Ringer's solution yog lub cuab tam theej zoo. Rau lub cev nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm electrolytes thiab dej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Ringer's solution, ib tug neeg tau yooj yim cawm nws txoj sia. Hais txog dab tsi tseem yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov cuab tam, li cas thiab thaum twg nws yog siv, peb yuav qhia rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Kev xyuam xim thiab kev qhia txog kev siv Ringer's solution
Lub ntsiab active tshuaj ntawm kev daws yog cov salts ntawm poov hlau, sodium thiab poov tshuaj. Txhua yam ntawm cov cheebtsam muaj kev ua haujlwm uas haum rau lub cev:
- Sodium pab rau normalize cov kua qaub-tshuav ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev.
- Calcium uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau cov ntshav tsis zoo. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tivthaiv yuav pab tswj cov neuromuscular excitability.
- Cov tshuaj qej, tseem yog ib feem ntawm Ringer's solution, yog lub luag haujlwm tswj cov kev ua ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm cov nqaij pob txha. Qhov no tivthaiv yuav siv ib feem hauv cov synthesis ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab tshem tawm ntawm carbohydrates los ntawm lub cev.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev daws, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom ceev nrawm rau qhov tsis tau kua hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj siv ib qho txhais tau tias kom rov qab tau lub cev hloov ntawm lub cev. Ntawm lwm yam, Ringer's solution yuav ntim nrog cov ntim ntawm cov ntshav hauv lub cev, uas yog qee zaum yuav txuag tau lub neej.
Npaj Ringer's acetate solution ntawm:
- ntshav loj;
- poob siab;
- hypovolemia;
- lub cev qhuav dej ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb;
- kub hnyiab;
- frostbite ;
- zawv plab;
- peritonitis;
- kev raug mob hluav taws xob;
- lom lom nrog ntuav nrog;
- dysentery thiab qee kis kab mob.
Ntau cov kws kho mob nrog rau cov khoom no siv zom cov tshuaj electrolytes.
Daim ntawv thov Ringer's solution
Vim koj tsis tuaj yeem haus Ringer's solution, nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov kis tau tus mob. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho mob xwb, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim xyuas qhov koob tshuaj, qhov khov thiab ntev ntawm kev kho mob. Kev sib kis yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob, hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Kev noj tshuaj yog li 5 mus rau 20 ml / kg. Ntawd yog, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus lub cev tau txais tsis pub ntau tshaj li 2 litres ntawm cov tshuaj txhua hnub. Txawm hais tias qhov ntsuas no nws txawv nyob ntawm seb ib txhia tsis paub txog tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv (xws li, piv txwv, lub xeev ntawm ob lub raum los yog qhov dej-roj ntsha tshuav nyiaj). Cov koob tshuaj rau cov me nyuam yog me ntsis txo thiab 5-10 ml / kg.
Txhaj tshuaj ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau muaj nyob ntawm ib qho twg: 60-80 ntws ib pliag rau cov neeg laus thiab 30-60 tee ib feeb rau cov me nyuam mos. Qhov ntev ntawm kev kho yog 3 mus rau tsib hnub.
Qee cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm Ringer's solution for inhalation. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub cuab tam pab thaum muab nws rau ib qho chaw rau nebulizer . Qhov nqus no yog tsim rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
Thaum thov kev daws teeb meem thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov (kom ntxiv ntshav ntws) nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias qhov kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsis ntev tshaj li ib nrab teev. Yog li, tus neeg sawv cev no tsuas siv tau rau kev txhawb nqa lub cev xwb.
Npaj ntawm Ringer's solution at home and contraindications
Nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog,
Hmoov tsis, muaj cov neeg uas Ringer's solution yuav tsis haum. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb contraindications yog:
- o ntawm lub hlwb lossis lub ntsws;
- plawv tsis ua hauj lwm (hauv daim ntawv ntev);
- acidosis;
- tus kab mob thrombophlebitis;
- hyperhydration thiab lwm tus.