Txom nyem lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob ib txwm muaj nrog tus kws kho mob mus ntsib thiab kev kho ntxiv tom qab kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav.
Kuv tuaj yeem xa ntawv kuaj ntshav biochemical li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov ntshav yuav tsum tau noj rau ntawm lub plab tas, txij thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov dej yuav tsum dhau ib nrab hnub. Yog li ntawd nws pom zoo kom mus xyuas qhov chaw kuaj mob thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab sawv. Txhob haus tshuaj yej, kas fes lossis kua txiv.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias npaj rau kev kuaj ntshav biochemical ntshav yog tsis suav cov dej cawv los ntawm kev noj haus 24 teev ua ntej kev kawm. Ntxiv rau, 60 feeb ua ntej lub laj kab koj tsis tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb.
Yuav ua li cas kom decipher kuaj ntshav biochemical?
Lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau pab qhia txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tshawb fawb kuaj. Nws yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum nrhiav thiab muab tus kws kho mob li cas tso.
Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntau yam biochemical ntshav muaj cov cim ntsuas:
- protein metabolism hauv;
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab ntau yam kab kawm;
- roj metabolism hauv;
- lub xeev ntawm cov kab mob cardio-rheumatoid;
- raum ua haujlwm;
- ua haujlwm ntawm lub txiav thiab lub siab;
- carbohydrate metabolism;
- muaj cov mob yau thiab cov kev ntsim hauv lub cev;
- mob ntawm cov pob txha.
Deciphering qhov tsis ntawm biochemical ntshav tsom raws li qhov tau teev tseg txoj cai pab rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kab mob ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov, los txiav txim seb tus localization ntawm tus mob. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov chaw soj ntsuam muaj kev lees paub dav dav, hauv qhov kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau pom zoo.
Biochemical ntshav kuaj - tsis tau:
| Qhov Ntsuas | Norm | Nco Ntsoov: |
|---|---|---|
| Lipase | 190 U / l | tsis pub tshaj rau poj niam thiab txiv neej |
| Hemoglobin | los ntawm 120 rau 150 g / l | 130-160 g / l rau txiv neej |
| Tag nrho cov protein | los ntawm 64 thiab tsis ntau tshaj 84 g / l | rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam |
| Ntshiab | 3.3-3.5 mmol / l | rau poj niam thiab txiv neej |
| Creatinine | los ntawm 53 mus rau 97 μmol / l | 62-115 μmol / l rau txiv neej |
| Haptoglobin | ntawm 150 mus rau 2000 mg / l | 250-1380 mg / l rau cov me nyuam thiab li 350-1750 mg / l, tiam sis tsis ntau rau cov laus |
| Roj (roj (cholesterol) | ntawm 3.5 mus rau 6.5 mmol / l | rau poj niam thiab txiv neej |
| Urea | ntawm 2.5 mus 8.3 mmol / l | rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam |
| Bilirubin | tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5 thiab tsis pub tshaj 20 μmol / l | rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | tsis pub ntau tshaj 31 units / l | txog 41 U / L rau txiv neej |
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) | tsis pub ntau tshaj 31 units / l | txog 41 U / L rau txiv neej |
| Amylase | ntawm 28 mus rau 100 units / liter | rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam |
| Alkaline phosphatase | tsis pub tsawg tshaj 30, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 120 units / liter | rau poj niam thiab txiv neej |
| Hlau | ntawm 8.9 mus 30,4 μmol / l | 11.6-30.4 μmol / l rau txiv neej |
| Tshuaj Chlorine | ntawm 98-106 mmol / l | rau poj niam thiab txiv neej |
| Triglycerides | txog 0.4-1.8 mmol / l | rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam |
| Lomoproteins tsawg-ntom nti | nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1.7-3.5 mmol / l | rau cov poj niam thiab txiv neej. |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) | mus txog 38 units / l | tsis ntau tshaj 55 units / l rau txiv neej |
| Tshuaj Ntshaw | los ntawm 3.5 rau 5.5 mmol / l | rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam |
| Sodium | tsis ntau tshaj 145 mmol / l thiab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 135 mmol / l | rau ob qho tib si |
| Ferritin | 10-120 μg / l | 20-350 μg / l rau txiv neej |
Ntawm cov cim no yog cov cim ntsuas kabmob sib txawv ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biochemical, uas yog qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub gallbladder thiab lub siab. Qhov no yog txhuam cov kabmob , uas feem ntau sib txawv rau hauv qhov ncaj thiab tsis ncaj qha subtuam, AST, ALT, protein ntau, GGT.
Yog tias xav tias muaj cov kab mob loj ntawm cov kabmob no, cov tshuaj thymol kuaj tau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntsuam xyuas biochemical cov ntshav muaj qhov qub thiab kev ntsuas ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub raum thiab zais zis . Qhov feem ntau qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov cim ntawm urea thiab creatinine.