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm nres, qhov kev ua si ntawm intestine yog zoo heev txo thiab nws peristalsis yog slowed, uas heev complicates qhov nqus ntawm tej yam tshuaj. Yog li, nws yog pom zoo kom noj tshuaj rau migraine ua ke nrog caffeine, uas stimulates lub plab hnyuv. Cov tshuaj uas twb muaj caffeine nyob rau hauv cov composition - tsitramon, eksedrin.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov nyhuv ceev ntawm cov mob migraine yog qhov qaug zog tsis zoo rau cov neeg mob hnyav heev, xws li cov kabmob ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis txoj kev raug mob ntawm cov mob ntev.
Muab cov tshuaj rau migraine
Cov nram qab no pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov mob migraine yog sawv cev los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias:
- caffetin;
- ketones;
- pentalgin;
- tetralgin;
- solpadane;
- stopmigren.
Cov tshuaj no muaj cov kev mob sib dhos, caffeine, thiab raws li cov codeine thiab phenobarbital hauv cov qis heev. Yog li, xws li cov tshuaj noj zoo dua li yav dhau los, thiab faib cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no pib ua 15-20 feeb tom qab nkag, nrog cov mob migraine tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tawm qhov mob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab yog qhov tseem ceeb teev cov kev cuam tshuam thaum kho cov mob hnyav, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab thaum siv lub sijhawm ntev.
Kev npaj rau Triptane
Kev sib kis ntawm mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau triptane. Ntawm lawv:
- Relpax;
- naryamgran;
- onramid;
- zomig;
- eletriptan;
- trimigene;
- sumatriptan;
- zolmitriptan;
- imigran.
Cov tshuaj no rau cov mob migraine raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev tsis tshua mob heev, tiam sis ua rau qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tryptane yuav pom tias tsis tshua muaj kev pheej yig dua ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam thiab tsawg dua ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev tswj xyuas cov tshuaj ntev ntev ntawm cov tshuaj noj tsis zoo rau kev zom mov, ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Thaum lub sij hawm nquag thiab mob siab heev, cov tshuaj opioid yog siv rau yoov, piv txwv, zaldiar. Cov tshuaj no ua kom sai thiab zoo tshem tau mob taub hau, thiab xeev siab, ntuav, kiv taub hau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj ib tug qhia tau narcotic thiab hypnotic siv.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov kev tiv thaiv sai sai rau kev tsim txom, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm nws. Hauv kev kho tus neeg mob ntawm cov mob migraine hauv kev saib xyuas
Yuav xaiv cov kev kho mob li cas?
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj twg nrog migraine, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias cov tsos mob mob tiag tiag rau qhov kab mob hlwb, thiab tsis txuam nrog lwm yam mob hauv lub cev. Yog li, txhua zaus, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob neurologist uas yuav pab koj xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb khomob rau migraine thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab mob.